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BEIJING, March 4 (Xinhua) -- Beijingers enjoyed a rare day of blue skies and bright sunshine on Monday, as the dangerously smoggy conditions seen over the last two months forced many to stay at home.
Air pollution remains1 a big problem for Beijing and many other Chinese large cities. Citizens expect the ongoing2 sessions of the country's legislature and top political advisory3 body to result in practical moves to solve the pollution problem.
The annual session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), China's political advisory body, opened Sunday. The session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC), China's legislature, convenes5 on Tuesday.
The meetings mark the first time for the two bodies to convene4 since the Communist Party of China (CPC) launched its new leadership late last year.
"Development will consume resources. But people are increasingly aware of the importance of the quality of their living environment," said Xiao Xingzhi, a professor at the Dongbei University of Finance and Economics in northeast China's Liaoning Province.
Repairing the environment and meeting related public expectations will be a major task for the new government that will be selected during the sessions, Xiao said.
Multiple Chinese cities were hit with dense6 smog in January. Beijing, for instance, had 23 smoggy days from Jan. 1 to 28, about 10 more than the annual average during the same period over the last 10 years and the most since 1954.
The average density7 of PM2.5, or particulate8 matter 2.5 microns in diameter or less, in January was 180 micrograms per cubic meter in Beijing, about 30 percent higher than that recorded during the same period from 2009 to 2011, according to meteorological data.
Vehicle exhaust and emissions9 from coal-burning plants were blamed for the prolonged smog that hit north and east China in January and February.
"We have no choice but to rely on wind to blow away pollutants10 and bring fresh air," said Gong Hanlin, a member of the political advisory body.
"Economic growth is a must. But the urban environment is worrisome. We cannot only focus on the economy. We should also care about the real improvement of our quality of life," said Gong.
Efforts to revive the environment are ongoing. After five years of treatment, the Liaohe River in northeast China has improved its water quality significantly.
Local governments in Liaoning Province invested more than 50 billion yuan (about 7.96 billion U.S.dollars) to treat the river, closing nearly 300 paper plants and setting up new waste water treatment factories.
"The river's dirty water stank11 in the past. But now, wild fowl12 have reappeared," said Sun Jun, a villager who lives on the banks of the Liaohe River. He said local residents did not believe the river's water quality could be improved at the beginning.
"The successful treatment of the Liaohe River tells us that a 'beautiful China' will not be a mere13 dream as long as officials at all levels truly stick to a scientific outlook on development," said He Wei, a member of the 12th National Committee of the CPPCC.
Lyu Xinhua, a spokesman for the annual session of the CPPCC National Committee, said China's rapid industrialization and urbanization have caused energy consumption to skyrocket.
China's energy structure is not reasonable and efforts on the part of some companies to protect the environment have been poor, Lyu said at a press conference on Sunday.
He acknowledged that it is difficult for some cities, including Beijing, to meet national air quality standards in the short term.
Lyu said the government should invest more and enhance legislation regarding environmental protection. Public participation14 and supervision15 will also be of great significance, he said.
Wan16 Gang, vice17 chairman of the 11th CPPCC National Committee, said the country should be more active in developing clean production technology and sewage treatment facilities.
"Only when our ways of life and production become 'green' can we regain18 blue skies and clean water," said Wan, who is also minister of science and technology.
Zhou Haixiang, an environmental protection volunteer, said that while the central and local governments have made great efforts to treat pollution, China's citizens expect more.
"I hope the two bodies will collect public opinions and come up with more effective measures to protect the environment," he said.
点击收听单词发音
1 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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2 ongoing | |
adj.进行中的,前进的 | |
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3 advisory | |
adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询 | |
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4 convene | |
v.集合,召集,召唤,聚集,集合 | |
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5 convenes | |
召开( convene的第三人称单数 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合 | |
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6 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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7 density | |
n.密集,密度,浓度 | |
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8 particulate | |
adj.微小的;n.微粒,粒子 | |
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9 emissions | |
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体) | |
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10 pollutants | |
污染物质(尤指工业废物)( pollutant的名词复数 ) | |
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11 stank | |
n. (英)坝,堰,池塘 动词stink的过去式 | |
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12 fowl | |
n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
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13 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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14 participation | |
n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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15 supervision | |
n.监督,管理 | |
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16 wan | |
(wide area network)广域网 | |
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17 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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18 regain | |
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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