UNIT 8 Save Our World Lesson 57: Let's Clean Up!

[ti:UNIT 8 Save¹ Our World Lesson 57: Let's Clean Up!]
[0:00.863]UNIT 8 第八单元
[0:02.731]Lessons 57～64 Lessons 57~64
[0:05.892]Save Our World! 拯救地球
[0:07.760]You Will Learn
[0:09.427]Functions
[0:10.442]Offering Help
[0:11.986]Grammar
[0:12.839]Object Clauses⁴ (Ⅰ)
[0:15.479]Structures
[0:16.900]finish doing
[0:18.200]pick⁵ up
[0:19.337]sort⁶...into... sort … into …
[0:21.409]take a walk
[0:22.830]throw away
[0:24.089]turn off³
[0:25.389]Lesson 57: 第57课：
[0:27.582]Let's Clean Up! 打扫卫生！
[0:29.570]THINK ABOUT IT!
[0:31.351]When you a lot of rubbish⁷ in your school yard⁸, how do you feel? What should you do about it? 当你在你们校园看见许多垃圾，你感觉怎么样？你应该做什么？
[0:38.751]What did⁹ Jenny, Brian and Danny do with the rubbish? 珍妮，布莱恩和丹尼怎么处理垃圾的？
[0:43.203]It's noon¹⁰. 中午时分。
[0:44.705]Jenny, Brian and Danny are outside in the school yard. 珍妮，布赖恩和丹尼来到校园里。
[0:50.325]It's a nice, sunny day. 今天天气晴朗。
[0:52.885]It would¹¹ be fun to play. 我们会玩得很开心。
[0:54.888]But look at all of this rubbish! 但是看这些垃圾！
[0:57.782]What does "rubbish" mean? “rubbish”是什么意思，
[1:00.008]I don't know that word. 我不知道。
[1:03.624]That's how people in England say "garbage¹²". 它在英语里是“garbage”。
[1:08.076]Then you're right, Brian. 布赖恩，你说的很对。
[1:10.302]There's a lot of rubbish in the school yard. 校园里有很多垃圾。
[1:13.585]Somebody should pick up that garbage! 应该有人收起那些垃圾。
[1:16.701]Why don't we do it? 为什么我们不做呢？
[1:18.871]It would take too long. 那需要很长时间。
[1:20.763]There are only three of us! 现在只有我们三个人。
[1:23.378]But we have lots of classmates. 但我们有许多同学。
[1:26.717]They can help us. 他们可以帮我们。
[1:28.609]Each student could¹³ clean up a bit¹⁴ of the school yard, 如果每人都从校园里收拾一点垃圾，
[1:32.893]we would finish cleaning in an hour. 一小时之内就可以打扫干净。
[1:35.898]We're studying pollution¹⁵ in class this week. 这周我们要在课堂上学习污染这门课。
[1:39.960]Garbage is a type¹⁶ of pollution. 垃圾是其中的一种污染。
[1:43.076]This could be a class project¹⁷! 这可以是一项课程计划。
[1:46.137]That afternoon, Jenny explains¹⁸ the plan¹⁹ to the class. 那天下午，珍妮说了一些课程计划。
[1:51.984]"What a good idea!" says the teacher. 老师说：“真是一个好主意！”
[1:55.656]"Let's get to work!" “现在开始干活！”
[1:58.049]"I need another bag, this one is almost²⁰ full." “这个袋子已经满了，我需要一个新的。”
[2:02.500]"Danny, remember when you lost your homework last week? " “丹尼，还记得上周你丢的作业吗？”
[2:07.175]"Yes." “记得。”
[2:08.343]"Look at this piece of paper! “看这张纸！
[2:10.847]I think I found²¹ it!" 我想我找到了！”
[2:12.962]"Oh, no!" “噢，天啊！”
[2:14.936]Learning Tips²² 学习贴士
[2:16.624]Clean up means²³ make clean or tidy. Clean up的意思是使干净或整洁。
[2:20.270]Get to work means begin or start to work. Get to work意思是开始工作。
[2:24.906]LET'S DO IT! 做一做！
[2:26.946]Talk with a partner²⁴ about rubbish in the school yard. 和你的搭档讨论校园里的垃圾。
[2:30.902]Make a list of things that students throw away every day. 列一个同学们每天扔东西的表。
[2:36.001]Should they throw away more? Should they make less²? 他们应该多扔些么？他们应该少扔些么？
[2:40.760]Try these phrases²⁵: 试着用这些短语：
[2:43.171]"Students should be more careful with garbage because ______" “Students should be more careful with garbage because ______”
[2:47.683]or "Students should make less because ________". or “Students should make less because ________”.
[2:47.683]
[2:47.683]
[2:47.683]

