愤怒的人

 　　Rob: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from bbc learning english.com. My name is Rob and I'm joined in the studio by Jennifer.

　　Jennifer: Hello.

　　Rob: In today's programme we are talking about anger - that's the strong feeling you get when you feel someone has treated you badly or unfairly. Does that sound familiar Jen?

　　Jennifer: Oh yes. There are many things that make me lose my temper - usually just things that annoy me.

　　Rob: We'll hear what they are soon and we'll look at why some research says our modern life is making us angrier. But first, keep calm Jen and see if you can answer today's question.

　　Jennifer: It's OK Rob, I'm in a good mood - I feel happy - so let me have it!

　　Rob: OK. In a BBC survey, what was found to be the thing that made British people most annoyed? Was it:

　　a) Someone jumping the queue

　　b) Delays on public transport

　　c) Being kept on hold by a call centre

　　Jennifer: I'll go for c) being kept on hold by a call centre because that's very annoying.

　　Rob: OK, well, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme. Jen, you say that annoys you, does anything else annoy or anger you?

　　Jennifer: Public transport annoys me but it's the passengers that I find most annoying especially when they push and shove¹ and cram² onto a train. How about you Rob?

　　Rob: Well, for me, it's got to be rudeness. It really makes my blood boil when people who work in shops are rude to me, the customer - it is as if they don't want me to buy anything! But I suppose that is quite small compared with things that used to make us angry.

　　Jennifer: Yes. Humans developed the feeling of anger as a basic survival³ skill - the emotion of anger helped us to do things - so hunger would make us angry and that would make us to look for food.

　　Rob: Interesting stuff. But now we start fuming⁴ - so we get very angry - by just small things which aren't that important. This is according to new research published by the University of Central Lancashire in the UK.

　　Jennifer: The research found people today are angrier than ever. And Doctor Sandi Mann from the university says it is modern life that's to blame.

　　Rob: Well, let's hear from her now. What words does she use to describe what modern life is like?

　　Dr Sandi Mann, Senior Psychology⁵ Lecturer, University of Central Lancashire:

　　Stress levels are that much higher these days. We've got so much more fast-paced life, more going on - more stress, more ongoing⁶ frustrations⁷ rather than the big stresses.

　　Rob: So, she says modern life is fast-paced - we do things quickly and we have more going on - so we do lots of activities. Well, that's probably true.

　　Jennifer: Yes. I have to go to the gym, meet my friends, go shopping and fit in work and sleep too. That can lead to stress - that's feeling nervous or worried - I just can't relax!

　　Rob: It's odd that all the time we are trying to find time to relax - but we get stressed trying to do that. As Doctor Mann says, there are so many frustrations. These are the feelings we get when we are stopped from doing what we want to do. Arggggh!

　　Jennifer: Rob calm down - you're seeing a red mist - a feeling of anger that stops you thinking clearly. I think the problem is, perhaps, that we are all trying to do too much.

　　Rob: Well, Doctor Mann believes - certainly in the Western world - that our expectations have been raised. Now we expect things to be perfect. So, if your Wi-Fi connection doesn't work as it should, or your train is two minutes' late, we stamp our feet like children. We want things and we want them now!

　　Jennifer: And sometimes we get angry with other people. Have you done that Rob?

　　Rob: Oh yes! I curse - or think bad things about people who take so long getting through the ticket barriers at the station when I have a train to catch! I only get angry on the inside, I don't actually shout at them but it still makes me mad.

　　Jennifer: Well, I think the solution is to allow more time to do things or do less. But I think the angriest people probably need anger management. That's training or therapy on how to control your anger or aggression⁸.

　　Rob: Hmm, I don't think I'm ready for that yet. But let's see if you can keep your cool Jen when I reveal the answer to today's question. Earlier I asked you, according to a BBC survey, what was found to be the thing that made British people most annoyed?

　　Jennifer: And I said c) being kept on hold by a call centre.

　　Rob: And you are right. Yes, the survey found that being kept on hold by a call centre, particularly for a long time, was the thing most likely to make people angry. Interestingly, the survey also found more women than men - almost three-quarters compared to two-thirds - said they took a deep breath to calm down. Well, take a deep breath now Jen and please remind us of some of the words that we've heard today.

　　Jennifer: Here goes. We heard:

　　anger

　　lose my temper

　　makes my blood boil

　　fuming

　　fast-paced

　　stress

　　frustrations

　　red mist

　　curse

　　anger management

　　aggression

　　Rob: Thanks. Time now to chill⁹ out, relax and say goodbye from 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.

　　Both: Bye!

1 shove   

vt.乱推，乱塞；vi.用力推，挤；n.猛推

参考例句：

• She will not shove the heavy load onto others.她不愿意把重担推给别人。
• Help me shove this furniture aside.帮我把这家具推到一边去。

2 cram   

v.填塞，塞满，临时抱佛脚，为考试而学习

参考例句：

• There was such a cram in the church.教堂里拥挤得要命。
• The room's full,we can't cram any more people in.屋里满满的，再也挤不进去人了。

3 survival   

n.留住生命，生存，残存，幸存者

参考例句：

• The doctor told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of survival.医生告诉我的妻子，说我活下去的可能性只有50%。
• The old man was a survival of a past age.这位老人是上一代的遗老。

4 fuming   

愤怒( fume的现在分词 )； 大怒； 发怒； 冒烟

参考例句：

• She sat in the car, silently fuming at the traffic jam. 她坐在汽车里，心中对交通堵塞感到十分恼火。
• I was fuming at their inefficiency. 我正因为他们效率低而发火。

5 psychology   

n.心理，心理学，心理状态

参考例句：

• She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
• He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。

6 ongoing   

adj.进行中的，前进的

参考例句：

• The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
• The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。

7 frustrations   

挫折( frustration的名词复数 )； 失败； 挫败； 失意

参考例句：

• The temptation would grow to take out our frustrations on Saigon. 由于我们遭到挫折而要同西贡算帐的引诱力会增加。
• Aspirations will be raised, but so will frustrations. 人们会产生种种憧憬，但是种种挫折也会随之而来。

8 aggression   

n.进攻，侵略，侵犯，侵害

参考例句：

• So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression.只要我们紧密地团结，就不必惧怕外来侵略。
• Her view is that aggression is part of human nature.她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。

9 chill   

vt.使变冷，使冷却，使沮丧；n.寒冷，风寒

参考例句：

• With the chill factor,it's nearly minus forty here.加上风寒指数，气温接近零下40度。
• The bad news cast a chill over the whole family.这坏消息使全家人感到沮丧。