美国有线新闻 CNN 特朗普考虑增兵阿富汗 打击塔利班和ISIS

 

First story, are thousands of additional U.S. troops headed to the southern Asian country of Afghanistan. That's something that U.S. national security advisers¹ may be requesting from President Donald Trump².

The conflict in Afghanistan is America's longest war. It began under former President George W. Bush in 2001. That's when the Taliban, who ruled Afghanistan at that time, refused to turn over the al Qaeda terrorists who were responsible for the September 11th attacks on the United States. Conflict raged in the years that followed with a coalition³ lead by the U.S. fighting Taliban and al Qaeda forces.

Former President Barack Obama promised to end the war there. But instead, he left office earlier this year with more than 8,000 U.S. troops still serving in Afghanistan.

And though Donald Trump, when he was a candidate, promised to put an end to what he called nation-building, President Trump may be expanding the American footprint in Afghanistan. Just like in 2001, the Taliban still posed a challenge in the country.

BARBARA STARR, CNN PENTAGON CORRESPONDENT: President Trump is about to decide on a Pentagon plan for beefing the U.S. fight against the Taliban and ISIS in Afghanistan.

The first option, sending as many as 5,000 additional U.S. troops to bolster⁴ the 8,400 already there. The goal is to pressure the Taliban to the negotiating table.

Candidate Trump initially⁵ opposed sending more troops but later acknowledged the need for a military presence.

DONALD TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: Do I love anything about it? No. I like — I think it's important that we, number one, keep a presence there and ideally, you know, a presence of pretty much what they're talking about, 5,000 soldiers.

STARR: But are more troops the only answer from the president?

SEAN SPICER, WHITE HOUSE PRESS SECRETARY: One of the things he's asked his national security team to do is to actually think the — rethink the strategy of how do we actually — how do we win? How do we eliminate the threat?

CHARLES KUPCHAN, COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS: He has to square the circle between no more nation-building, reducing America's footprint abroad and his pledge to go after bad guys.

STARR: Defense⁶ Secretary James Mattis insists progress is being made.

JAMES MATTIS, U.S. DEFENSE SECRETARY: In Afghanistan, we're up against a determined⁷ enemy. As I said, ISIS has been thrown back there, al Qaeda had been unable to mount attacks out of Afghanistan.

STARR: After U.S. troop levels rose to 100,000 in mid-2010, President Obama set a plan to reduce the U.S. effort. With the Taliban now back on the rise, commanders want Trump to also approve authority to conduct more airstrikes and ground operations.

KUPCHAN: What we need to watch for and be careful about is if 10,000 becomes 20,000, 20,000 becomes 30,000. We've been there since 2001.

That's 15-plus years, not a lot to show for it.

STARR: President Trump already has given more authority to commanders overseeing operations in Iraq, Syria, Yemen and Somalia. In Afghanistan, the decision to launch a MOAB bomb for the first time was made by the general on the ground. But it is U.S. Special Operations Forces that have suffered casualties in repeated counterterrorism operations. A total of 12 killed in combat in the last year.

A warning from the top commander.

GEN. RAYMOND THOMAS, CMDR, U.S. SPECIAL OPS COMMAND: We're not a panacea⁸. We are not the ultimate solution for every problem and you will not hear that coming from us.

1 advisers   

顾问，劝告者( adviser的名词复数 )； （指导大学新生学科问题等的）指导教授

参考例句：

• a member of the President's favoured circle of advisers 总统宠爱的顾问班子中的一员
• She withdrew to confer with her advisers before announcing a decision. 她先去请教顾问然后再宣布决定。

2 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

3 coalition   

n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合

参考例句：

• The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
• Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。

4 bolster   

n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励

参考例句：

• The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。
• He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

5 initially   

adv.最初，开始

参考例句：

• The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
• Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。

6 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

7 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

8 panacea   

n.万灵药；治百病的灵药

参考例句：

• Western aid may help but will not be a panacea. 西方援助可能会有所帮助，但并非灵丹妙药。
• There's no single panacea for the country's economic ills. 国家经济弊病百出,并无万灵药可以医治。