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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
After blocking Wikipedia over blasphemous1 continent, Pakistan lifts ban
Pakistan briefly3 blocked Wikipedia for what officials described as "sacrilegious" content. It was lifted after it attracted international attention, but other sites remain blocked in Pakistan
LEILA FADEL, HOST:
Pakistan's prime minister has ordered authorities to allow access to Wikipedia. The move comes days after the crowdsourced encyclopedia4 was blocked over accusations5 that it had published, quote, "sacrilegious content." NPR's Diaa Hadid reports from Islamabad.
DIAA HADID, BYLINE6: Pakistan's telecommunication7 authority blocked Wikipedia last weekend after first deliberately8 slowing down access to the site for days.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: (Non-English language spoken).
HADID: The authorities said it acted after Wikipedia ignored requests to take down sacrilegious content. One commentator9 compared the ban to closing libraries in response to finding one offensive book.
NIGHAT DAD: Basically, the ban is disproportionate.
HADID: Nighat Dad is a digital rights lawyer and free-speech advocate.
DAD: If there are offensive pages, the best way for users is not to go onto those pages because internet is full of such content.
HADID: But in Pakistan, lots of online content is banned, like porn, newspapers from enemy India, hookup sites like Tinder and Grindr. And over the years, major platforms have also briefly been blocked, like Facebook, YouTube and Twitter and, most recently...
USAMA KHILJI: TikTok. Well, TikTok was blocked around 3 to 4 times.
HADID: Usama Khilji is a digital rights activist10. He says many of those blocks are often made in response to complaints by a minority of religious hardliners who use these bans to flex11 their political muscle. Sometimes, they threaten to take to the streets. Other times, they petition the courts, or their lawmakers publicly complain...
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
UNIDENTIFIED SINGER: (Singing in non-English language).
HADID: ...Which is what happened with the Pakistani film "Joyland" - a love story between a trans woman and a cisgender man.
(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)
UNIDENTIFIED SINGER: (Singing in non-English language).
HADID: It was Pakistan's first-ever film to be shortlisted for an Oscar in the international feature film category, but it was banned at home. And just like Wikipedia, that ban was only lifted by the Pakistani prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, after a national outcry caught international attention. Khilji, the digital rights activist, says the restored access to Wikipedia in Pakistan is not quite a victory.
1 blasphemous | |
adj.亵渎神明的,不敬神的 | |
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2 transcript | |
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书 | |
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3 briefly | |
adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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4 encyclopedia | |
n.百科全书 | |
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5 accusations | |
n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名 | |
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6 byline | |
n.署名;v.署名 | |
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7 telecommunication | |
n.电信,远距离通信 | |
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8 deliberately | |
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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9 commentator | |
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员 | |
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10 activist | |
n.活动分子,积极分子 | |
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11 flex | |
n.皮线,花线;vt.弯曲或伸展 | |
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