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成人高等教育英语教材第三册08

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UNIT 8 TV Commercials

Integrated Skills Development

Passage An Advertising1 Gimmick2 Shown on TV

Advertisement—most commonly known as "commercial" among the Americans, is a commonplace in a country where commodity economy controls. A visitor to the United States will soon find advertisements of all kinds everywhere, for example, glittering neon signs on top of high buildings and along main streets, colorful pictures painted on buses, pamphlets sent to every house, ads jammed between TV programs, various ads glutting4 newspapers and radio broadcast, etc.
Businessmen spend lots of money advertising their products and services to promote sales. As trade war becomes increasingly intense, advertising has developed into a thriving industry. For each of its subjects, experts are now racking their brains and have invented new ideas. One of their main subjects is how to attract people's attention to their commodities, prices and services, and how to make ads appear natural so that people are impressed unconsciously with all they see and hear. Here is one example I saw on TV.
The advertising gimmick called "The Price Is Right" is like a riddle5 game. Dozens of audience are sitting before a stage. There a variety of commodities are neatly6 placed and colorfully decorated with beautiful patterns and shining lights. Then come two or three pretty girls dressed in miniskirts . They stand beside the exhibits, smiling to the audience. A man speaks, through his mike, to the audience to invite four volunteers to join the game. When they step onto the stage, the man speaks in an agitating7 voice: "If you can tell exactly the right prices of these four items, you can win prize worth a hundred thousand dollars!" As he says this, he points to a new, smart and nice car, placed on a slowly turning platform. The audience, seeing this wonderful prize, exclaim excitedly. The volunteers take turns to make their guesses. Some guess correctly the price of two or three items, but seldom can they get all four items correct. However, in this trial, a housewife happens to tell the right prices of all four items. She is now the winner of the marvelous car! She is so excited that she seems blind and deaf when the man hands her a card and says to her:" Madame, congratulations! Now this car belongs to you!" "To me? My God!" she exclaims after she recovers from her abstraction.
Not only are the audience sitting in the hall absorbed in the appealing game but also the TV-viewers of families. No wonder, they are interested in the exciting game, the beautiful exhibits, the tempting9 award and perhaps the charming girls, and at the same time, the commodities and their prices find their way into the audience.
What do you think? Is it a successful advertising gimmick or only a trick?

New Words and Expressions

absorb
v. 使专心

abstraction
n. 心不在焉

agitate10
v. 煽动;鼓动

appeal
v. & n.呼吁;申述

audience
n. 听众,观众,读者

award
n. 奖,奖品

blind
a. 瞎的

brain
n. 脑(子);脑力,智能

broadcast
n. 广播,播音

businessman
n. 商人

charm
n. 魅力;妩媚
v. 迷人

colorful
a. 色彩丰富的

commercial
n. (电视或无线电中的)广告

commodity
n. 日用品,商品,物品

commonly
ad. 普通地,一般地

commonplace
n. 平常的事
a. 平凡的,平常的

congratulation
n. 祝贺,庆贺

deaf
a. 聋的

excitedly
ad. 激动地

exclaim
v. 呼喊;惊叫

exhibit
v. 显示;陈列,展览
n. 展品

gimmick
n. 吸引人的花招,噱头

glitter
v. 闪闪发光
n. 发光

glut3
n. & v.供过于求,过多

housewife
n. 家庭主妇

impress
V. 留下极深的印象

increasing
a. 不断增长的

intense
a. 强烈的;紧张的

invent
V. 发明,创造

jam
V. 使…堵塞
n. 堵塞

madame
n. 夫人

main
a. 主要的
n. 主要部分

miniskirt
n. 迷你裙,超短裙

naturally
ad. 自然地

neon
n. 霓虹灯广告牌

paint
v. 描画;着色;油漆

pamphlet
n. 小册子

pretty
a. 漂亮的,标致的

prize
n. 奖赏,奖金

rack
V. 折磨,使痛苦

riddle
n. 谜,谜语

smart
a. 巧妙的;洒脱的

stage
n. 舞台;戏剧;阶段

tempt8
V. 引诱,诱惑,劝诱

thrive
V. 兴旺,繁荣,旺盛

trial
n. 试,试验

trick
n. 诡计;计谋

unconsciously
ad. 无意识地

viewer
n. 电视观众

known as
以…著称

commodity economy
商品经济

on top of
在…上面

promote sales
促销

rack one's brain
绞尽脑汁

a variety of
各式各样

take turns
轮流

TV-viewers
电视观众

no wonder
毫无疑问

find one's way to
设法到达

Merry Learning

"Quotable Quotes"

There is no happiness for people at the expense of other people.
You are young at any age if you are planning for tomorrow.
After silence, that which comes nearest to expressing the inexpressible is music.
Conscience is a small inner voice that doesn't speak your language.
When a thing is not worth overdoing11, leave it alone!
If you can spend a perfectly12 useless afternoon in a perfectly useless manner, you have learned how to live.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 advertising 1zjzi3     
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的
参考例句:
  • Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
  • The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。
2 gimmick Iefzy     
n.(为引人注意而搞的)小革新,小发明
参考例句:
  • He dismissed the event as just a publicity gimmick.他不理会这件事,只当它是一种宣传手法。
  • It is just a public relations gimmick.这只不过是一种公关伎俩。
3 glut rflxv     
n.存货过多,供过于求;v.狼吞虎咽
参考例句:
  • The glut of coffee led to a sharp drop in prices.咖啡供过于求道致价格急剧下跌。
  • There's a glut of agricultural products in Western Europe.西欧的农产品供过于求。
4 glutting 66cc64641c76e6c9f770ac59353ebf07     
v.吃得过多( glut的现在分词 );(对胃口、欲望等)纵情满足;使厌腻;塞满
参考例句:
5 riddle WCfzw     
n.谜,谜语,粗筛;vt.解谜,给…出谜,筛,检查,鉴定,非难,充满于;vi.出谜
参考例句:
  • The riddle couldn't be solved by the child.这个谜语孩子猜不出来。
  • Her disappearance is a complete riddle.她的失踪完全是一个谜。
6 neatly ynZzBp     
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
参考例句:
  • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly.水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
  • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck.那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
7 agitating bfcde57ee78745fdaeb81ea7fca04ae8     
搅动( agitate的现在分词 ); 激怒; 使焦虑不安; (尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论
参考例句:
  • political groups agitating for social change 鼓吹社会变革的政治团体
  • They are agitating to assert autonomy. 他们正在鼓吹实行自治。
8 tempt MpIwg     
vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣
参考例句:
  • Nothing could tempt him to such a course of action.什么都不能诱使他去那样做。
  • The fact that she had become wealthy did not tempt her to alter her frugal way of life.她有钱了,可这丝毫没能让她改变节俭的生活习惯。
9 tempting wgAzd4     
a.诱人的, 吸引人的
参考例句:
  • It is tempting to idealize the past. 人都爱把过去的日子说得那么美好。
  • It was a tempting offer. 这是个诱人的提议。
10 agitate aNtzi     
vi.(for,against)煽动,鼓动;vt.搅动
参考例句:
  • They sent agents to agitate the local people.他们派遣情报人员煽动当地的民众。
  • All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush.你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻地搅动水。
11 overdoing 89ebeb1ac1e9728ef65d83e16bb21cd8     
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
参考例句:
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
12 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
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