新标准初中英语第五册--MODULE 11 Population

 

[00:00.00]MODULE 11 Population

[00:02.09]模块十一 人口

[00:04.17]Unit 1It's the biggest cityin China.

[00:06.23]第一单元它是中国最大的城市

[00:08.29]Listening and vocabulary2 Listen and choose thebest answer.

[00:34.03]听力和词汇活动2 听录音,选择最佳      答案。

[00:59.77]3 Listen and read.Tony:So what's next for     New Standard¹?Daming:How about another    “Homework Help”?

[01:04.89]活动3 听一听,读一读Tony:下期《新标准》的     内容是什么?Daming:再来一期“作业       辅导”怎么样?

[01:10.01]Tony:What's this week's     homework?

[01:11.05]Tony:这周的作业是什么?

[01:12.09]Lingling:Population.There are too manypeople and there is notenough space,

[01:15.07]Lingling:人口。人口太多,空间不够,

[01:18.06]and there is too muchtraffic, noise andpollution.

[01:20.11]而且车辆、噪音以及污染过多。

[01:22.16]Daming:Well, we're inthe right place to talkabout it. Beijing is abig city.

[01:24.93]Daming:嗯,我们所处的位置       正好适于谈论这个       问题,北京是个大城       市。

[01:27.70]Lingling:That's right,although Chongqing isthe biggest city inChina.

[01:30.31]Lingling:是啊,尽管重庆         是人口最多的         城市。

[01:32.93]But an increasingpopulation is anenvironmental problem inmany countries.

[01:35.73]但是人口的增长就意味着很多国家的环境问题。

[01:38.53]Tony:Along with thecrowds, the smoke, andthe transport² problems.

[01:40.97]Tony:还有人口、烟雾以及     交通问题。

[01:43.41]Let's look up some facts... Ah, how about this?Every minute 259 babiesare born.

[01:48.25]让我们看一些事实吧……啊,这个怎么样?每分钟有259个婴儿出生。

[01:53.08]Lingling:That makes    136,130,400 babies    every year.

[01:57.87]Lingling:也就是说每年会有136,130,400个婴儿出生.

[02:02.65]Tony:And the populationof China is about onebillion, three hundredmillion ...

[02:05.91]Tony:中国人口大约为13亿     ……

[02:09.17]Lingling:... about 20percent of the world'spopulation.(Betty is coming toward³ them ...)

[02:11.14]Lingling:……约占世界人         口的20%。

[02:13.12]Tony:Hi, Betty. How was     your appointment⁴     with the head     teacher?

[02:15.04]Tony:嗨,贝蒂!和校长的见     面怎么样啊?

[02:16.97]Betty:Hi! It was OK. Youknow the schoolprize-giving's coming upnext week,

[02:20.00]Betty:嗨!还可以。你知道,学校的贫奖仪式在下周,

[02:23.02]with the usual formprizes, the basketballcompetition ...

[02:25.23]有以往的奖项、蓝球比赛……

[02:27.44]Daming:And the photo       competition ...

[02:28.44]Daming:还有摄影比赛……

[02:29.45]Betty:... and a specialprize for New Standard,the best new schoolmagazine in Beijing.

[02:33.05]Betty:还有《新标准》的特殊奖项－－北京最好的校刊。

[02:36.65]Daming:That's thanks to    my“Homework Help”.Betty:And guess who's    going to present    the prizes?

[02:39.66]Daming:那要归功于我的       “作业辅导”。Betty:猜猜看谁会来领奖?

[02:42.68]Daming:No idea!Betty:Becky Wang,the singer with CrazyFeet, and the person whostarted New Standard!

[02:47.11]Daming:不知道。Betty:贝基·王,Grazy Feet的歌手,兼《新标准》的创刊人。

[02:51.54]Tony:I don't believe it!

[02:52.64]Tony:真不敢相信啊!

[02:53.75]4 Complete the table.

[02:55.47]活动4 完成表格。

[02:57.19]Now listen again andcheck.

[03:53.07]再的一遍录音并核对。

[04:48.95]Pronunciation andspeaking7 Listen and repeat⁵ thenumbers.

