美国国家公共电台 NPR--Ethnic tensions flare in northern Kosovo — raising fears of another conflict

Ethnic¹ tensions flare² in northern Kosovo — raising fears of another conflict

Transcript³

NPR's Leila Fadel talks to Igor Bo?ic, a journalist in Belgrade, Serbia, about violence in Kosovo after ethnic Serbs tried to take control of government offices after ethnic Albanians won elections.

LEILA FADEL, HOST:

In Kosovo, violent clashes are raising fears of a renewed ethnic conflict in the region. The violence started after elected ethnic Albanian mayors took office in the country's northern Serb-majority area following a vote last month. Local Serbs, an ethnic minority in Kosovo, rejected the mayors and protested. And Kosovo's police moved in, seized municipal buildings and clashes ensued. Dozens of people have been injured in those clashes, with police and NATO troops on one side and Serb protesters on the other. NATO is sending more troops to try to quell⁴ the violence. Joining us now is Igor Bozic, news director for TV N1 in Belgrade. Good morning.

IGOR BOZIC: Good morning to you, Leila.

FADEL: So what's the current situation in northern Kosovo?

BOZIC: Well, the tensions are raised. But it seems to be that this morning is quite calm. So the Serbian minority, actually - the Serbian majority in the north of Kosovo, but minority in Kosovo - is now trying to protest and to demonstrate against the mayors, who are ethnic Albanians, because they were elected on the election when they boycotted⁵. The Serb boycotted the elections. So they are protesting against that. They are coming into the offices, which they consider - it's their ownership because they are majority on their territory.

And then they don't want to see the mayors from the Albanian ethnicity to be a kind of - governing their municipalities. And they just want to reject them. And now when they appear with the Albanian flags on those municipalities in these buildings, they are protesting against that. And now we are seeing conflicts between Kosovo police and KFOR units. We saw that on Monday - very heavy clashes, dozens of injuries on both side, on the KFOR soldiers. And it is still very not secure area.

FADEL: Now, this tension, how much of a concern is that it will get wider? Serbia's president has put the army on high alert. What's Belgrade's stance on the violence?

BOZIC: Well, that's - we are seeing that this is not the first time that he is doing that, like when he saw tensions on the north, he wants to calm down and to send more military troops on the border. But we - right at this moment, we cannot see that any kind of conflict on the army level can escalate⁶ right at this moment. Belgrade is now looking into the KFOR, so the NATO soldiers, to prevent the peace. And looking at the statements from the KFOR and from the U.S. officials on Kosovo and from the NATO, we are seeing that there is a kind of agreement that KFOR will solve this situation on the note.

FADEL: That's Igor Bozic, news director for TV N1 in Belgrade. Thank you.

BOZIC: Thank you.

(SOUNDBITE OF TOR'S "VAULTS")

1 ethnic   

adj.人种的，种族的，异教徒的

参考例句：

• This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏，这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
• The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。

2 flare   

v.闪耀，闪烁；n.潮红；突发

参考例句：

• The match gave a flare.火柴发出闪光。
• You need not flare up merely because I mentioned your work.你大可不必因为我提到你的工作就动怒。

3 transcript   

n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书

参考例句：

• A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
• They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。

4 quell   

v.压制，平息，减轻

参考例句：

• Soldiers were sent in to quell the riots.士兵们被派去平息骚乱。
• The armed force had to be called out to quell violence.不得不出动军队来镇压暴力行动。

5 boycotted   

抵制，拒绝参加( boycott的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Athletes from several countries boycotted the Olympic Games. 有好几国的运动员抵制奥林匹克运动会。
• The opposition party earlier boycotted the Diet agenda, demanding Miyaji's resignation. 反对党曾杯葛国会议程，要宫路下台。

6 escalate   

v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级

参考例句：

• It would tempt Israel's neighbors to escalate their demands.它将诱使以色列的邻国不断把他们的要求升级。
• Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。