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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
We begin, though, tonight at the SupremeCourt with signs that the so-called Defense2 of Marriage Act is in deepconstitutional trouble. DOMA, you'll recall, is the 1996 federal law definingmarriage as between, being solely3 between man and a woman. Tell that to an83-year-old widow named Edith Windsor who braved the crowds today and foughtthe fight to get her story and the case that bears her name, "United States v. Windsor," before the highest court inthe land.
Edith Windsor married her wife in Canada. Whenher wife died, Windsorwas forced to pay $360,000 in inheritance tax because her marriage, her legalmarriage, was not recognized by the federal authorities under DOMA. Lowercourts have ruled against DOMA. The Obama administration has refused to defendit. A lawyer for House Republicans speaking for it today drawing some toughquestioning from six of the nine justices.
Well, is what happened in 1996, and I'mgonna quote from the House report here, is that Congress decided4 to reflect andhonor a collective moral judgment5 and to express moral disapproval6 ofhomosexuality? Is that what happened in 1996?
What gives the federal government the rightto be concerned at all at what the definition of marriage is?
When it has 1100 laws, which in our societymeans that the federal government is intertwined with the citizens' daily life,you are at real risk of running in conflict with what has always been thoughtto be the essence of the state police power, which is to regulate marriage,divorce, custody7.
As Justice Kennedy said, 1100 statutes8, andit affects every area of life. And so you would be really diminishing what the state has said is marriage. You are saying, no, state said two kinds ofmarriages. The full marriage and then this sort of skim milk marriage.
Well, afterwards, Edith Windsor said itwent beautifully and that her late spouse9, Thea Spire10, would be pleased.
And I know that the spirit of my latespouse, Thea Spire, OK, is right here who watching and listening, and would be very proud and happy of where we've come to.
Well, today's case came just a day after oral arguments on California's Proposition 8, a same-sex marriage ban. Now justices, both liberal and conservative, seemed reluctant yesterday to use it as the basis for sweeping11 national change. This case, DOMA, on the other hand, could be just the opposite.
Senior legal analyst12 Jeffrey Too bin13 was inside the court again today. He joins us tonight from just outside the court.
So I know everything comes with the cave at that the Supreme1 Court could surprise us and it's hard to predict. But you say you think that DOMA is in trouble, that a majority of justices seem to be inclined to throw it out. What makes you say that?
Because of what Anthony Kennedy said.That's really what it comes down to. Because the four Democratic members of theDemocratic nominees14 to the Supreme Court were all very clearly hostile to the Defense of Marriage Act. And so where were they going to get the fifth vote?
Well, Anthony Kennedy is the only really likely possibility, but repeatedly during the oral argument today, he expressedwhat appeared to be his view that the Defense of Marriage Act violated states rights. He did not talk about that it violated the rights of gay people. Hesaid that it, it violates the state's ability to regulate and create the lawsof marriage. And he said it over and over again. And that is a winning argumentfor the Defense of Marriage Act. Critics of Edith Windsor and company.
These are all taking place with public opinion with public sentiment shifting, as you know, in favor of accepting same sex marriage, not everywhere but the national polls. However, there remains15 some very high profile and big money bashes of silence on the subject in professional sports. A member of opening gay players in pro-baseball, basketball and football now stands at precisely16 zero. Now one active player.
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1 supreme | |
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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2 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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3 solely | |
adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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4 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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5 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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6 disapproval | |
n.反对,不赞成 | |
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7 custody | |
n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留 | |
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8 statutes | |
成文法( statute的名词复数 ); 法令; 法规; 章程 | |
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9 spouse | |
n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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10 spire | |
n.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点 | |
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11 sweeping | |
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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12 analyst | |
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家 | |
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13 bin | |
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件 | |
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14 nominees | |
n.被提名者,被任命者( nominee的名词复数 ) | |
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15 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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16 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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