人教全日制普通高中必修一06

[00:05.30]LISTENING Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
[00:11.86]Bill:Hi,Cliff.I'm here about returning your bike.
[00:17.14]Cliff:So,it was you who took it.
[00:21.19]Bill:Yeah,er...we're friends,so I thought it would be Ok.
[00:26.46]Cliff:Well,listen here I want you to ask me first.
[00:32.71]Bill:Oh,I..I'm sorry.I only use it to get to school because I was late.
[00:40.07]Cliff:That's Ok.Just ask me next time, will you?
[00:45.40]Bill:Yes,well,er..  There is a bit of problem.
[00:50.55]Cliff:What is it?
[00:53.19]Bill:I really have to apologise¹.It's about your bike.
[00:58.46]Cliff:What is it about my bike?Where is it?
[01:02.90]Bill:That's the ploblem.
[01:06.17]I'm really very sorry,but it was stolen while I was at school.
[01:12.02]Cliff:Stollen?Didn't you lock it?
[01:16.46]Bill:Of course I lock it,here is the key.
[01:20.72] But when I came back it was gone.
[01:24.77]I'm really very sorry.
[01:28.40]I suppose I should pay for it.
[01:32.24]Cliff:Oh,that't all right.I guess it wasn't really your fault,was it?
[01:38.59]Bill:Thanks a lot,Bill I'm really sorry about the bike.
[01:44.05]Cliff:That't Ok,forget it.It was an old bike anyway.
[01:49.98]READING TABLE MANNERS² AT A DINNER PARTY
[01:58.94]People who go to a formal³ Western dinner party for the first time
[02:04.71]may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.
[02:10.27]Knowing them will help you make a good impression⁴.
[02:13.93]Having good table manners means⁵ knowing,for example,
[02:17.77]how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.
[02:25.63]Beside your napkin⁶ you will find a small bread roll and three glasses
[02:31.90]one for white wine,one for red wine,and one for water.
[02:38.25]There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,
[02:43.11]forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate.
[02:48.67]When you see two spoons,
[02:51.91]the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert.
[02:57.66]The knife and fork that are closest to your plate
[03:02.41]are a little bit bigger than the ones biside them.
[03:06.78]When you sit down at the table,
[03:10.54]you can take your napkin,unfold it and put it on your lap⁷.
[03:16.78]In China,you sometimes get a hot,
[03:21.53]damp cloth⁸ to clean your face and hands,which,however,
[03:27.39]is not the custom⁹ in western countries.
[03:31.75]Dinner starts with a small dish,which is often called a starter¹⁰.
[03:37.99]Some people pray¹¹ before they start eating,
[03:42.43]and other people may keep silent¹² for a moment.
[03:47.29]Then you can say "Enjoy your meal" to each other and everybody starts eating.
[03:53.85]For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,
[03:59.12]you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
[04:04.69]After the starter you will get a bowl of soup
[04:09.44]but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.
[04:15.69]The next dish is the main course.
[04:19.94]Many Westerners¹³ think the chicken breast¹⁴ with its tender¹⁵ white flesh¹⁶
[04:26.14]is the best part of the bird.
[04:29.66]Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds
[04:36.11]but never touch beef or other meat on bones.
[04:41.16] It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate,
[04:46.12]so don't take more food than you need.
[04:50.48]At table,you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot,
[04:56.54]but do not laugh all the time
[05:00.70]Most Westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home.
[05:06.05]but the glasses should not touch.
[05:09.89]The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,
[05:16.97]but Westerners usually take only a sip¹⁷.
[05:21.23]For drinking during a dinner,the best advice is never to drink too much.
[05:27.99]Table manners change over time.
[05:32.15]They follow the fashion of the day.
[05:35.99] Besides,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.
[05:42.65]If you're not sure what to do,you can always follow your hosts.
[05:48.11]Although good manners always make you look good

