高中英语人教版高二下讲解06

[01:34.30]T:A noun¹ is the name of a thing.Who can give me a noun?
[01:41.36]S1:A cow.
[01:43.81]T:Very good.Another noun?
[01:47.68]S2:Another cow.
[01:53.42]1.There are thousands of jokes in English which have a "paly on words"
[02:33.18]Seven days without water makes one weak.
[03:05.86]We must all hang together,or we shall² all hang separately³.
[11:50.95]Language points
[11:58.32]1)They found that they had a lot in common and got on well.Language points
[12:21.17](have )in common(with)
[12:31.52]They are brothers,but they have nothing in common.
[12:40.89]Their views have much in common with mine.
[12:50.85]Real friends should have everything in common.
[13:10.02]Mr and Mrs Smith own the store in common.
[13:18.98]get on well with
[13:27.24]How are you and Tom getting on?
[13:32.38]The children get on well with each other.
[13:37.55]2)At that moment he remembered that all the tickets,
[13:44.92]passports and travellers⁴ cheques⁵ were in his jacket
[13:50.56]that he had left hanging next to his seat.
[14:05.32]leave sb./sth.+ _ing
[14:16.27]Don't leave her waiting outside .Let her in.
[14:25.23]Leave the piano standing⁶ in the corner.
[14:35.68]3)At about three o'clock Tina said,
[14:42.94]"I'm going to see what Dad is up to.."
[15:00.49]be up to
[15:11.36]What is be up to now?=What is he doing now?
[15:19.61]Go and see what those girls are up to.
[15:26.56]I am sure that the boy has been up to no good.
[15:35.60]4)She had gone throught just a few carriages⁷ before
[15:42.73]she found herself at the front of the train.
[15:57.91]I hadn't waited long before he came.
[16:04.75]They had talked only a few minutes
[16:10.71]before they found they were quite different in opinion.
[16:33.57]When he work up,he found himself in hospital.
[16:42.32]I hope to find you in better health when we meet again.
[16:52.38]5)The message is this:
[17:00.53]you are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you.
[17:12.96]be + 不定式
[17:41.54]Here is a message for you from your headmaster:
[17:46.68]you are to go her office after class.
[17:58.83]Mother says you've to wait here till she comes.
[18:04.47]"She is to be back before 11 o'clock,"said the manager.
[18:27.93]They are to go travelling in August.
[18:42.69]The train for Wuhan is to start at 10:20.
[19:02.75]Can I book (a ticket)through to Beijing?
[19:10.90]She has booked three seats on the plane.
[19:17.88]6)He'll be arriving at about eleven o'clock.
[19:39.43]I'll be meeting Miss Black at the airport this afternoon.
[19:50.48]He won't be able to come,because he'll be doing his homework.
[20:06.41]_What will you be doing at 7 o'clock this evening?
[20:13.26]_Probably I'll be having my supper.
[20:19.42]7)The hotel paid the taxi driver and put the charge⁸ on their hotel bill.
[20:39.77]_What's the charge for a room?
[20:43.32]_30 dollars.
[20:51.27]The charge for the taxi will be increased next month.
[21:03.41]What/how much do they charge for the suit at the store?
[21:18.38]The hotel charged⁹ me 50 yuan for a room for the night.
[21:30.34]Put the charge on the bill
[21:56.81]I'll be leaving early tomorrow morning.
[22:01.48]Will you bring me the bill tonight?
[22:11.23]Let's go and pay the bill for the electricity¹⁰.
[22:19.69]8)"Are you sure you're old enough to go travelling on your own?"
[22:45.45]on one's own:alone
[22:53.91]He did the work on his own.
[23:03.05]Did the man in the story get the job or not?
[23:16.40]Yes.
[23:21.08]Language points
[24:43.75]1)Tell him what you think of him!
[25:03.50]Tell him what you like(admire)about him.
[25:22.96]2)I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way to the interview.
[25:30.02]=I was going to the interview by bycyle
[25:35.95]and I was cycling along a street in the rush hour.
[25:42.11]in the rush hour:the period¹¹ of heavy traffice in the morning and evening when
[25:52.95] people is travelling to work or leaving work.
[26:02.70]3)I was still so angry I was determined¹² to tell him what I thought of him.
[26:36.66]The story was os funny it made everbody laugh

