职称评定改革即将开启 外语计算机不再'一刀切'

 　　China will soon begin reform of professional ranking.

　　我国将很快开启职称评定的改革。

　　According to a circular issued by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, the reform will begin in engineering, hygiene¹, agriculture, accounting², institutes of higher education, and scientific research within three years.

　　根据中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅近日印发的通知，改革将在三年内在工程、卫生、农业、会计、高校和科研领域开启。

　　The new professional ranking system will take shape in five years. Professional ranks will also be expanded to include new professions and industries.

　　新的职称评定机制将在五年内形成。职称评定的范围也会扩大，将包括新兴专业和行业。

　　职称评定改革即将开启 外语计算机不再'一刀切'

　　The system will focus on ethics³ and innovation, and there will be no universal requirements in regard to foreign language ability or computer skills.

　　新的机制将注重品德与创新，对外语能力和计算机技能不作统一要求。

　　The process will become more open and transparent⁴.

　　整个过程将变得更加开放透明。

　　Less weight will be given to published work in the new professional ranking system.

　　此外，论文在新的职称评定机制中的比重将降低。

1 hygiene   

n.健康法，卫生学 （a.hygienic）

参考例句：

• Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
• He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。

2 accounting   

n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表

参考例句：

• A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
• There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

3 ethics   

n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准

参考例句：

• The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
• Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。

4 transparent   

adj.明显的，无疑的；透明的

参考例句：

• The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明，可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
• The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。