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高中英语人教版高一年级上04

时间:2010-04-24 01:19来源:互联网 提供网友:happygirlwu   字体: [ ]
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[00:-1.00]Do this section all by yourselves and look up in the dictionary
[00:-2.00]Whatever necessary but unfamiliar1 in giving answers to the two questions.
[00:-3.00]Then try to learn them by heart.
[00:-4.00]Better listen to the tape reading it on your own.
[00:-5.00]Try to tell the main idea of the text before reading it a second time.
[00:-6.00]ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
[00:-7.00]English is a language spoken all around the world.
[00:-8.00]There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
[00:-9.00]Most native speakers of English are found in the United2 Kingdom,
[00:10.00]the united States of America,
[00:11.00]Canada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.
[00:12.00]In total,for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
[00:13.00]An equal number of people learn English as a second language.
[00:14.00]These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family,
[00:15.00]but the language of the government,school,newspapers and TV is English.
[00:16.00]This situation is found in countries such as India,
[00:17.00]Pakistan,Nigeria and teh Philippines.
[00:18.00]However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
[00:19.00]Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.
[00:20.00]Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
[00:21.00]In China students learn English at school as a foreign language,
[00:22.00]except for those in Hong Kong,
[00:23.00]where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
[00:24.00]In only fifty years,
[00:25.00]English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
[00:26.00]English is the working language of most international organisations,
[00:27.00]international trade and Tourism.
[00:28.00]Businessmen and tourists often come to China
[00:29.00]without being able to speak Chinese.
[00:30.00]Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.
[00:31.00]English is also the language of global3 culture,
[00:32.00]such as popular music and the Internet.
[00:33.00]You can listen to English songs on the radio
[00:34.00]or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.
[00:35.00]With so many people communicating in English every day,
[00:36.00]it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
[00:37.00]English is language spoken all around the world.
[00:38.00]There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
[00:39.00]Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kindom,
[00:40.00]An equal number of people learn English as a second language.
[00:-9.54]These people will perhaps
[00:10.54]speak the language of thier own country at home with their family,
[00:11.54]but the language of the government,schools,newspapers and TV is English.
[00:12.54]However,the number of people (who learn)
[00:13.54]who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.
[00:14.54]Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.
[00:15.54]Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.
[00:16.54]In China students learn English at school as a foreign language,
[00:17.54]except for those in Hong Kong,
[00:18.54]In only fifty years,
[00:19.54]English has developed into the language most widely spoken
[00:20.54]and used in the world.
[00:21.54]English is the working language of most international organisations,
[00:22.54]international trade and Tourism.
[00:23.54]Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able speak Chinese.
[00:24.54]Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.
[00:25.54]English is also the language of global culture
[00:26.54]such as popular music and the Internet.
[00:27.54]You can listen to
[00:28.54]English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world
[00:29.54]through the Internet.
[00:30.54]With so many people communicating in English every day

[00:31.54]it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
[00:32.54]POST-READING
[00:33.54]After reading the READING piece a second time and doing the POST-READING,
[00:34.54]try to translate the whole piece sentence by sentence into correct Chinese.
[00:35.54]LANGUAGE STUDY
[00:36.54]Just read and do this section and do all the exercises on papes 11-12.
[00:37.54]then:
[00:31.59](1)Put all the 8 words
[00:32.59]on pape 11 and their English explanations into a complete discourse4.
[00:33.59](2)Link all the 13 sentences on page 12 into two or three complete passages
[00:34.59]by changing part of their content if you can.
[00:35.59](3)Put all the DOS and DON'TS into a complete discourse,
[00:36.59]either a dialogue or a passage.
[00:37.59]POSSIBLE ANSWER
[00:38.59](1)—Can you explain all the new words in this test?
[00:39.59]—You mean to make their meanings clear so that it might be easy to understand?
[00:40.59]—Yeah.Just describe them in your own words
[00:41.59]or give some useful information of their usage5 or implications6.
[00:42.59]—In our own words?
[00:43.59]You mean to explain these words in Chinese,in my mother tongue.
[00:44.59]—No,that's not what I mean.
[00:45.59]I think you've got to explain new English words in familiar
[00:46.59]and easy English words.
[00:47.59]For example,you may explain the word"closet7","majority","mother tongue",
[00:48.59]"knowledge","trade"and"communicate"in a way as follows:
[00:49.59]"A closet is cupboard where you can put clothes."
[00:50.59]"majority"refers to
[00:51.59]a number of people or things that form more than half of a group.
[00:52.59]One's mother tongue is one's native language.
