高中英语第一册课本(上)U05intergrating skills

Zhang Yimou’s film “Not One Less” tells a simple¹ but moving story. Mr Gao, the only teacher of the Shuiquan Primary² School, has to stay away for a month to take care³ of his sick mother. The village leader⁴, Mr Tian, asks Wei Minxhi to take Mr Gai’s place until⁵ he comes back. Minzhi is only a 13-yare-old girl who has finished⁶ her primary school. When she is asked to do the job,she says she can read,write and sing. She gets the job because there is nobody⁷ else in the village who can take it. The most important⁸ thing for young Minzhi is not to lose⁹ any more pupils form¹⁰ the school—NOT—ONE—LESS—before Mr Gao returns¹¹!
At first Minzhi doesn’t know what her students need to learn. And she doesn’t know how to keep them quiet in class. She writes the lessons onto¹² the blackboard and then makes her students copy¹³ them into tries notebooks. She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking¹⁴ them up in the classroom and running¹⁵ after those who escape¹⁶.
The naughtiest¹⁷ pupil in her class is an 11-year-old boy named Zhang Huike.He causes¹⁸ trouble¹⁹ for Minzhi almost²⁰ every day. Perhaps²¹ you think Minzhi will be happy when Huike runs away form school. No! When she hears that Huike has gone to town,she becomes very worried²² and determines²³ to bring Huike back safely²⁴.
Minzhi wants to go to town,but she can’t afford²⁵ to buy a bus ticked.All the other pupils do their best to help her get onto a bus without a ticked.When Minzhi has to get off²⁶ the bus,she walks till²⁷ she finally²⁸ reaches²⁹ the town, She looks everywhere but cannot find Huike. Then she decides³⁰ to ask the TV station for help. She wants them to let her appear³¹ live on the air, hoping³² that Huike will see her.
She waits at the gate of the TV station for two days till the boss³³ calls her.When Huike sees the crying Minzhi on television,he himself³⁴ starts crying,but he is also happy to see her. At last, both Minzhi and Huike go back to their village,together with the people form the TV station.
Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves

1 simple   

adj.简单的，易懂的，单纯的，纯朴的

参考例句：

• He wrote a story in simple English.他用简单的英语写了一则故事。
• He was as simple as a child.他像孩子一样天真。

2 primary   

n.最主要者；adj.主要的，初期的，根本的

参考例句：

• How long have you studied in primary school?你们在小学学习多长时间？
• The primary reason for advertising is to sell more goods.做广告的根本目的是要多出售货物。

3 care   

n.小心，照料，忧虑；v.关心，照顾，喜爱，介意

参考例句：

• I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
• Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。

4 leader   

n.领导者；指挥者

参考例句：

• Whom did you choose for our team leader?你选谁当我们的队长？
• She does a good job as leader of the factory.她是厂里的好当家。

5 until   

prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...

参考例句：

• He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
• She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。

6 finished   

adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
• We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。

7 nobody   

pron.无人，没有任何人

参考例句：

• Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
• Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。

8 important   

adj.重要的；重大的；严重的

参考例句：

• It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
• This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。

9 lose   

v.丢失，失去，迷失，(钟表)走慢

参考例句：

• I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.我不走运，打牌总输。
• I can always lose myself in a good book.一本好书会使我爱不释手。

10 form   

n.形式，形状，表格；v.形成，组成，建立

参考例句：

• It is an art form.它是一种艺术形式。
• My garden is in the form of a square.我的花园是方形的。

11 returns   

n.回复( return的名词复数 )；利润；偿还v.返回，回来( return的第三人称单数 )；恢复；还；归还

参考例句：

• I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day basis , until our usual cleaner returns. 我已安排了在清洁工回来之前每天的清洁工作。
• I'm acting as deputy till the manager returns. 我在经理回来之前代行他的职务。

12 onto   

prep.到…之上；向…之上

参考例句：

• The cat jumped onto the chair.猫跳到椅子上。
• He threw himself onto the sofa.他猛然坐到沙发上。

13 copy   

n.副本，幕仿，一册；（计算机）DOS命令:复制或组合文件，拷贝；v.复印，抄袭；

参考例句：

• Please copy down all the words on the blackboard.请把黑板上的字都抄下来。
• Copy this page in your notebook.把这一页抄到你的笔记本上。

