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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Turkey's government scrambles1 to respond to anger over lax building rules
Following the earthquake that killed tens of thousands of people, Turkey's government struggles to respond to anger over lax building rules, and its plans for the thousands who need homes.
ASMA KHALID, HOST:
There is grief over the more than 35,000 people who have died so far as a result of last week's earthquake. But in Turkey, that is mixed with anger over the government's response. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been deflecting3 blame for what he calls the disaster of the century. But he's under increased pressure after old videos have emerged showing him praising a policy of forgiving construction violations4, even for some of the very buildings that collapsed5 and killed thousands in the earthquake. NPR's Daniel Estrin is in Istanbul and joins us now. Good morning, Daniel.
DANIEL ESTRIN, BYLINE6: Hi, Asma.
KHALID: So why would the president of Turkey have allowed unsafe buildings to be built in this earthquake-prone area?
ESTRIN: Well, it means that housing gets built a lot faster and a lot more cheaply. Let me play you this video from 2019. Erdogan was on the campaign trail for his party and touting7 housing projects in Marash, which ended up being one of the most hard-hit areas from the earthquake. Let's listen.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
PRESIDENT RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN: (Non-English language spoken).
ESTRIN: He's saying, "We solved the problem of 144,156 citizens of Marash with zoning amnesty." Now, amnesty means some contractors9 who don't build according to earthquake code can just pay a fine and all is forgiven. For Erdogan, this is all about economic growth. Turkey's economy has been booming with these massive construction projects. It's helped keep him in power all these years. But now, after the earthquake, the government says it's arresting contractors who helped build these shoddy buildings that collapsed, although we're seeing reports now of tens of thousands of these amnesty certificates granted by the government in these earthquake-struck areas.
KHALID: So, Daniel, how are people that you've been speaking with responding to this situation? Are they blaming Erdogan specifically? Are they, you know, blaming the way things broadly get done in the country?
ESTRIN: I spoke8 to some university students who are actually being forced to leave their dorm to make way for earthquake evacuees10. And they said, you know, everyone has been worried for a long time about buildings not being safe enough in earthquake zones. I met this one young law student at a protest. She gave only her first name, Aysenur (ph). She fears she could get in trouble for criticizing the government. And she says her family lives in one of the cities that was hit by the earthquake. Their home is OK, but they made sure it was built safely before they moved in.
AYSENUR: We researched that. We looked, like, can you give us the official report if it's safe? So that's why we didn't have any problems with it, thank God. But just two blocks away, people have died.
ESTRIN: And I know Istanbul is also in a seismic11 zone. And I asked her about these new signs in the Istanbul metro12 asking people to prepare an emergency bag in case of an earthquake.
AYSENUR: It's garbage. They're like, we're not going to make the buildings safe, but you should have water, a bag, food. So you will deal with it. When I read it, it's like they're mocking with us.
ESTRIN: You know, there are elections that are supposed to be held this spring, but already there are calls from within Erdogan's party to postpone13 the election because of the earthquake. It's hard to see how you can even have voting in some of these damaged areas. But it's also hard to see why Erdogan would even want an election right now, given the trouble he might be in. But, you know, many people are not really focused on these politics now. Their priority is to help people get through this crisis and to help people grieve.
KHALID: All right. That's NPR's Daniel Estrin. Thank you so much.
ESTRIN: You're welcome.
1 scrambles | |
n.抢夺( scramble的名词复数 )v.快速爬行( scramble的第三人称单数 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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2 transcript | |
n.抄本,誊本,副本,肄业证书 | |
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3 deflecting | |
(使)偏斜, (使)偏离, (使)转向( deflect的现在分词 ) | |
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4 violations | |
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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5 collapsed | |
adj.倒塌的 | |
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6 byline | |
n.署名;v.署名 | |
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7 touting | |
v.兜售( tout的现在分词 );招揽;侦查;探听赛马情报 | |
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8 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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9 contractors | |
n.(建筑、监造中的)承包人( contractor的名词复数 ) | |
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10 evacuees | |
n.被疏散者( evacuee的名词复数 ) | |
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11 seismic | |
a.地震的,地震强度的 | |
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12 metro | |
n.地铁;adj.大都市的;(METRO)麦德隆(财富500强公司之一总部所在地德国,主要经营零售) | |
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13 postpone | |
v.延期,推迟 | |
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