1 save   

n.救援，救球，节约；v.解救，保存，节省；prep.除...之外

参考例句：

• Why didn't you save me?你为什么不救我？
• We have to save old newspapers.我们得保存旧报纸。

2 less   

adj.更少的，更小的；adv.更少地，更小地；n.少量，次要；prep.减

参考例句：

• I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。
• You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。

3 off   

adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外

参考例句：

• You'd better cool off first.你最好先冷静下来。
• I need some time off.我需要一些时间休息。

4 clauses   

从句( clause的名词复数 )； （法律文件等的）条款

参考例句：

• Relative pronouns and adverbs introduce attributive clauses. 关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
• Please underline the noun clauses in the passage. 请用线画出短文中的名词性从句。

5 pick   

n.精选，掘；鹤嘴锄；vt.摘，掘，凿，挑选，挖，挑剔；vi. 摘，掘，凿，挖，挑选

参考例句：

• Please don't pick the flowers.请勿攀折花木。
• We are going to pick apples.我们要去摘苹果。

6 sort   

v.排序，挑选，分拣；n.种类，类别，性质，程度

参考例句：

• She was a strange sort of person.她这个人有些古怪。
• I don't much care for that sort of man.我不太喜欢那种人。

7 rubbish   

n.垃圾，废物；废话，胡说八道

参考例句：

• This book is all rubbish.这本书全是胡言乱语。
• The room is full of rubbish.房间里堆满了垃圾。

8 yard   

n.庭院，院子

参考例句：

• There is an apple in the yard.院子里有一个苹果。
• The children are playing in the yard.孩子们正在院子里玩耍。

9 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

10 noon   

n.中午，正午；最高点；全盛期

参考例句：

• She often read newspaper at noon.她常在中午看报。
• I'll be back before noon.我会在正午之前回来。

11 would   

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

参考例句：

• Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
• Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

12 garbage   

n.垃圾；费料

参考例句：

• Garbage pollutes our rivers and streams.垃圾使大小河流遭受污染。
• Have you taken the garbage out yet?你把垃圾扔掉了吗？

13 could   

v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以

参考例句：

• Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
• I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

14 bit   

n.一点儿，少量；钻头；马嚼子；辅币，位，比特(二进位制信息单位)；v.控制

参考例句：

• I'm just going out for a bit.我正打算出去一会儿。
• When did you change the bit?什么时候换的钻头？

15 pollution   

n.污染；污染物

参考例句：

• Pollution is a big problem.污染是个大问题。
• The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers.这条新法律将会减轻河流污染。

16 type   

n.类型，型号，样式；v.打字，用打字打出

参考例句：

• He is a fine type of the youth.他是青年人的一个典范。
• She can type 70 words a minute.她一分钟能打70个字。

17 project   

n.（学校的)课题，作业；项目，计划；方案；工程

参考例句：

• The project will start next year.这项工程明年上马。
• I'm doing a project on Chinese history.我正在做一个有关中国历史的研究课题。

18 explains   

v.讲解，解释( explain的第三人称单数 )；说明…的原因，辩解；说明，解释，辩解

参考例句：

• She explains how she deals with on-air technical problems. 她解释了她是如何处理播放中的技术问题的。
• His extravagance explains why he is always in debt. 他挥霍无度，难怪总是欠债。 来自《简明英汉词典》

19 plan   

n.计划，策略，方法；v.计划，设计，意欲

参考例句：

• What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么？
• I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划，他想参加。

20 almost   

adv.几乎，差不多

参考例句：

• The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
• We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。

21 found   

v.建立，创立，创办；vbl.(find的过去分词)找到

参考例句：

• I found him at home.我发现他在家。
• The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。

22 tips   

abbr.Tax Intercept Programs 税务拦截计划；to insure prompt service (gratuities) 确保快捷服务（赏金）；topical information packages 论题信息包n.顶端( tip的名词复数 )；倾斜；末端；（鸟或飞机的）翼尖v.（使）某物侧边提高，倾斜，翻倒( tip的第三人称单数 )；给小费；将（所盛之物）倒出；轻打

参考例句：

• the tips of your fingers 手指尖
• See Tips&Tricks for an exploit. 参见Tips&Tricks章节。 来自互联网

23 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

24 partner   

n.合作者，搭档；v.同...合作，做...的搭档

参考例句：

• I have got to meet my partner every Friday.每周五我必须和我的合伙人碰头。
• Are you sure you want him as your partner for life?你决定要他做你的终生伴侣吗？

25 phrases   

n.短语( phrase的名词复数 )；成语；说法；乐句

参考例句：

• Sports commentators repeat the same phrases ad nauseam. 体育解说员翻来覆去说着同样的词语，真叫人腻烦。
• Television sports commentators repeat the same phrases ad nauseam. 电视体育解说员说来说去就是那么几句话，令人厌烦。 来自《简明英汉词典》