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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Fragile Israeli-Gaza Cease-Fire Begins
GAZA CITY — A cease-fire in Israel-Gaza hostilities1 brokered3 by Egypt went into effect Wednesday night, but not before last-minute exchanges of volleys between Israeli forces and Hamas militants4 who run the Palestinian enclave.
Gazans poured into streets after the cease-fire began and celebratory gunfire was heard. After days on near non-stop barrages5, the Israeli aerial assaults appeared to have stopped. Mosques6 blared messages welcoming the truce7 and praising the "resistance."
An Israeli drone was heard overhead in the minutes after the cease-fire began. Israeli media reported some incoming rocket fire towards southern Israel in the first hour of the cease-fire.
Egyptian Foreign Minister Mohammed Kamel Amr made the truce announcement in Cairo with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at his side, less than two hours before the 9 p.m. local time deadline for the cease-fire to begin.
?Terms of the cease-fire include both sides stopping hostilities and the opening of border areas from Gaza for the movement of goods and people. There will be a 24-hour period for implementation8 of the cease-fire. Egypt shall watch for violations9 on both sides.
Egyptian Foreign Minister Mohammed Kamel Amr made the announcement in Cairo with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at his side.
"Ultimately, every step must move us toward a comprehensive peace for all the people of the region," she said.
The biggest immediate11 concern, though, was whether a truce will hold in the coming hours and days.
In Jerusalem, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu thanked Clinton and U.S. President Barack Obama for their efforts and said Israel would pursue a lasting, sustainable cease-fire. But he also reiterated12 that Israel would do what it must to defend its people.
Israeli Defense13 Minister Ehud Barak also said Israel had achieved a majority of its objectives, destroying rockets, launch sites and Hamas bunkers. He also said Israel's Iron Dome14 defense system had knocked down more than 500 of the rockets fired into Israel from the Gaza strip.
A White House statement said Obama commended the prime minister in the call "while reiterating15 that Israel maintains the right to defend itself."
Israel planes have pounded the Hamas-ruled Palestinian territory since last week, in a bid to end rocket attacks on its territory from Gaza. Civilian16 casualties on both sides had hardened positions.
Hamas had also put conditions on stepping back, including a lifting of the Israeli blockade of Gaza, something Israel has shown little sign of doing.
Still, the deal proved a welcome breakthrough in the region, appearing to have sidelined any Israeli plans for a ground invasion. Clinton praised her Egyptian counterparts for their efforts in steering17 the two sides toward a truce.
"Now that there is a cease-fire, I am looking forward to working with the foreign minister and others to move this process," she said.
Egypt, with its Islamist president Mohamed Morsi and a peace treaty with Israel, has been well positioned to lead efforts to broker2 a Gaza deal and has been working with regional and international figures, including U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, to bring it about.??
Tel Aviv bus bombing
Before word of the truce came, attacks rocked both sides of the border between Israel and the Gaza Strip.
Inside Israel, a bomb blast on a bus in central Tel Aviv injured at least 20 people on Wednesday, some seriously.
Israel police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld says security teams are on high alert.
"As far as we're concerned, what took place is there was at least a package or possibly a suicide bomber18 that planted a device and maybe left the scene," he said. "The investigation19 is continuing at the moment, and we're looking in a number of different directions.
"We've heightened security around the area, including roadblocks that have been set up, and we're not taking any chances whatsoever20, in order to prevent a further attack from taking place," he said.
In Gaza City, news of the Tel Aviv attack met with approval from Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri, who called the bombing revenge for civilian deaths in Gaza in recent days.
"Hamas sends congratulations for this operation which occurred in Tel Aviv and confirms that this is the normal response for targeting the Daloo family and Palestinian women and children," he said. "We will use all means to protect our Palestinian people whilst facing aggression21 which is targeting Palestinian women and children."
Renewed volleys
New rounds of missile and air attacks rained down on Gaza following the Tel Aviv attack. Palestinians medics say so far Wednesday at least 10 people were killed, including a young boy.
Israel and Hamas have traded rocket fire since an Israeli missile killed Hamas' military chief in Gaza City last week. Israel says the attack was a direct response to months of almost daily rocket fire into southern Israel from Gaza.
Reporting from Gaza, VOA Correspondant Scott Bobb said, "If this conflict has done anything, it has rallied support for the Hamas group, which had a sizable opposition22 among the population here, and has also rallied support for Hamas in other parts of the West Bank and perhaps even other parts of the Arab world."
He added the current conflict has served to polarize both sides, making people more angry and afraid.
Some of that anger was visible Wednesday outside the Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, where shop owners distributed cakes and candies upon hearing of the Israeli bus explosion.
"They took our land and we must take it back by force," said one. "What was taken by force can only be returned by force."
Palestinians blame Israel
Abbas said he was working with the U.N., Jordan and the U.S. toward a peaceful solution but was adamant23 Israel is to blame.
"There is no doubt that Israel holds the responsibility, because despite all the tension between Gaza and Israel, Israel has started all the assassinations24, and it assassinated25 one of Hamas leaders, which led to an escalation26 of the situations in those areas," he said.
Abbas does has little influence in Hamas-ruled Gaza, but his West Bank government could be instrumental in implementing27 a cease-fire agreement on the Gaza side.
Also Wednesday, Arab League Secretary General Nabil Elaraby voiced support for the people in Gaza, affirming their right to fight back.
"Gaza is an occupied territory and all the people of the world have the right to resist occupation," he said. "No one could imagine the tragic28 circumstances that the Palestinian people are living through."
In Tel Aviv, Chief Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau accused Hamas of putting all of Israel under siege.
"The whole state of Israel is a front line," he said. "There is no front and back, we are all in the front, and if someone hesitated, if this is true, the bus today in Saul Hamelech Boulevard is the best proof."
点击收听单词发音
1 hostilities | |
n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事 | |
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2 broker | |
n.中间人,经纪人;v.作为中间人来安排 | |
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3 brokered | |
adj.由权力经纪人安排(或控制)的v.做掮客(或中人等)( broker的过去式和过去分词 );作为权力经纪人进行谈判;以中间人等身份安排… | |
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4 militants | |
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 ) | |
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5 barrages | |
n.弹幕射击( barrage的名词复数 );火力网;猛烈炮火;河上的堰坝v.火力攻击(或阻击)( barrage的第三人称单数 );以密集火力攻击(或阻击) | |
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6 mosques | |
清真寺; 伊斯兰教寺院,清真寺; 清真寺,伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 ) | |
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7 truce | |
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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8 implementation | |
n.实施,贯彻 | |
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9 violations | |
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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10 lasting | |
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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11 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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12 reiterated | |
反复地说,重申( reiterate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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13 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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14 dome | |
n.圆屋顶,拱顶 | |
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15 reiterating | |
反复地说,重申( reiterate的现在分词 ) | |
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16 civilian | |
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
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17 steering | |
n.操舵装置 | |
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18 bomber | |
n.轰炸机,投弹手,投掷炸弹者 | |
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19 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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20 whatsoever | |
adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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21 aggression | |
n.进攻,侵略,侵犯,侵害 | |
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22 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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23 adamant | |
adj.坚硬的,固执的 | |
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24 assassinations | |
n.暗杀( assassination的名词复数 ) | |
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25 assassinated | |
v.暗杀( assassinate的过去式和过去分词 );中伤;诋毁;破坏 | |
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26 escalation | |
n.扩大,增加 | |
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27 implementing | |
v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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28 tragic | |
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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