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2002年6月大学英语四级考试试题及参考答案

时间:2005-07-27 16:00来源:互联网 提供网友:kobe   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. A? His father.
B? His mother.
C? His brother.
D? His sister.

2. A? A job opportunity.
B? A position as general manager.
C? A big travel agency.
D? An inexperienced salesman.

3. A? Having a break.
B? Continuing the meeting.
C? Moving on to the next item.
  D? Waiting a little longer.

4. A? The weather forecast says it will be fine.
 B? The weather doesn't count in their plan.
  C? They will not do as planned in case of rain.
  D? They will postpone1 their program if it rains.

5. A? He wishes to have more courses like it.
 B? He finds it hard to follow the teacher.
  C? He wishes the teacher would talk more.
  D? He doesn't like the teacher's accent.

6. A? Go on with the game.
B? Review his lessons.
C? Draw pictures on the computer.
  D? Have a good rest.

7. A? She does not agree with Jack2.
 B? Jack’s performance is disappointing.
  C? Most people will find basketball boring.
  D? She shares Jack's opinion.

8. A? The man went to a wrong check-in counter.
 B? The man has just missed his flight.
  C? The plane will leave at 9?14.
  D? The plane's departure time remains3 unknown.

9. A? At a newsstand.
 B? At a car dealer's.
  C? At a publishing house.
  D? At a newspaper office.

10. A? He wants to get a new position.
 B? He is asking the woman for help.
  C? He has left the woman a good impression.
  D? He enjoys letter writing.
  
Section B   
Directions? In this section? you will hear 3 short passage. At the end of each passage? you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question? you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A?? B?? C? and D?. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.   
Passage One   Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.   
11. A? They are interested in other kinds of reading.
  B? They are active in voluntary services.
  C? They tend to be low in education and in income.
  D? They live in isolated5 areas.
12. A? The reasons why people don't read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.
  B? There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.
  C? The number of newspaper readers is steadily6 increasing.
  D? There are more nonreaders among young people nowadays.
13. A? Lowering the prices of their newspapers.
  B? Shortening7 their news stories.
  C? Adding variety to their newspaper content.
  D? Including more advertisements in their newspapers.
  
Passage Two   
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.   
14. A? A basket.    C? An egg.   B? A cup.    D? An oven.   15. A? To let in the sunshine.
  C? To keep the nest cool.   B? To serve as its door. D? For the bird to lay eggs.   
16. A? Branches.       C? Mud.   B? Grasses.       D? Straw.   17. A? Some are built underground. C? Most are sewed with grasses.   B? Some can be eaten. D? Most are dried by the sun.   
Passage Three   
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.   
18. A? To examine the chemical elements in the Ice Age.
  B? To look into the pattern of solar wind activity.
  C? To analyze8 the composition of different trees.
  D? To find out the origin of carbon-14 on Earth.
19. A? The lifecycle of trees.
  B? The number of trees.
  C? The intensity9 of solar burning.
  D? The quality of air.
20. A? It affects the growth of trees.
  B? It has been increasing since the Ice Age.
  C? It is determined10 by the chemicals in the air.
  D? It follows a certain cycle.
  



Section A   
1 -10 D A A C B C A D C A   
Section B   
11-20 C A C B B C A D C D


Section A   
1. W? I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.   
  M? Well? I’ve bought a shirt for my father? and two books for my sister. But I haven’t decided11 what to buy for my mother? probably some jewels.   
  Q? Who did the man buy the books for﹖  
2. W? Look? it says they want a junior sales manager? and it seems like it’s a big company. That’ll be good for you might have to travel a lot.
  M? Do they say anything about the experience﹖  
  Q? What are they talking about﹖  
3. W? I think we’ve covered everything. What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item﹖  
  M? Good idea. I really can’t wait another minute.
  Q? What does the woman suggest doing﹖  
4. W? But what happens if it rains. What are we going to do then﹖  
  M? We’ll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain? the whole thing will have to be canceled.
  Q? What do we learn from the conversation﹖  
5. W? You took an optional course this semester? didn’t you﹖ How is it going﹖  
  M? Terrible? It seems like the more the professor talks? the less I understand.
  Q? How does the man feel about the course﹖  
6. W? Mark is playing computer games.   
  M? Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near﹖  
  Q? What does the man think Mark should do﹖  
7. M? Jack seems to think this year’s basketball season will be disappointing.   
  W? That’s his opinion. Most others think differently.   
  Q? What does the woman mean﹖  
8. M? Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles﹖  
  M? Yes? but I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor12 mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice.   
  Q? What do we learn from this conversation﹖  
9. M? Excuse me? I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.   
  W? Ok? but you have to run your advertisement all week. We can’t quote rates for just Sunday.   
  Q? Where is the conversation most probably taking place﹖  
10. M? I spend so much time polishing my letter application.   
  W? It’s worthwhile to make the effort .You know just how important it is to give impression .   
  Q? What do we know about the man ﹖  
Section B   
Passage One   
Not everybody reads the daily newspaper .People who don’t read newspaper are sometimes referred to as non-readers . Early research has shown that the non-readers are generally low in education? low in income ?either very young or very old .In addition ?non-readers are more likely to live in rural areas and have less contact with neighbours and friends .Other studies show that non-readers tend to isolate4 themselves from the community and less likely to own a home and seldom belong to local voluntary organizations
  Why don’t these people read daily paper ﹖ They say they don’t have the time they prefer radio or TV?they have no interest in reading a tale and besides they think newspapers are too expensive. Recent surveys?however?have indicated the portrait of the non-reader is more complicated than first thought .There appears to be a group of non-readers that do not fit the type mentioned above .They are high in income and fall into the age group of 26 to 65 .They are far move likely to report that they don’t have the time to read the papers and they have no interest in the content .Editors and publishers are attempting to win them back. First ?they are also adding news briefs and comprehensive indexes. This will help overcome the time problem. And they are also giving variety to newspaper content to help build the reader’s interest.   