[05:52.86]you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
[05:59.94]INTEGRATING SKILLS
[06:12.51]Reading and writing October 16th
[06:17.97]Dear sam and Jenny,
[06:21.91]Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday.
[06:28.75]With this letter I am sending you the photos of our wonderful holiday in Hainan.
[06:36.30]I have kept a few photos which I like very much.
[06:41.66]They make me think of the happy days we spent together.
[06:47.01]I will put them on the wall,somewhere near my bed.
[06:52.47]At this moment I am very busy with my studies.
[06:57.83]I had a good time during the holiday,
[07:01.96]and now it is time for me to study hard.I must do well in the exams.
[07:09.51]How about you?In your last letter you wrote that you were feeling very tired.
[07:17.16]I hope you are feeling better now.
[07:21.10]Will you be going to Australia for Christmas or will you stay in China?
[07:27.58]If it isn't too cold for you,
[07:30.53]I would like to invite you to come and visit me in the north of China
[07:36.18]over the next holiday in January.Thanks again an I wish you all the best.
[07:43.33]Yours, Amy Zhang
[07:47.30]Words and expressions  UNIT 6
[07:55.56]interrupt
[07:57.00]vt.& vi.打断;中断;插嘴
[07:58.43]Jordan
[07:59.75]乔丹(男子名)
[08:01.07]Cliff
[08:02.46]克里夫(男子名)
[08:03.84]apologise
[08:05.42]vi.<英>=apologize(美)道歉
[08:07.00]fault
[08:08.39]n.过错;缺点;故障;毛病 vt.挑剔 vi. 弄错
[08:09.77]introduce
[08:11.30]vt.介绍；引进；提出
[08:12.83]apology
[08:14.20]n.道歉
[08:15.57]forgive  (forgave,forgiven)
[08:18.30]vt.原谅；饶恕
[08:21.03]oops
[08:22.31]int.哎呀(表示惊讶,沮丧,狼狈,轻度道歉等)
[08:23.59]culture
[08:24.97]n.文化；文明
[08:26.36]manners
[08:27.83]n.礼貌；规矩
[08:29.31]impression
[08:30.73]n.印象；感想
[08:32.16]toast
[08:33.54]n.干杯;烤面包(片)vt.敬酒；vi.烤火；烘
[08:34.93]behave
[08:36.40]vt.& vi举动；举止；行为表现
[08:37.88]napkin
[08:39.30]n.餐巾；餐巾纸
[08:40.72]roll
[08:42.11]n.面包圈；圈形物；vt.滚动；卷
[08:43.49]dessert
[08:44.93]n.甜点
[08:46.37]unfold
[08:47.74]vt.打开；显露；阐明
[08:49.11]lap
[08:50.49]n.坐时的大腿前部；膝盖
[08:51.88]damp
[08:53.16]adj.潮湿的
[08:54.44]cloth
[08:55.81]n.布；织物；衣料
[08:57.18]custom
[08:58.51]n.习惯；风俗
[08:59.85]starter
[09:01.22]n.第一道菜;开端;起动器
[09:02.59]pray
[09:03.87]vi.祈祷;恳求;请
[09:05.15]coruse
[09:06.53]n.一道菜；过程；课程
[09:07.92]breast
[09:09.29]n.胸部；胸怀
[09:10.66]tender
[09:11.94]adj.嫩的温柔的软弱的肉;(供食用的)肉；果肉
[09:13.22]flesh
[09:14.64]n.肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉骨;骨头
[09:16.07]bone
[09:17.40]n.骨;骨头
[09:18.73]raise
[09:20.16]vt.举起；提高；唤起；饲养
[09:21.58]sipn
[09:22.81]& vt.&vt.抿一小口
[09:24.04]advice
[09:25.47]n.忠告；建议
[09:26.91]fashion
[09:28.28]n.流行；时尚；方式
[09:29.65]formal
[09:30.97]adj.正式的；正规的
[09:32.29]spirit
[09:33.71]n.烈酒;(常用复数)精神;情绪
[09:35.14]impolite
[09:36.56]adj.无礼的；粗鲁的
[09:37.99]mix
[09:39.37]vt.(使)混和；混淆
[09:40.75]wing
[09:42.07]n.翅；翅膀；机翼
[09:43.39]extra
[09:44.71]adj.额外的；外加的；特大的
[09:46.03]comma
[09:47.42]n.逗点；逗号
[09:48.80]leave out
[09:50.33]省去；遗漏；不考虑
[09:51.86]Ellen
[09:53.18]埃伦(女子名)
[09:54.49]Andrew
[09:55.83]安德鲁(男子名)
[09:57.16]Lisa
[09:58.53]利萨(女子名)
[09:59.90]childhood
[10:01.38]n.孩童时期；童年时代
[10:02.85]Amy
[10:04.13]艾米(女子名)
[10:05.41]stare
[10:06.73]vi.凝视；盯着看
[10:08.05]stare at
[10:09.63] 盯着
[10:11.21]make jokes about sb
[10:13.19]以某人为笑柄
[10:15.16]disabled
[10:19.43]adj.伤残的；残疾的

