新西兰英语 195 Samoa needs help after tsunami

　　After Wednesday’s terrible tsunami¹ which killed at least 150 people in Samoa, help is needed. The country needs helicopters to find bodies in the sea and needs people to identify those bodies. Help is needed to care for the injured. The survivors² need houses, clothing, food and especially fresh water. Roads need to be re-built. Beaches and roads are covered with timber³, roofs and household goods from buildings which were destroyed by the sea. Cars are lying upside down and badly damaged. Someone needs to clean up all this rubbish.
New Zealand has already sent medical help and clothing. A navy ship will go to Samoa this weekend, carrying building material and machines to make fresh water from salt water. The New Zealand government has promised $1 million immediately with more money to come in the future. The Prime Minister, John Key, will visit Samoa tomorrow.
Samoa is 3,000 km north of New Zealand. It is halfway⁴ between Hawai’i and New Zealand. We have a very close relationship with Samoa. In 1914, New Zealand governed Samoa but in 1962 it became independent and signed a Friendship Treaty with New Zealand. 180,000 people live in Western Samoa, mostly on the two main islands. Another 130,000 Samoans live in New Zealand because many have come to New Zealand to work in the last 50 years. We now have a special quota⁵ of 1,100 Samoan immigrants every year. 67% of the New Zealand Samoans live in Auckland. 60% of the New Zealand Samoans were born here.
The Samoans living in New Zealand have relatives in Samoa. They often send money back to the families in Samoa. This disaster is terrible for them. Many have lost family members. Now, they want to send money to help re-build Samoa. New Zealanders can give money through the Red Cross at givealittle.co.nz.

1 tsunami   

n.海啸

参考例句：

• Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
• Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。

2 survivors   

幸存者，残存者，生还者( survivor的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
• survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者

3 timber   

n.木材，原木，大木料，栋木

参考例句：

• These trees need more time to grow into useful timber.这些树不够年头，还没成材呢。
• The timber is graded according to its thickness.木材按厚度分级。

4 halfway   

adj.中途的，不彻底的，部分的；adv.半路地，在中途，在半途

参考例句：

• We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路，天就黑了。
• In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上，最忌讳的是有始无终。

5 quota   

n.（生产、进出口等的）配额，（移民的）限额

参考例句：

• A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉类产品设定了进口配额。
• He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。