[04:52.99]发音和口语活动7 听录音,跟读数字。

[04:57.03]1 150,0002 500,0003 2,100,000

[05:03.38]1 十五万2 五十万3 二百一十万

[05:09.74]4 5,600,0005 82,550,0006 200,030,040

[05:18.08]4 五百六十万5 八千二百五十五万6 二亿三万零四十

[05:26.43]Unit 2It was a quiet countryvillage.

[05:28.94]第二单元 它曾是一个静         谧的村庄

[05:31.46]Reading and vocabulary2 Read the passage and  check your answers  to Activity 1.

[05:35.99]阅读和词汇活动2 阅读文章并核对      活动1的答案。

[05:40.53]Visions of the cityJo is 15 and lives inParkville.

[05:44.11]城市景象周15岁,住在帕克威尔。

[05:47.69]When Jo's grandparentsfirst came to Parkville50 years ago,

[05:50.15]50年前,当周的祖父母刚来到帕克威尔时,

[05:52.61]it was a quiet countryvillage in the centre ofthe country.

[05:54.92]它是一个位于镇中央的非常静谧的村庄。

[05:57.23]At that time, they had asmall house on the edgeof town,with some fieldsand the hills inthe distance.

[06:00.79]那时候,他们在镇边缘有一栋小房子,远处有田地和山丘。

[06:04.36]But Parkville wasclose to a big city,Arnwick, with about200,000 people.

[06:08.31]但是帕克威尔靠近阿思威克,这一拥有20万人口的大城市。

[06:12.26]People from thecountryside began toarrive in Arnwick tofind jobs and have abetter⁷ life.

[06:15.63]乡下的人们开始去大城市找工作,过更好的生活。

[06:18.99]And of course theyneeded somewhere tolive. However, it wasexpensive to live in thecentre of Arnwick,

[06:22.97]当然了,他们需要住的地方。然而,住在阿恩威克市中心很贵,

[06:26.96]so the city governmentdecided to build flatsaround the edge⁶ of thecity.

[06:29.78]所以市政府决定在市周边建楼房。

[06:32.61]And soon, Parkvillebecame a suburb⁸ ofArnwick. It now has overa million people.

[06:36.73]不久,帕克威尔就成了阿恩威克的市郊。现在帕克威尔有100多万人口。

[06:40.86]Jo's family live in oneof those newflats—there's no roomfor small houses anymore.

[06:44.80]周一家人住在其中的新楼房中－已经没有地方再建小的房子了。

[06:48.75]The small local schoolin Parkville closed downfive years ago.

[06:51.57]五年前,帕克威尔当地的一所小规模的学校半闭了。

[06:54.40]Jo goes to a schoolclose to the centre ofArnwick, with 2,000pupils. No one knows alltheir names.

[06:59.11]于是周就去靠近阿恩威克市中心的一所学校上学,学校有2000名学生。没有人知道所有人的名字。

[07:03.83]Jo takes an hour toget to school, and addsto the traffic andpollution.

[07:06.71]周要花上1小时的时间才能到学校。这增加了车流量和污染。

[07:09.60]But it's not her fault⁹.She liked her oldschool.

[07:12.19]但这不是她的错。她是喜欢她以前的学校的。

[07:14.78]Arnwick needs largerhospitals and moredoctors, better publictransport and fewerprivate cars.

[07:19.05]阿恩威克需要喝大的医院更多的医生、更好的交通工具以及更少的私家车。

[07:23.33]There need to be shopsand offices. It alsoneeds clean water and norubbish in the streets.

[07:27.33]需要更多的商店和办公室。它还需要净水、街道上没有垃圾。

[07:31.34]It's difficult to run abig city, and to protectpeople from crime¹⁰.

[07:34.05]管理一个大城市、保护人们不受侵害是很艰难的工作。

[07:36.76]So it also needs morelaws and more police,and more taxes¹¹ to payfor everything.

[07:40.59]所以阿恩威克还需要更多的法律条文、更多的警察、更多的税务来支付这一切。

[07:44.41]Well, what do youthink of all this? Doyou like the thingswhich are happening inParkville?

[07:47.80]那么,你们认为这怎么样?你们喜欢发生在帕克威尔的一切吗?