1 apologise   

vi.(=apologize）道歉

参考例句：

• You forgot to apologise.你忘记道歉了。
• I must apologise that if I offended you I didn't mean to.我必须向您道歉，如果冒犯了您，我不是有意的。

2 manners   

n.礼貌；规矩

参考例句：

• You should mend your manners.你的态度应当纠正。
• His manners are rough,but he is a kind man at heart.他虽然举止粗鲁，但心地善良。

3 formal   

adj.正式的，正规的，形式的

参考例句：

• The letter is written in a formal style.这封信是用正式文体写的。
• Today's trend is toward less formal clothing.眼下时尚趋向于穿着随便。

4 impression   

n.印象，感想；印记，压痕

参考例句：

• The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.印象太深了，忘也忘不了。
• She made a good impression on his mother.她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。

5 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

6 napkin   

n.餐巾；餐巾纸

参考例句：

• She handed him a napkin.她递给他一条餐巾。
• Her father cleaned his glasses with a paper napkin.她父亲用纸巾把眼镜擦干净。

7 lap   

n.(坐立时)大腿的前部，膝部；(跑道的)一圈

参考例句：

• She is still going strong on the last lap.她在跑最后一圈时仍然劲头很足。
• She was sitting with her hands on her lap.她坐着，把手放到膝上。

8 cloth   

n.布；植物；衣料

参考例句：

• This kind of cloth washes very well.这种布料很好洗涤。
• We make cotton into cloth.我们把棉花织成布。

9 custom   

n.习惯，习俗，风俗习惯

参考例句：

• This custom has been carried down from the 18 th century.这一习俗从18世纪一直传到现在。
• They kept to the custom to hold their wedding.他们按当地风俗举行婚礼。

10 starter   

n.第一道菜；开端；起动器

参考例句：

• What would you like for your starter,sir?先生，您的第一道菜上什么？
• His speech was the party starter.他的演说是宴会的开端。

11 pray   

v.祈祷，祈求；请求，恳求

参考例句：

• We pray to God to deliver us from evil.我们祈求上帝把我们从罪恶中拯救出来。
• We pray you to set the child free.我们恳求你放了这个孩子。

12 silent   

adj.安静的，不吵闹的，沉默的，无言的；n.(复数)默剧

参考例句：

• Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话，大家顿时安静下来。
• The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。

13 westerners   

n.西部人( westerner的名词复数 )；西方人，欧美人

参考例句：

• The disease was brought by Westerners after the Cheng-te period of the Ming dynasty. 明朝正德以后，这病由洋人带来。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
• Most westerners want to stay young because old age is not a happy time. 多数西方人都想保持年轻，因为老年时光不快乐。 来自英语晨读30分（高二）

14 breast   

n.胸部；胸怀

参考例句：

• The coat is too tight at the breast.这件衣服胸部太紧了。
• He was wearing a nameplate on his left breast.他左胸前佩带着一张名牌。

15 tender   

adj.嫩的，柔软的；脆弱的，纤细的；温柔的

参考例句：

• At the tender age of seventeen I left home.早在十七岁的小小年纪，我就离开了家。
• We were sent to boarding school at a tender age.很小的时候我们就被送到了寄宿学校。

16 flesh   

n.肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉

参考例句：

• A fat man has much more flesh than a thin man.胖人较瘦人肉多。
• The flesh of the peach was sweet and juicy.桃子的果肉甜而多汁。

17 sip   

v.小口地喝，抿，呷；n.一小口的量

参考例句：

• She took a sip of the cocktail.她啜饮一口鸡尾酒。
• Elizabeth took a sip of the hot coffee.伊丽莎白呷了一口热咖啡。