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BEIJING, March 5 (Xinhua) -- China aims to rein1 this year's consumer price growth at around 4 percent, according to a government work report delivered by Premier2 Wen Jiabao at the annual parliamentary session on Monday.
"In projecting a CPI increase of around 4 percent, we have taken into account imported inflation, rising costs of factors of production, and people's ability to absorb the impact of price increases, while leaving room for the effect of price reforms," Wen said.
Keeping overall prices basically stable is "a key task affecting the people's interests and China's overall economic and social development," according to the report.
"We will control prices and prevent inflation from rebounding3 by effectively carrying out macroeconomic policies, managing the supply of money and credit, and striving for basic equilibrium4 in aggregate5 supply and demand," said the report.
The country's consumer price index (CPI), a main gauge6 of inflation, rose 5.4 percent year-on-year in 2011, exceeding the government's full-year target of 4 percent set at the beginning of 2011 as food prices jumped 11.8 percent and farm produce prices surged 16.5 percent.
To contain runaway7 inflation, China's central bank had raised banks' reserve requirement ratio 12 times to a record high of 21.5 percent between 2010 and December 2011, when inflation rate eased to 4.1 percent.
The central bank also hiked interest rates five times since October 2010.
In January, the country's consumer prices saw a 4.5 percent year-on-year growth, down from a 37-month high of 6.5 percent in July last year.
The report pledged that the government would continue to implement8 a proactive fiscal9 policy and a prudent10 monetary11 policy this year.
The government targets a 14 percent growth in broad money supply, or M2, according to the report.
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1 rein | |
n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治 | |
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2 premier | |
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相 | |
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3 rebounding | |
蹦跳运动 | |
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4 equilibrium | |
n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静 | |
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5 aggregate | |
adj.总计的,集合的;n.总数;v.合计;集合 | |
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6 gauge | |
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器 | |
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7 runaway | |
n.逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者;adj.逃亡的,逃走的 | |
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8 implement | |
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行 | |
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9 fiscal | |
adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的 | |
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10 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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11 monetary | |
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的 | |
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12 vowed | |
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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13 tighten | |
v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧 | |
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14 oversight | |
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽 | |
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