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10月4日,在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩的卡罗林斯卡医学院,诺贝尔奖评审委员会宣布,英国生理学家罗伯特·爱德华兹获得2010年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
85-year-old Englishman Robert Edwards wins the Nobel Prize in Physiology1 or Medicine for his 20-year effort to develop in vitro fertilization. Steve Mirsky reports
The 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine goes to 85-year-old Robert Edwards of England, for the development of in vitro fertilization. The Karolinska Institute’s Christer Hoog:
“Robert Edwards, working in the United Kingdom, began his fundamental research on the biology of fertilization during the 1950s. He formulated2 early a vision to develop an in vitro fertilization method to treat infertility3. In this method, an egg will be taken out of a woman, fertilized4 using sperm5 in a cell culture dish, and then returned to the woman.”
The first so-called test-tube baby, Louise Brown, was born in England in 1978.
“Since 1978, an increasing number of children, now approximately four million, have been born thanks to IVF. To briefly6 summarize the status of IVF today, 1 to 2 percent of all newborns in Europe, and America, and Australia and a number of countries, are conceived through IVF.”
—Steve Mirsky
1 physiology | |
n.生理学,生理机能 | |
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2 formulated | |
v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示 | |
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3 infertility | |
n.不肥沃,不毛;不育 | |
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4 Fertilized | |
v.施肥( fertilize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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5 sperm | |
n.精子,精液 | |
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6 briefly | |
adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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