[00:53.59]To communicate means8 to give information using speech,
[00:54.59]radio signals9 or body movement.
[00:55.59]"Knowledge"refers to"information and understanding about a subject."
[00:56.59]—To sum up,just put all the words in the column10 on the left
[00:57.59]before"is equal to" and all the explanations after
[00:58.59]"is equal to"but before"in simple,easy,everyday English."
[00:59.59]—That's right.For example,
[-1:-0.59]"a closet"is equal to
[-1:-1.59]"a cupboard where you can put clothes"in simple,everyday English.
[-1:-2.59]Another example,"majority"
[-1:-3.59]—But I don't think some of the explanations in the exercise on page 11
[-1:-4.59]are in simple,evryday English.
[-1:-5.59](2)—Could I use your bathroom?
[-1:-6.59]Certainly.But take your shoes off before you enter the room.
[-1:-7.59]Put your coat in the closet outside befor you enter the flat next time.
[-1:-8.59]—Could I use your telephone?
[-1:-9.59]—No problem.But speak quietly on the phone,please.
[-1:10.59]The baby's sleeping.
[-1:11.59]—Excuse me,but will you help me with my homework this afternoon?
[-1:12.59]—Yes,but not until four.
[-1:13.59]—Could you meet me at four in the lecture hall?
[-1:14.59]—Sorry.I won't be able to make it until 4:30.
[-1:15.59]INTEGRATING11 SKILLS
[-1:16.59]After reading the long passage and doing the exercise below it on pages 12-14,
[-1:17.59]try to translate the article sentence by sentence into correct Chinese.
[-1:18.59]AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH
[-1:19.59]Many students
[-1:20.59]want to know about the differences between American English and British English.
[-1:21.59]How did these differences come about?
[-1:22.59]There is no quick answer to this question.
[-1:23.59]At first the language in Britain and America was the same.
[-1:24.59]In 1776 America became an independent country.
[-1:25.59]After that,the language slowly began to change.
[-1:26.59]For a long time the language in America stayed the same,
[-1:27.59]While the language in England changed.
[-1:28.59]For example,300 years ago the English talked about"fall".
[-1:29.59]Today most British people talk about"autumn",
[-1:30.59]but Americans still talk about"fall".
[-1:31.59]In the same way Americans still use the expression"I guess"(meaning"I think"),
[-1:32.59]just as the British did 300 years ago.
[-1:33.59]At the same time,British English and American English

[-1:34.59]started borrowing words from other languages,
[-1:35.59]ending up with different words.For exaple,
[-1:36.59]the British took"typhoon"from Chinese,while the Americans took"typhoon"Spanish.
[-1:37.59]In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary.
[-1:38.59]He wanted to make american English different from British English,
[-1:39.59]so he changed the spelling of many words.
[-1:40.59]That's why the words colour,centre and traveller12 are spelt color,
[-1:41.59]center and traveler in American English.
[-1:42.59]Except for these differences in spelling,
[-1:43.59]written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
[-1:44.59]The differences are greater in the spoken language.
[-1:45.59]For example,Americans say dance,and in southern England they say dance.
[-1:46.59]In America they pronounce not;
[-1:47.59]in southern England they say not.
[-1:48.59]However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty13
[-1:49.59]in understanding each other.
[-1:50.59]AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH
[-1:51.59]Many students want to know about the differences between
[-1:52.59]American English and British English.
[-1:53.59]How did these differences come about?
[-1:54.59]There is no quick answer to this question.
[-1:55.59]At first the language in Britain and America was the same.
[-1:56.59]In 1776 America became an independent country.
[-1:57.59]After that,the language slowly began to change.
[-1:58.59]For a long time the language in America stayed the same,
[-1:59.59]While the language in England changed.
[-2:-0.59]For example,300 years ago the English talked about"fall".
[-2:-1.59]Today most British people talk about"autumn",
[-2:-2.59]In the same way Americans still use the expression"I guess"(meaning"I think"),
[-2:-3.59]just as the British did 300 years ago.
[-2:-4.59]At the same time,British English and American English
[-2:-5.59]started borrowing words from other languages,ending up with different words.
[-2:-6.59]For exaple,the British took"typhoon"from Chinese.
[-2:-7.59]while the Americans took"typhoon"from Spanish.
[-2:-8.59]In 1828 Noah Webster published the first American dictionary.
[-2:-9.59]He wanted to make american English different from British English,
[-2:10.59]so he changed the spelling of many words.
[-2:11.59]That's why the words colour,centre and traveller are spelt color,
[-2:12.59]center and traveler in American English.
