背诵为王 第 四 册 第 49 课

Lesson49 The Jonker Diamond
Jacobus Jonker was a diamond prospector¹ in South Africa. He never really hadmuch luck, and the longer he prospected², the less he believed in ever makinghis fortune. Imagine his feelings, then, when he found one of the biggestdiamonds in the world - right in his own back yard! There had been a heavyrainstorm, and the rains had washed away part of a hillside behind hishouse. And in the middle of the mud sat a huge diamond. Jonker sold thestone to a diamond dealer³ for a pretty penny - over three hundred thousanddollars! In New York, the diamond was resold - this time for almost eighthundred thousand dollars!
The true value of a diamond is never known until it has been cut. Once cutsuccessfully, its value can increase a thousand times. It's easy tounderstand why the owner of the Jonker diamond went to the best diamondcutter he knew. Kaplan, the cutter, studied the diamond for twelve wholemonths. When he felt he was ready to start work, he discovered a flaw⁴. Hehad to begin his calculations all over again - otherwise he might havedestroyed the stone. Kaplan continued to study the stone; six more monthspassed. Finally, Kaplan said to the owner, "I'm ready to start my work.
There will be one exquisite⁵ diamond that will be comparable⁶ to any in theworld, and eleven small diamonds of first-class quality."Kaplan waited a few more days until he felt he was in the best physical andmental condition possible. One mistake could lead to the total destructionof the stone. He picked up his tools and held his breath as he made thefirst blow. The diamond split⁷ exactly as he had promised.

prospector 探勘者；采矿者
exquisite 精致的

杨克钻石
雅克布?杨克是南非的一位钻石勘探家。他的运气一直都不好。勘探的时间越长，他越不相信自己有一天会发财。试想一下当他就在自家后院发现世界上最大的钻石之一时的感受！一场暴风雨冲走了他屋后的一部分山坡。一颗硕大的钻石就出现在泥土中。
杨克把钻石卖给了一位钻石商人，他卖了个好价钱，30多万美元！这颗钻石在纽约被再次出售，售价几乎达到了80万美元！
一颗钻石在切割前是无法知道其真正价值的。一旦切割成功，钻石的价值就会增加一千倍。这就不难理解为什么这块杨克钻石的主人要去找他所知的最好的钻石切割师。切割师名叫卡普兰，他花了整整12个月来仔细研究这颗钻石。正当他感到可以开始工作的时候，他发现了一个瑕疵。他不得不重新开始计算&&否则可能会毁掉钻石。卡普兰继续研究这块钻石。又过了6个月。卡普兰终于对钻石的主人说：“我可以开始工作了，完成之后你会看到一颗堪与世界上任何钻石相媲美的精美钻石和十一颗质量上乘的小钻石。
”
卡普兰又等了几天，直到他感觉自己处于最好的身体和精神状态。稍有差池就将完全毁掉这颗钻石。他操起工具，屏住呼吸，敲下了第一锤。钻石裂开了，正像他承诺的那样。

1 prospector   

n.探矿者

参考例句：

• Although he failed as a prospector, he succeeded as a journalist.他作为采矿者遭遇失败，但作为记者大获成功。
• The prospector staked his claim to the mine he discovered.那个勘探者立桩标出他所发现的矿区地以示归己所有。

2 prospected   

vi.勘探（prospect的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• The structural ceramics EDM processing is prospected and analysed with the mechanisms. 利用蚀除机理对加工过程进行了预测和分析。 来自互联网
• At last future developments of micron op let in microfluidic are prospected. 论文展望了微液滴的发展前景。 来自互联网

3 dealer   

n.商人，贩子

参考例句：

• The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
• The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。

4 flaw   

n.缺陷，瑕疵，裂缝；vt.使有缺陷，损害

参考例句：

• The flaw in this stamp makes it less valuable.这张邮票因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱。
• Jealousy is a big flaw in his character.嫉妒是他品格中的一个大缺点。

5 exquisite   

adj.精美的；敏锐的；剧烈的，感觉强烈的

参考例句：

• I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
• I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。

6 comparable   

adj.相似的，同类的，可比的，比得上的

参考例句：

• A fire is comparable with the sun,both give light and heat.火可以和太阳相比，两者都可以发光发热。
• No horse has a speed comparable to that of his.没有一匹马的速度能比得上他的马。

7 split   

n.劈开，裂片，裂口；adj.分散的；v.分离，分开，劈开

参考例句：

• Who told you that Mary and I had split up?谁告诉你玛丽和我已经离婚了？
• The teacher split the class up into six groups.老师把班级分成6个小组。