NASA发布照片：冥王星 你为什么心碎？

 　　During a news briefing at the Johns Hopkins Applied¹ Physics Laboratory on Tuesday, NASA scientists revealed what they've gleaned² from the latest photos of Pluto³. The New Horizons spacecraft was set to make its closest approach of the dwarf⁴ planet on Tuesday, and while scientists wait for confirmation⁵ of that flyby -- and the 16 months worth of data that it will bring.

　　周二，约翰霍普金斯应用物理实验室举行的发布会上，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）的科学家透露，他们已收集到来自冥王星的最新图像。按计划设定，新视野号飞行探测器会在周二近距离飞掠这颗矮行星，届时将向在地面等待确认飞掠的科学家传回历时16个月所收集到的数据。

　　NASA发布照片：冥王星 你为什么心碎？

　　Remember Pluto's heart?

　　还记得冥王星的心吗？

　　Well, it's broken.

　　好吧，它的心已碎。

　　What you're looking at is an image of Pluto with heavily exaggerated color data -- like when you amp up the saturation⁶ on an Instagram. It's a bit hard to see (sorry) but one side of the "heart" is much bluer than the other. In fact, the left-hand side seems pretty beige-y.

　　你所看到的冥王星图像，附带有极度夸张的色彩数据，就像你在Instagram（一款图片分享应用）上放大图片的色彩饱和度那样。图片让人看起来（抱歉~）有点儿费力，但你还是能看到这颗“心”的一边要比另一边蓝得多。实际上看，左边的部分看起来更偏于米黄色。

　　This seems to confirm something that the NASA scientists suspected based on recent photos of the "heart" feature: It's actually two features. In the latest images, it looks like the left half of the heart is smoother than the right, the team said at the briefing. It's possible that some texture⁷ has been lost in the compression of the image, but it could also mean that one side of the heart is a different geological feature than the other -- they're just both very bright, compared with the rest of the surface.

　　这似乎证实了NASA科学家们基于这颗“心”的近照所作出的猜测，即实际上心有两部分组成。科研团队在简报会上指出，根据最新的图像，似乎这颗“心”的左半边要比右半边平滑的多。很有可能是在图像的压缩过程中丢失了某些质地，但这也有可能意味着，这颗“心”的一边与另一边地质特征存在差异。相对于冥王星表面的其他部分而言，这两部分都很明亮。

　　And speaking of Pluto's features, NASA scientists are now giving unofficial names to some of the things they've spotted⁸ -- names they can submit to the International Astronomical⁹ Union for official approval. They're sticking with the trend of underworld creatures and gods -- Pluto, after all, was the Roman god of the underworld -- and have tentatively named a previously¹⁰ observed dark, whale-shaped splotch (just to the left of the broken heart) after "Cthulhu," the dark deity¹¹ invented by author H.P. Lovecraft.

　　谈到冥王星的特征，NASA科学家们正准备给一些他们发现到的东西进行非正式命名。他们可以将这些名字递交给国际天文学联合会以获得官方认证。此次命名将延续以往的传统，以阴间神灵命名。毕竟，冥王星就是以罗马神话中掌管阴间的冥王所命名的。科学家们已打算将前不久观察到的一块鲸鱼形深色暗斑区域（就在这颗破碎的“心”的左边），命名为“克苏鲁”（由作家H·P·洛夫卡拉夫特创作的一个邪神）。

1 applied   

adj.应用的；v.应用，适用

参考例句：

• She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
• This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

2 gleaned   

v.一点点地收集（资料、事实）( glean的过去式和过去分词 )；（收割后）拾穗

参考例句：

• These figures have been gleaned from a number of studies. 这些数据是通过多次研究收集得来的。
• A valuable lesson may be gleaned from it by those who have eyes to see. 明眼人可从中记取宝贵的教训。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 Pluto   

n.冥王星

参考例句：

• Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
• Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。

4 dwarf   

n.矮子，侏儒，矮小的动植物；vt.使…矮小

参考例句：

• The dwarf's long arms were not proportional to his height.那侏儒的长臂与他的身高不成比例。
• The dwarf shrugged his shoulders and shook his head. 矮子耸耸肩膀，摇摇头。

5 confirmation   

n.证实，确认，批准

参考例句：

• We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
• We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前，我们需要书面确认。

6 saturation   

n.饱和(状态)；浸透

参考例句：

• The company's sales are now close to saturation in many western countries.这家公司的产品销售量在许多西方国家已接近饱和。
• Road traffic has reached saturation point.公路交通已达到饱和点。

7 texture   

n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理

参考例句：

• We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
• Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。

8 spotted   

adj.有斑点的，斑纹的，弄污了的

参考例句：

• The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
• Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。

9 astronomical   

adj.天文学的，（数字）极大的

参考例句：

• He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
• Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。

10 previously   

adv.以前，先前（地）

参考例句：

• The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
• Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿，解释原先发生了什么。

11 deity   

n.神，神性；被奉若神明的人(或物)

参考例句：

• Many animals were seen as the manifestation of a deity.许多动物被看作神的化身。
• The deity was hidden in the deepest recesses of the temple.神藏在庙宇壁龛的最深处。