-
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
BEIJING — Later this month, China will for the first time join the massive U.S.-led Rim1 of the Pacific international maritime2 exercise, known as RIMPAC. Beijing's participation3 comes as tensions over maritime territorial4 disputes are growing between China and its Asian neighbors.
In recent weeks, Chinese and Vietnamese ships have repeatedly seen clashes like this one in disputed waters in the South China Sea. In the sky, planes from Japan and China have had near brushes, with each blaming the other.
Anti-China protests are spreading. Residents in the Philippines recently took to the streets. Protestor Marimi Dela Fuente was with them. "China is infringing5 upon our sovereignty. That is why I am here to rally our citizens against China's abuses to the world, and our country and to Southeast Asia," Fuente said.
And it is not just China's neighbors that are concerned. U.S. Secretary of Defense6 Chuck Hagel recently accused China of taking destabilizing unilateral actions to assert its territorial claims in the South China Sea.
In the past, Beijing may have shied away in the face of such mounting criticism. But its decision to participate in RIMPAC, shows a willingness to be more transparent7 and highlights the growing maturity8 of military ties with Washington, said Peking University political scientist Wang Dong.
"Certainly there is a big substantive9 perception gap between China and the United States and its allies, and it is very important to narrow those perception gaps and I think the best way to do that is through communications and exchanges," said Dong.
The United States has long been a leader in the Pacific, but with growing budget constraints10 at home and China's rapid rise, the two are adapting to a new situation and growing pains are to be expected, says Lin Chong-Pin, a former deputy defense minister in Taiwan. He spoke11 to VOA via Skype. "Both are looking for a new relative position. And during this period of testing and adjustment there are pains and that is what we are seeing," he explained.
But Beijing's toughness has limits, Lin argued. He said part of the reason why China is raising tensions with its neighbors is because China's President Xi Jinping cannot appear weak to the outside world. "In order to go forward on reform he needs protection, because these reforms will affect the vested interests of a lot of powerful people in the government and outside the government," Lin noted12. "Therefore, he cannot afford to appear weak to the domestic audience.
点击收听单词发音
1 rim | |
n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 maritime | |
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 participation | |
n.参与,参加,分享 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 territorial | |
adj.领土的,领地的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 infringing | |
v.违反(规章等)( infringe的现在分词 );侵犯(某人的权利);侵害(某人的自由、权益等) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 transparent | |
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 maturity | |
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 substantive | |
adj.表示实在的;本质的、实质性的;独立的;n.实词,实名词;独立存在的实体 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 constraints | |
强制( constraint的名词复数 ); 限制; 约束 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 frigate | |
n.护航舰,大型驱逐舰 | |
参考例句: |
|
|