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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
US business and trade groups are expressing their frustration1 over the latest round of proposed tariffs3 on Chinese goods.
They are voicing their concerns at public hearings in the capital.
The Office of US Trade Representative first proposed a 10% tariff2 on about 200 billion of Chinese imports in July and later raised that rate to 25%. This week and next Monday a public hearing on the proposal is being held in Washington DC.
Most representatives at the hearing voiced strong opposition4 against the proposal, saying a tariff hike will result in a heavy burden on American companies, and ultimately rising prices for American consumers.
Bob Margevicius is executive vice5 President for Bicycle Product Suppliers Association and Specialized6 Bicycle Components7 in America. He said, "The biggest concern is that it impacts virtually all bicycles, in particular it impacts children's bicycles. The majority we import here in the US are children's bikes. Children's bikes are entry points for kids to get involved in cycling. They become immersed and they become part of it. It actually engages them for future usage of bikes and for the future being part of our industry. So we really need them."
Margevicius began his testimony8 at the hearing by asking the panelists if they still remember how exciting it was for them to get their first bike. He told, "Individual components are produced locally in China, whether through Tianjin, or Kunshan, or in the Shenzhen area. The products themselves need to meet safety requirements. So to transition from one country to another takes a lot of time to build the manufacturing cluster. It's a difficult and complex project for us."
Americans buy about 18 million bikes every year and most of these bikes come from China. Statistics show that if the US government were to impose tariffs on bikes and related products coming from China, the accumulative tariffs rate for American consumers will be as high as 36%. The even bigger concern is that this will cause bike retail9 stores to close, the bike industry to shrink, and people employed in the industry to lose their jobs.
An argument frequently raised by trade entity10 representatives at the hearing is that over the years China has developed a high level of craftsmanship11 and labor12 quality, which makes it very hard for them to find substitute makers13 in other countries in a short period of time.
Ross Bishop14, once an engineer of major US defense15 tech company Lockheed Martin and a pilot, is now president of a company that produces specialized luggage for pilots. He said, "We've worked with factories in Vietnam before. The products weren't as good and they ended up getting more and more expensive. So if you can work with the best force and with the best price, and it happens to be China, and that's what you are going to do."
Bishop also told that his company was planning to expand its business, but the government's tariffs proposal is forcing them to slow down.
Besides all the frustration and anger from manufacturers in the country, the bigger worry is obviously placed on American households, who many argue will eventually pay for the protectionist trade approach by the government.
Francis Sailer is a lawyer attending the hearing, he said, "This is not a tariff that's going to in any way hurt China. It's gonna hurt Tom, Jones, and Bob, Smith, and the guys who have the startup companies that rely on the expertise16 that's been developed in China. So it's crazy."
The Office of the US Trade Representative said earlier that due to an unforeseen number of entities17 seeking to present their cases, the length of the hearing had been doubled. It's estimated that over 350 representatives from US companies and trade associations will attend the hearing. Written statements will be received till September 6th and after that the panel at the hearing will deliver a policy recommendation to the US Trade Representative.
1 frustration | |
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空 | |
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2 tariff | |
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表 | |
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3 tariffs | |
关税制度; 关税( tariff的名词复数 ); 关税表; (旅馆或饭店等的)收费表; 量刑标准 | |
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4 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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5 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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6 specialized | |
adj.专门的,专业化的 | |
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7 components | |
(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分; 成分( component的名词复数 ); [物理化学]组分; [数学]分量; (混合物的)组成部分 | |
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8 testimony | |
n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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9 retail | |
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格 | |
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10 entity | |
n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物 | |
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11 craftsmanship | |
n.手艺 | |
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12 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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13 makers | |
n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式) | |
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14 bishop | |
n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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15 defense | |
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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16 expertise | |
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长 | |
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17 entities | |
实体对像; 实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 ) | |
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