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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
德国杂志揭示了美国国家安全局黑客入侵手段
LONDON - A German magazine lifted the lid on the operations of the National Security Agency's hacking1 unit Sunday, reporting that American spies intercept2 computer deliveries, exploit hardware vulnerabilities, and even hijack3 Microsoft's internal reporting system to spy on their targets.
Der Spiegel's revelations relate to a division of the NSA known as Tailored Access Operations, or TAO, which is painted as an elite4 team of hackers5 specializing in stealing data from the toughest of targets.
Citing internal NSA documents, the magazine said Sunday that TAO's mission was "Getting the ungettable," and quoted an unnamed intelligence official as saying that TAO had gathered "some of the most significant intelligence our country has ever seen."
Der Spiegel said TAO had a catalog of high-tech6 gadgets7 for particularly hard-to-crack cases, including computer monitor cables specially8 modified to record what is being typed across the screen, USB sticks secretly fitted with radio transmitters to broadcast stolen data over the airwaves, and fake base stations intended to intercept mobile phone signals on the go.
The NSA doesn't just rely on James Bond-style spy gear, the magazine said. Some of the attacks described by Der Spiegel exploit weaknesses in the architecture of the Internet to deliver malicious9 software to specific computers. Others take advantage of weaknesses in hardware or software distributed by some of the world's leading information technology companies, including Cisco Systems, Inc, the magazine reported.
Der Spiegel cited a 2008 mail order catalog-style list of vulnerabilities that NSA spies could exploit from companies such as Irvine, California-based Western Digital Corp. or Round Rock, Texas-based Dell Inc. The magazine said that suggested the agency was "compromising the technology and products of American companies."
Old-fashioned methods get a mention too. Der Spiegel said that if the NSA tracked a target ordering a new computer or other electronic accessories, TAO could tap its allies in the FBI and the CIA, intercept the hardware in transit10, and take it to a secret workshop where it could be discretely11 fitted with espionage12 software before being sent on its way.
Intercepting13 computer equipment in such a way is among the NSA's "most productive operations," and has helped harvest intelligence from around the world, one document cited by Der Spiegel stated.
One of the most striking reported revelations concerned the NSA's alleged14 ability to spy on Microsoft Corp.'s crash reports, familiar to many users of the Windows operating system as the dialogue box which pops up when a game freezes or a Word document dies. The reporting system is intended to help Microsoft engineers improve their products and fix bugs15, but Der Spiegel said the NSA was also sifting16 through the reports to help spies break into machines running Windows. One NSA document cited by the magazine appeared to poke17 fun at Microsoft's expense, replacing the software giant's standard error report message with the words: "This information may be intercepted18 by a foreign sigint (signals intelligence) system to gather detailed19 information and better exploit your machine."
Microsoft said that information sent by customers about technical issues in such a manner is limited.
"Microsoft does not provide any government with direct or unfettered access to our customer's data," a company representative said in an email Sunday. "We would have significant concerns if the allegations about government actions are true."
Microsoft is one of several US firms that have demanded more transparency from the NSA - and worked to bolster20 their security - in the wake of the revelations of former intelligence worker Edward Snowden, whose disclosures have ignited an international debate over privacy and surveillance.
Der Spiegel did not explicitly21 say where its cache NSA documents had come from, although the magazine has previously22 published a series of stories based on documents leaked by Snowden, and one of Snowden's key contacts - American documentary filmmaker Laura Poitras - was listed among the article's six authors.
No one was immediately available at Der Spiegel to clarify whether Snowden was the source for the latest story.
Another company mentioned by Der Spiegel, though not directly linked with any NSA activity, was Juniper Networks Inc, a computer network equipment maker23 in Sunnyvale, Calif.
"Juniper Networks recently became aware of, and is currently investigating, alleged security compromises of technology products made by a number of companies, including Juniper," the company said in an email. "We take allegations of this nature very seriously and are working actively24 to address any possible exploit paths."
If necessary, Juniper said, it would, "work closely with customers to ensure they take any mitigation steps."
点击收听单词发音
1 hacking | |
n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动 | |
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2 intercept | |
vt.拦截,截住,截击 | |
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3 hijack | |
v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫 | |
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4 elite | |
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的 | |
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5 hackers | |
n.计算机迷( hacker的名词复数 );私自存取或篡改电脑资料者,电脑“黑客” | |
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6 high-tech | |
adj.高科技的 | |
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7 gadgets | |
n.小机械,小器具( gadget的名词复数 ) | |
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8 specially | |
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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9 malicious | |
adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的 | |
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10 transit | |
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过 | |
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11 discretely | |
分离地,离散地 | |
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12 espionage | |
n.间谍行为,谍报活动 | |
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13 intercepting | |
截取(技术),截接 | |
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14 alleged | |
a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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15 bugs | |
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误 | |
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16 sifting | |
n.筛,过滤v.筛( sift的现在分词 );筛滤;细查;详审 | |
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17 poke | |
n.刺,戳,袋;vt.拨开,刺,戳;vi.戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢 | |
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18 intercepted | |
拦截( intercept的过去式和过去分词 ); 截住; 截击; 拦阻 | |
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19 detailed | |
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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20 bolster | |
n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励 | |
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21 explicitly | |
ad.明确地,显然地 | |
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22 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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23 maker | |
n.制造者,制造商 | |
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24 actively | |
adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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