[07:51.19]In fact,“Visions of thecity”is just a story.But does your town havethe same problems asArnwick?

[07:55.79]事实上,“城市景象”只是一个故事。但是你们的城镇也像阿恩威克一样面临同样的问题吗?

[08:00.38]Unit 3Language in use

[08:02.26]第三单元 语言运用

[08:04.15]Language practice4 Work in pairs. Guessthe population of eachcountry in the list.

[08:08.80]语言练习活动4 两人一组猜一猜以下所列各国的人口,

[08:13.45]Write the list in order,starting from thelargest population.

[08:16.08]按人口从大到小排序。

[08:18.70]Now read your answers tothe class. Do you allagree on the countriesand their populations?

[08:22.20]将你铁答案读给你的同学听。你们对国家的顺序及人口意见一致吗?

[08:25.70]Now listen and check.

[08:41.55]听录音并核对。

[08:57.40]8 Listen and choose the  best summary¹².

[09:27.82]活动8 听录音并选出最佳      概要。

[09:58.24]9 Listen again and  answer the questions.

[10:29.41]活动9 再听一遍,回答问题

[11:00.58]WorkbookMODULE 11 Population

[11:04.63]Listening, pronunciationand speaking

[11:08.10]8 Listen to the  conversation and  answer the questions.

[13:10.91]9 Listen and say whetherthe speaker's voice goesup or down on theunderlined words.

[13:20.11]1 It's noisy, it's  crowded, and some of  the streets aren't  very clean.

[13:27.60]2 There's lots to do,  lots to see, and lots  of people to meet.

[13:34.03]Now listen again andrepeat.

[13:54.54]Reading and writing11 Match the sentences   with the paragraphs¹³.

[14:01.79]Moving out, moving backIn the countries allover the world,

[14:06.84]people are leaving thecountryside in hugenumbers to find jobs inthe cities.

[14:12.76]They leave because thecountryside is muchpoorer than the city,and often there isn'tmuch work there.

[14:20.53]Services such ashospitals and transportare usually much betterin cities than they arein the country.

[14:28.59]They hope that theirlives will improve whenthey move to the city.

[14:32.83]But in the big citiesof Europe andAmerica—London, Paris,New York, people aremoving out of the city.

[14:41.75]These are usuallyfamilies who have somemoney, and want to livea quieter life.

[14:48.19]They are tired of thenoise and the dirt¹⁴ ofthe city, tired of thecrowded streets, crowdedtrains and buses.

[14:56.96]They don't want to sitin traffic any more.They want a house with agarden, and clean airthat isn't polluted¹⁵.

[15:05.31]So they move out. Somedon't go very far, justa little way out of thecity, to the towns nearthe cities.

[15:14.56]Other people move to thereal countryside, withsheep and cows and greenfields!

[15:21.24]There, they start newlives and try to makenew friends.

[15:26.15]Not all those who movefrom the city to thecountryside are happy.

[15:30.96]After two or threeyears, many people whohave done this feel thatit was a big mistake.

[15:38.07]They don't make as muchmoney and there isn'tmuch to do.

[15:42.55]Country people are verydifferent and aren'talways very friendly.

[15:47.85]As a result, quite alot of people who havemoved to the countrysidemove back to the city.

[15:55.14]“It's wonderful to seecrowds in the streetsand cinema lights,”theysay.“I'm so glad I'mback in the city!”

[16:03.79]Words and expressionsModule 11

[16:06.92]crowd/kraud/n.人群increase/in'kri:s/v.增长traffic/'tr╗fik/n.交通

[16:11.31]increasing/in'kri:si╕/adj.增长的along with 与……一起

[16:14.33]percent/p╓'sent/n.百分数appointment/╓'p╛intm╓nt/n.约定

[16:17.34]come up 发生;出现thanks to 由于block/bl╛k/n.街区crime/kraim/n.犯罪flat/fl╗t/n.公寓

[16:23.78]law/l╛:/n.法律rubbish/'r╘bi╞/n.垃圾suburb/'s╘b╔:b/n.郊区tax/t╗ks/n.税in the distance 在远处

