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Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas formally asked the U.N. Security Council Friday to recognize a Palestinian state. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu countered that statehood should only follow a negotiated peace accord, and the international Quartet on the Middle East called for new direct talks under a strict time-frame.
The long-awaited and controversial move by the Palestinians culminated1 in a 10-minute meeting at the United Nations, at which Abbas formally submitted the written statehood application to U.N. Secretary General Ban ki-moon.
A half-hour later the Palestinian Authority chief, addressing the U.N. General Assembly and greeted by loud ovations2, appealed for international support for what he termed Palestine’s “appointment with history."
Through an interpreter he said, “I say the time has come for my courageous3 and proud people, after decades of colonial occupation and ceaseless suffering, to live like other peoples of the earth - free, in a sovereign and independent homeland.”
Abbas said no one “with a shred4 of conscience” could reject the Palestinian application for full U.N. membership.
While denouncing Israeli policies, including erection of what he termed a “racist annexation5 wall” around West Bank, he said the Palestinians are ready to immediately return to peace talks with Israel - on the basis of a complete settlement freeze.
Abbas said, through an interpreter, “Our efforts are not aimed at isolating6 Israel or de-legitimizing. Rather, we want to gain legitimacy7 for the people of Palestine. We only aim to de-legitimize the settlement activity, the occupation and apartheid, and the logic8 of ruthless force. And we believe that all the countries of the world stand with us in this regard.”
The Palestinian action came despite U.S. and European warnings that statehood - over Israel’s objections and outside of peace talks - would inflame9 tensions and set back hopes for an Israeli-Palestinian peace accord.
In his U.N. address, shortly after the Abbas speech, the Israeli prime minister said Israel will support Palestinian statehood, but only after a negotiated peace accord that guarantees Israel’s security.
He said Israel left Gaza, uprooting10 settlements in 2005 to international applause, but was rewarded with a takeover of Gaza, and rocket attacks, by the militant11 Hamas.
“Israel is prepared to have a Palestinian state in the West Bank, but we’re not prepared to have another Gaza there. And that’s why we need to have real security arrangements, which the Palestinians simply refuse to negotiate with us,” said Netanyahu.
He said the core issue of the conflict is not settlements, but the Palestinians’ refusal to accept a Jewish state in any borders.
Netanyahu renewed a challenge to Abbas to reopen negotiations12 without preconditions this week, while they are both in New York.
"Who’s there to stop us? What is there to stop us? If we genuinely want peace, what is there to stop us from meeting today and beginning peace negotiations?” asked Netanyahu.
The Security Council may take weeks, or even months, to act on the statehood application.
In the meantime, the United States and the other members of the Middle East Quartet - the European Union, Russia and the United Nations - offered a new proposal for direct talks Friday.
They called for the two parties to come up with comprehensive proposals on territory and security within three months, and to reach a final deal no later than the end of 2012. The Quartet will hold a conference in Moscow to press a deal, and there would be a separate donor13 conference to boost Palestinian state-building efforts.
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1 culminated | |
v.达到极点( culminate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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2 ovations | |
n.热烈欢迎( ovation的名词复数 ) | |
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3 courageous | |
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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4 shred | |
v.撕成碎片,变成碎片;n.碎布条,细片,些少 | |
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5 annexation | |
n.吞并,合并 | |
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6 isolating | |
adj.孤立的,绝缘的v.使隔离( isolate的现在分词 );将…剔出(以便看清和单独处理);使(某物质、细胞等)分离;使离析 | |
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7 legitimacy | |
n.合法,正当 | |
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8 logic | |
n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 | |
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9 inflame | |
v.使燃烧;使极度激动;使发炎 | |
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10 uprooting | |
n.倒根,挖除伐根v.把(某物)连根拔起( uproot的现在分词 );根除;赶走;把…赶出家园 | |
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11 militant | |
adj.激进的,好斗的;n.激进分子,斗士 | |
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12 negotiations | |
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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13 donor | |
n.捐献者;赠送人;(组织、器官等的)供体 | |
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