小学综合英语6A--Unit 8

Unit¹ 8
[00:38.01]The lost library book
[00:41.95]Peter,Patsy's friend,has used³ the school library since⁴ September.
[00:49.71]Yesterday,in the library lesson,Miss Qin said⁵,
[00:55.88]'You haven't returned⁷ "The Time Machine⁸", Peter.'
[01:02.43]'I don't remember that book Peter said.
[01:07.11]'When did⁹ I borrow¹⁰ it?' 'You borrowed¹¹ it three weeks ago,'
[01:13.46]Miss Qin said, 'You've had¹² it since the 5th of November.'
[01:19.73]'I'll look for it tonight Peter said.
[01:24.98]When he got¹³ home, Peter looked for book.
[01:30.23]'Have you seen¹⁴ a school library book?'
[01:34.38]he asked his mother. 'No,Peter,'she said.'When did you borrow it?'
[01:41.75] 'Three weeks ago,''he said.
[01:45.59]'On the fifty' What colour is it?' his mother asked.
[01:51.75]'I don't know,Mummy,' Peter told her.
[01:56.72]'You're very careless¹⁵ with your books,' his mother said.
[02:02.28]'You can't go out and play until¹⁶ you've found¹⁷ it.'
[02:07.03]Peter looked for the book everywhere but he could¹⁸ not find it.
[02:15.18]The next day he went to see Miss Qin.
[02:21.04]'I can't find that book,'he said.
[02:26.81]'Oh,I'm sorry, I made¹⁹ a mistake²⁰, Peter,'she said.
[02:33.36]'It's Peter Wu in Primary²¹ 6C who borrowed it.
[02:39.53]He returned it an hour ago.'
[02:43.89]Sally Structure²²
[02:52.64]You took²³ the book a week ago.
[02:57.79]peter borrowed the book a month ago.
[03:04.14]Peter Wu returned the book an hour ago.
[03:11.87]The children read the book a year ago.
[03:17.51]Peter has had the book since the 5th of November.
[03:26.16]Peter has used the library since the beginning²⁴ of term.
[03:34.62]We have lived here since 1980.
[03:42.80]The boys have been in Primary 6 since September.
[03:51.05]Conversation
[03:57.82]Ann meets her friend, Susan,in the library.
[04:03.46]Ann:Hello,Susan.Are you a member of this library?
[04:09.03]Susan:Yes,I've been a member since July. What about you?
[04:14.90]Ann:Oh,I joined a month ago. Do you borrow a lot of books?
[04:21.15]Susan:I usually borrow one a week.
[04:25.51]Ann:One a week!I can't read as² fast as that.
[04:30.55]I've had his book since the first of May.
[04:34.91]Susan:What is it?
[04:37.86]Ann:'Little Women'.
[04:40.61]Susan:I read that months ago.Did you enjoy it?
[04:45.68]Ann:Very much.I'm going²⁵ to return⁶ it now She takes the book to the librarian²⁶.
[04:53.41]Ann:I'm returning²⁷ this book,Miss. I borrowed it three weeks ago.

1 unit   

n.单位，单元，部件，元件，装置

参考例句：

• This unit is very hard.这个单元很难。
• This textbook has twenty units.这本课本有二十单元。

2 as   

conj.按照；如同

参考例句：

• He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
• In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。

3 used   

adj.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常

参考例句：

• I used to work until nearly 6:00 o'clock each day.我过去常常工作到6:00左右。
• He used to walk anywhere from two to five miles an hour.他过去经常一小时走二至五英里。

4 since   

adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从

参考例句：

• He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。
• I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。

5 said   

v.动词say的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

6 return   

vi.返回，回来；送还；回复，恢复；vt.归还，送还；n.返回，归来；偿还，归还；回复

参考例句：

• I'll return at 10 this evening.我今晚十点回来。
• I often return in dreams to my hometown.我常常在梦中回到我的故乡。

7 returned   

adj.被送回的，归来的v.返回，回来( return的过去式和过去分词 )；恢复；还；归还

参考例句：

• He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务，回到后座议员席。
• The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。

8 machine   

n.机器，机械装置，机械般工作的人；v.以机器制造；（计算机）机器

参考例句：

• I can't guess how to control the machine.我猜不出来怎样操作那台机器。
• This kind of machine is out of date.这种机器过时了。

9 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

10 borrow   

vt.借，借入，借用；vi.借

参考例句：

• Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗？
• You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。

11 borrowed   

adj.借来的

参考例句：

• I feel honor bound to repay the money I borrowed. 我觉得有责任归还我借的钱。
• I have left the watch as pledge for borrowed money. 我留下这块手表作为借款的抵押物。

12 had   

vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有

参考例句：

• I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
• The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。

13 got   

v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白

参考例句：

• I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
• I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。

14 seen   

vbl.(see的过去分词)看见

参考例句：

• Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后，就没有见过他了。
• I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。

15 careless   

adj.疏忽的，粗心的，不注意的，马马虎虎的

参考例句：

• A careless driver is a danger to the public.粗心的驾驶员对于公众是一种危险。
• You are always so careless.你做事总这么毛糙。

16 until   

prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...

参考例句：

• He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
• She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。

17 found   

v.建立，创立，创办；vbl.(find的过去分词)找到

参考例句：

• I found him at home.我发现他在家。
• The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。

18 could   

v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以

参考例句：

• Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
• I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

19 made   

v.make的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
• The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。

20 mistake   

n.错误，误会；v.犯错，误认

参考例句：

• Don't make the same mistake again.不要再犯同样的错。
• I made a mistake but you should give me a chance.我犯了一次错误，但你应该给我一次机会。

21 primary   

n.最主要者；adj.主要的，初期的，根本的

参考例句：

• How long have you studied in primary school?你们在小学学习多长时间？
• The primary reason for advertising is to sell more goods.做广告的根本目的是要多出售货物。

22 structure   

n.结构，构造，建筑物；v.构成；

参考例句：

• Doctors study the structure of the human body.医生研究人体构造。
• A flower has quite a complicated structure.一朵花的结构相当复杂。

23 took   

vt.带，载(take的过去式)

参考例句：

• I took my dog for a walk along the river.我带着狗沿那条河散步。
• It took me about two hours to cook the meat.我花了大约两个小时来煮这些肉。

24 beginning   

n.开始的部分；起点

参考例句：

• This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
• Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。

25 going   

n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的

参考例句：

• We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
• He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。

26 librarian   

n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长

参考例句：

• His father is the librarian of our school library.他父亲是我们学校的图书馆馆长。
• The librarian entered a new book in the catalogue.图书管理员把一本新书编入目录。

27 returning   

v.返回，回来( return的现在分词 )；恢复；还；归还

参考例句：

• A growing number of people are returning to full-time education. 越来越多的人重返学校接受全日制教育。
• The people lined the streets to hail the returning heroes. 人们夹道欢迎凯旋的英雄们。 来自《简明英汉词典》