14 locking   

adj.（母鸡）伏窝孵卵的v.关闭；锁闭[定]；堵塞；连接；锁住，锁上( lock的现在分词 )；卡住，不动；陷入；卷入（困境、争论、争执等）

参考例句：

• I took the precaution of locking money in the safe. 我把所有的钱都锁在保险箱里以防万一。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Don't neglect locking [to lock] the door when you leave. 走的时候别忘了锁门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

15 running   

n.赛跑，流出，运转；adj.流动的，跑着的，连续的

参考例句：

• I like running.我喜欢跑步。
• The water is running out.水流出来了。

16 escape   

vi.逃跑，逃避；逃过..的注意；逸出；n.逃跑

参考例句：

• We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾。
• He didn't allow any word to escape his lips.他守口如瓶。

17 naughtiest   

顽皮的( naughty的最高级 )； 不听话的； 粗俗的； 下流的

参考例句：

• Children who are neither old nor young, like little Qiang, are the naughtiest. 像小强这样半大不小的孩子，最淘气。

18 causes   

n.原因( cause的名词复数 )；动机；（某种行为、感情等的）理由；缘故

参考例句：

• The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes. 这本书分析了贫困及其原因。
• an essay on the causes of the First World War 关于第一次世界大战起因的文章

19 trouble   

n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神

参考例句：

• I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
• The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。

20 almost   

adv.几乎，差不多

参考例句：

• The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
• We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。

21 perhaps   

adv.也许，可能

参考例句：

• Perhaps it will rain in the afternoon.下午可能有雨。
• Perhaps I can help you.也许我能帮帮你的忙吧。

22 worried   

adj.烦恼的，为难的，焦虑的

参考例句：

• He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。
• He worried his father to buy a new car.他苦苦缠着父亲要买一辆新车。

23 determines   

（使）下决心， （使）做出决定( determine的第三人称单数 )； 决定； 确定； 使决定

参考例句：

• The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop. 降雨量决定着收成的好坏。
• A scan determines the position of the baby in the womb. 扫描可以确定胎儿在子宮中的位置。

24 safely   

adv.安全地，平安地；确切地，没错地

参考例句：

• The children can play safely in the garden.孩子们可以在花园里玩耍，很安全。
• The ship came safely to land.船平安靠岸。

25 afford   

vt.提供，负担得起的(后果，损失等)，给予

参考例句：

• At last they could afford a house.他们终于买得起房子了。
• I'll afford you a chance.我将给你提供一个机会。

26 off   

adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外

参考例句：

• You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
• I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。

27 till   

conj.直到(...为止)；n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉；prep.直到；pron.直到...为止，直到；vt.耕种

参考例句：

• It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
• You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。

28 finally   

adv.最后地；最终

参考例句：

• We can finally take a rest.总算是可以休息了。
• Finally,they won the game.结果他们打赢了。

29 reaches   

n.河段；流域；（上、中或下）游；（外）围；（远）处；（组织或机构中的）层级

参考例句：

• His secretary acts as a gatekeeper, reading all mail before it reaches her boss. 老板的秘书负责把关，所有邮件都由她先过目再呈送给他。
• Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning. 上午8、9点钟之间是交通高峰期。

30 decides   

v.下决心( decide的第三人称单数 )；（使）决定；解决；裁决

参考例句：

• We will defer to whatever the committee decides. 我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• His family are completely behind him, whatever he decides. 他无论作出什么决定，家人都全力支持。 来自辞典例句

31 appear   

vi.出现，出场，出席，露面；似乎，好像，显得

参考例句：

• The students appear very nervous.学生们看起来很紧张。
• When night falls,stars appear.夜晚来到时星星出现。

32 hoping   

v.希望，期望( hope的现在分词 )；[俚语]相信，认为；希望，盼望，期待

参考例句：

• We're hoping for better weather tomorrow. 我们希望明天天气转好。
• We are hoping for good weather on Sunday. 我们盼望着星期天天气好。

33 boss   

n.老板，上司；v.指挥，控制

参考例句：

• When the boss gets mad, leave him alone.当老板生气时，不要理他。
• I'm my own boss.我自己当自己的老板。

34 himself   

pron.他自己

参考例句：

• He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。