11. What is typical of non-readers according to early research﹖  
12. What are the finds of recent surveys﹖  
13. What are editors and publishers doing to attract the non-readers﹖  

Passage Two   
Did you know that there’s a kind of bird that can sew﹖ This called the tailor bird uses its mouth as a needle. It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup? then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species13 builds its own special kind of nest. The most common materials used for nests are grasses? branches and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold together?  
Another bird is called the weaver14 bird. The weaver bird builds a nest that looks like a basket? the nest shaped like a pear with a hole in the middle. The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the oven bird. The oven bird makes a nest that is very solid. The nest is made of mud. The oven bird forms the mud into the shape of an oven and then let it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. Some birds build their nests on the ground? while others bury their eggs under the ground. And some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in branches of the trees and bushes? remember that some nests may be right your feet.   

14. What does the nest built by tailor bird look like ﹖  
15. Why is there a hole in the weaver bird’s nest ﹖  
16. What is the oven bird’s nest made of ﹖  
17. What might surprise us about birds’ nests according to the speaker ﹖  

Passage Three   
  You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings? but these records of trees’ life really say a lot more. Scientists are using tree rings to learn what’s being happening on the sun’s surface for the last ten thousand years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As the tree grows? it adds a layer to its trunk taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking up the elements in the rings for a given year? scientists can tell what elements were in the air that year. Doctors Stevenson is analysing one element——carbon-14 in ring from both living and dead trees. Some of the rings go back almost ten thousand years to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon-14 trail back in time? he found carbon-4 levels change with the intensity of solar burning. You see? the sun has cycles. Sometimes it burns fiercely and other times it’s relatively15 calm. During the sun’s violent periods? it throws off charged particles in fast moving strings16 called solar winds. The particles interfere17 with the formation of carbon-14 on earth. When there’s more solar wind activity? less carbon-14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree rings show that the carbon-14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scientists concluded that the solar wind activity must follow the same cycle.   

18. What is the purpose of the scientists in studying tree rings ﹖  
19. What affects the amount of carbon-14 on earth ﹖  
20. What do we learn from the passage about the solar wind activity ﹖

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 postpone rP0xq     
v.延期,推迟
参考例句:
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
2 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
3 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
4 isolate G3Exu     
vt.使孤立,隔离
参考例句:
  • Do not isolate yourself from others.不要把自己孤立起来。
  • We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.我们永远不能脱离群众。
5 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
6 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
7 shortening 34169da9aa081a170130567c4125b9b7     
n.缩针,简写;酥油/雪白奶油v.弄短,缩短( shorten的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Instead, sarcomere shortening occurs when the thin filaments'slide" by the thick filaments. 此外,肌节的缩短发生于细肌丝沿粗肌丝“滑行”之际。 来自辞典例句
  • Use peanut or safflower oil or solid vegetable shortening for frying. 用花生或红花油,或者食用油来起酥。 来自互联网
8 analyze RwUzm     
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
参考例句:
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
9 intensity 45Ixd     
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
参考例句:
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
10 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
11 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
12 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
13 species FTizN     
n.物种,种群
参考例句:
  • Are we the only thinking species in the whole of creation?我们是万物中惟一有思想的物种吗?
  • This species of bird now exists only in Africa.这种鸟现在只存在于非洲。
14 weaver LgWwd     
n.织布工;编织者
参考例句:
  • She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快,而且布的质量很好。
  • The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。
15 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
16 strings nh0zBe     
n.弦
参考例句:
  • He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.他坐在床上,随意地拨着吉他的弦。
  • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp.她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
17 interfere b5lx0     
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰
参考例句:
  • If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.如果我们干预的话,可能弊多利少。
  • When others interfere in the affair,it always makes troubles. 别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。
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