[16:30.98]close down 关门add/╗d/v.增加add to 向……增加fault/f╛:lt/n.错误police/p╓'li:s/n.警察

[16:36.96]responsible/ri'sp╛ns╓bl/adj.有责任的solve/s╛lv/v.解决result/ri'z╘lt/v.导致               n.结果

[16:40.79]birth rate/reit/出生率firstly/'f╔:stli/adv.首先

[16:43.35]secondly/'sek╓ndli/adv.其次cure/kju╓/v.治疗好

[16:45.75]otherwise/'╘╖╓,waiz/adv.否则label/'leibl/v.上标签

1 standard   

n.标准，水准，水平；规格，规范，规定；旗帜；adj.标准的，一般的

参考例句：

• He wrote in standard English.他用标准英文写作。
• Their standard of living is very low.他们的生活水平很低。

2 transport   

n.运输、运输工具；(常用复数）强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒； vt.运输；流放；为强烈的情绪所激动

参考例句：

• Transport has always been the key to developing trade.运输一直是发展贸易的关键。
• The books are packed up for transport.书已包扎好待运。

3 toward   

prep.对于，关于，接近，将近，向，朝

参考例句：

• Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。
• Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran toward her. 看到她我笑了，并跑了过去。

4 appointment   

n.约会，指定

参考例句：

• I have an appointment with him at four o'clock.我和他四点钟有个约会。
• They made an appointment for the second day of May.他们在五月二号有个约会。

5 repeat   

n.重复，反复；vt.重复，复述；vi.重复；adj.重复的，反复的

参考例句：

• There will be a repeat of this talk next week.下星期将重播这次讲话。
• History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演。

6 edge   

n.边(缘)；刃；优势；v.侧着移动，徐徐移动

参考例句：

• Sight along the edge to see if it's straight.顺着边目测，看看直不直。
• She lived on the extreme edge of the forest.她住在森林的最边缘。

7 abetter   

n.教唆者，怂恿者

参考例句：

• Make them SMAART goals andand you'll have abetter chance of attaining them. 制定SMAART目标，那么你实现这些目标的机会将更大。 来自互联网
• Betty beat abit of butter to make abetter butter. 贝蒂敲打一小块奶油要做一块更好的奶油面。 来自互联网

8 suburb   

n.郊区，郊外，近郊

参考例句：

• Toward the suburb the houses begin to thin out.靠近市郊的地方房屋渐渐稀少。
• Disneyland is in Los Angeles suburb.迪斯尼游乐场在洛杉矶的近郊。

9 fault   

n.过错；缺点；故障；毛病；vt.挑剔；vi.弄错

参考例句：

• It's not our fault.这不是我方过错。
• I cannot pass over his fault.我不能宽恕他的过失。

10 crime   

n.犯罪，罪行，罪恶

参考例句：

• You'll have to pay for your crime.你得为你的罪行付出代价。
• Crime in our big cities is on the increase.在我们大城市里犯罪率正在增长。

11 taxes   

n.税，税额( tax的名词复数 )；整复法，排序( taxis的名词复数 )；出租汽车( taxi的名词复数 )；赋税

参考例句：

• the lowering of taxes and the consequent increase in spending 税收降低与随之引起的消费增长
• state and federal income taxes 州政府和联邦政府征收的所得税

12 summary   

n.摘要，概要；adj.摘要的，简略的

参考例句：

• There is a summary at the end of each chapter.每一章节后均附有小结。
• I'm giving you a summary of facts.我将概述一下事实。

13 paragraphs   

n.段落( paragraph的名词复数 )；短篇报道

参考例句：

• He transcribed two paragraphs from the book into his notebook. 他把书中的两段抄在笔记本上。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• The text falls into three paragraphs. 这篇课文共分3段。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

14 dirt   

n.泥土；污物；污垢

参考例句：

• The children were outside playing happily in the dirt.小孩在外面的泥土里玩得很开心。
• She swept the dirt out.她扫除了灰尘。

15 polluted   

adj.被污染的

参考例句：

• Polluted air hangs over the city.城市上空被污染的空气所笼罩。
• The air was polluted by factory smoke.空气被工厂冒的烟污染了。