[26:46.22]4)I told him that he did not consider other road-useers
[26:51.99]and was a danger to other people.
[27:09.44]5)I was shown into the interview room..
[27:16.39]=I was taken into the room where the interview was going to be held.
[27:25.77]6)The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences
[27:33.63]and answered their questions as honestly as I could.
[27:58.79]as + adv. + as +主语+ can/could
[28:11.92]as + adv. +as +possible
[28:18.09]He was rinning as fast as he could (as fast as possible).
[28:28.04]They did the experiments as carefully as they could(as carefully as possible).
[28:43.19]7)I was pleased that the manager has decided¹³ not to be angry with me
[28:56.57]for having been so rude.
[29:37.42]He doesn't remenber that he promised that.
[29:57.28]Jim was punished¹⁴ for having killed the dog.
[30:02.14]=Jim was punished because he had killed the dog.
[30:21.49]I was sorry for having wasted so much time.
[30:34.84]=I was sorry that I had wasted so much time.
[30:48.71]8)Now I joke and say to everyone
[30:58.87]that I dare¹⁵ tell my manager exactly what I think fo him.
[31:05.43]=I dare tell my manager my opinion of him

1 noun   

n.名词

参考例句：

• What kind of noun is this?这是哪类名词？
• This word is a collective noun.这个词是个集体名词。

2 shall   

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

参考例句：

• I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
• Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？

3 separately   

adv.单独地，分开地

参考例句：

• Bulky items will be collected separately.大件物品将分开收集。
• Text and graphics are prepared separately and then combined.文字和图分别编排后再进行混排。

4 travellers   

n.旅行者( traveller的名词复数 )；旅游者；旅客；游客

参考例句：

• The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers. 异乎寻常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The travellers looked weather-beaten, there was little spit and polish. 旅客们满面风尘，仪容不整。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 cheques   

n.支票( cheque的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The firm accepted personal cheques. 这家公司承兑私人支票。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The handwriting on both cheques is identical. 两张支票上的笔迹完全相同。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

6 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

7 carriages   

n.（火车的）客车厢( carriage的名词复数 )；（旧时载客的）四轮马车；运输；举止

参考例句：

• The king fared forth, attended by all his servants and many carriages. 在全体奴仆、车辆的伴随下，国王出发了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Two extra carriages were joined on the train at York. 火车在约克又挂上了两节车厢。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 charge   

n.指控；费用；冲锋；电荷；炸药；主管；被托管人；嘱咐；vt.控诉，加罪于；使充满

参考例句：

• The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.这位厨师负责管理厨工。
• The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.那个警察说他来看管这支枪。

9 charged   

adj.充满感情的；紧张的，可能引起激烈反应的v.填充

参考例句：

• Both men were charged with assault. 两人均被控侵犯他人身体罪。
• The youth was charged with three counts of burglary. 那位年轻人被控犯有三次盗窃罪。

10 electricity   

n.电；电学

参考例句：

• This room is lighted by electricity.这个房间用电照明。
• We use electricity to run machines.我们使用电力来运行机器。

11 period   

n.学时，课时；一段时间，时期，周期；句点

参考例句：

• Trade is always good over the Christmas period.圣诞节期间生意一向很好。
• He nursed the company through a difficult period.他帮助公司渡过了一段困难时期。

12 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

13 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

14 punished   

v.罚( punish的过去式和过去分词 )；处罚；粗暴地对待；痛打

参考例句：

• He was punished for disobeying orders. 他因违抗命令而受到惩罚。
• Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。

15 dare   

n.敢，挑战；aux.敢；vi.敢；vt.敢于，勇于面对

参考例句：

• He didn't dare to look at her in the face.他不敢正眼看她。
• How dare you?Take your hand off me at once.放肆！马上把你的手挪开。