[-2:13.59]Except for these differences in spelling,
[-2:14.59]written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
[-2:15.59]The differences are greater in the spoken language.
[-2:16.59]For example,Americans say dance,and in southern England they say dance.
[-2:17.59]In America they pronounce not;in southern England they say not.
[-2:18.59]However,most of the time people from the two countries
[-2:19.59]do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
[-2:20.59]While translating and correciting the two sections:
[-2:21.59]READING and INTEGRATING SKILLS,
[-2:22.59]make as much comparison14 as you can between the English text
[-2:23.59]and the Chinese translation version15 and try to find out things as follows:
[-2:24.59]1)The difference between the two languages in word order.
[-2:25.59]2)Struetural words and inflexion as well as the three ways of word buiding:
[-2:26.59]composition,conversion and derivation.
[-2:27.59]Many students want to know about the differences between
[-2:28.59]American English and Brithish English.
[-2:29.59](1)Many students want to know about/
[-2:30.59](2)the differences/
[-2:31.59](3)between American English and British English


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 unfamiliar uk6w4     
adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
参考例句:
  • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
  • The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。
2 united Yfmz2c     
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
参考例句:
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
3 global sgfxX     
adj.全球的;球形的;世界的
参考例句:
  • A global environmental meeting is going to be held here.一个全球环境会议将在这里举行。
  • The report takes a global view of the company's problems.这份报告对公司的问题作了综合性的论述。
4 discourse 2lGz0     
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
参考例句:
  • We'll discourse on the subject tonight.我们今晚要谈论这个问题。
  • He fell into discourse with the customers who were drinking at the counter.他和站在柜台旁的酒客谈了起来。
5 usage 2jawU     
n.惯用法,使用,用法
参考例句:
  • I am clear about the usage of this word at last.这个词的用法我算是弄明白了。
  • The usage is now firmly established.这种用法现已得到确认。
6 implications 9cd97f88299d4d3956b1a567203c901f     
n. 暗示,含意,牵连,卷入
参考例句:
  • The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside. 这个地点的开发将会影响周围的乡村。
  • The research has far-reaching implications for medicine as a whole. 这项研究对整个医学界都有着深远的影响。
7 closet dWqys     
n.壁橱;储藏室
参考例句:
  • I'll clear out that closet for you.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。
  • Hang your overcoat in the closet.把你的大衣挂在衣橱里。
8 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
9 signals a8420f8bebd6d9578b405b6bbaa813d9     
n.信号( signal的名词复数 );(无线电或电视所传送的)讯号;标志;(尤指铁路和公路上的)指示灯v.发信号,用信号传达,用信号通讯( signal的第三人称单数 );发暗号;示意
参考例句:
  • signals transmitted from a satellite 从卫星传送来的信号
  • This metal tower is used to relay television signals to distant villages. 这个金属塔是用于向遥远的村子转播电视讯号的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 column lWPyR     
n.列,柱形图;专栏;圆柱;纵队
参考例句:
  • I often read his column in the local paper.我经常在当地的报纸上看到他的专栏文章。
  • A column of soldiers marched down the highway.一个士兵纵队沿着公路行进。
11 integrating daa91cf20b1f12830b8d54d1dbe091f6     
使一体化( integrate的现在分词 ); 使整合; 使完整; 使结合成为整体
参考例句:
  • We should carry out the policy of integrating unified planning with the principle of adaptation to local conditions. 我们应该执行计划同因事制宜的原则相结合的政策。
  • Talks will now begin about integrating the activities of both companies. 关于合并两家公司业务的谈判现在将会开始。
12 traveller RgDzXX     
n.旅馆;旅游者
参考例句:
  • Almost every traveller carried about a camera.几乎每个旅行者都带着相机。
  • It is nothing but a traveller's tale.这只不过是海外奇谈。
13 difficulty pvUxW     
n.困难,费劲;难事,难题;麻烦,困境
参考例句:
  • If there is any difficulty,please let us know promptly.倘有困难,请迅速通知我们。
  • A little difficulty like this is nothing to us.这点困难算不了什么。
14 comparison TqEzY     
n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻
参考例句:
  • They make a comparison of New York to a beehive.他们把纽约比作一个蜂巢。
  • This dress is really cheaper by comparison.比较起来,这件衣服确实便宜。
15 version FiJwT     
n.版本;型号;叙述,说法
参考例句:
  • His version of the events is pure supposition.他对这件事的说法纯属猜测。
  • What is your version of this matter?你对这件事情的看法 怎么样?
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