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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
08 Dealing1 With the Paparazzi
prisoner – a person who is forced to stay in a jail or another building, held byother people and not allowed to leave
* Gertrude’s uncle was a prisoner for several months during World War II.
paparazzi – a photographer who tries to take photographs of famous people tosell to newspapers and magazines, usually following them wherever they go
* The movie star wanted to have a quiet wedding, but the paparazzi figured outwhere it was being held.
to snap3 – to take a photo; to use a camera to take a picture
* I wish I had a camera to snap a photo of the look on your face right now!
to stake out – to watch a place or person in a secret, hidden way, trying toobserve something that other people don’t want to be seen
* The police are staking out the bank because they heard there might be arobbery there this week.
the price of fame – the disadvantages or negative consequences of beingfamous and having access to many advantages
* Yes, movie stars are rich, but the price of fame is losing their privacy4.
pain in the neck – something or someone who is very annoying, upsetting, oruncomfortable that one would prefer not to have or deal with
* Filling out all these forms is a pain in the neck!
to chase – to follow someone at a high speed while that other person is trying toget away
* The police chased the criminal who was running down the street.
to corner (someone) – to put someone in a position where he or she cannotleave because there is nowhere else to go; to put someone in a position wherehe or she must do what one wants because there are no other options
* He has tried to avoid answering our questions for months, so if we want hisanswer we’ll have to corner him.
invasion of privacy – a violation5 of one’s right to lead a private life where othersdo not know one’s personal information; a lack of respect for a person by notletting him or her do things alone, without other people knowing what he or she isdoing
* Would you ever read your daughter’s diary? It’s such an invasion of privacy,but sometimes it’s the only way to know what’s really happening in a teenager’slife.
to look on the bright side – to see the advantages or the good side of a badsituation; to be positive or optimistic
* Yeah, your car is broken beyond repair, but look on the bright side – you’ll savea lot of money on gas and insurance while you’re riding the bus!
exposure – being seen by many people; with many people being aware ofsomething or someone
* Winning a Pulitzer Prize is a great way for authors to get a lot of exposure fortheir work.
in the spotlight6 – with a lot of attention from many people and/or the media
* As a public relations professional, his job is to keep his clients in the spotlightso everyone knows who they are.
candid7 shot – a photograph taken of someone who didn’t know he or she wasbeing photographed, showing how someone was actually doing something,without posing8 for the photo
* We used to spend a lot of time trying to get our kids to smile for the camera, butthen we realized that candid shots are easier and they tend to be better photosanyway.
to catch (someone) – to observe someone doing something he or she wouldlike to hide and keep a secret, usually because it is in appropriate or wrong
* Have you ever caught someone stealing something from your store?
to call off – to abandon or cancel; to end something; to tell someone that his orher services are no longer needed; to stop doing something
* Call off your dogs! I’m just trying to deliver a package, and they won’t let mecome to the front door!
private detective – a person whose job is to find out secret information aboutsomeone, usually by spying and following a person around to take pictures
* Meghan hired a private detective to find out whether her husband was havingan affair.
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. According to Amanda, what is the price of fame?
a) Never having privacy.
b) Being treated like a prisoner.
c) Having to pay the paparazzi.
2. According to Amanda, how do the paparazzi benefit Fredo?
a) They keep their cameras’ light bulbs shining on his face.
b) They always speak to him candidly9.
c) They help to keep everyone’s attention on him.
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WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?
to stake out
The phrase “to stake out,” in this podcast, means to watch a place or person in asecret, hidden way, trying to observe something that other people don’t want tobe seen: “After Melody’s boyfriend broke up with her, she started staking out hisapartment to see who else he was dating.” The phrase “to stake (something) up”
means to use small pieces of wood or metal to help something stand up: “Thetree is too tall and old to support its heavy branches, so we decided10 to stakethem up.” Finally, the phrase “to stake (one’s) life on something” is used to showthat one fully11 supports something and is 100% sure it is true or correct: “Whenwe asked Hans whether he was sure his plan would work, he said, ‘I’d stake mylife on it.’”
to call off
In this podcast, the phrase “to call off” means to tell someone that his or herservices are no longer needed, or to cancel or stop doing something: “Officialscalled off the game due to the heavy rain.” Or, “Why did they decide to call offthe wedding?” The phrase “to call the shots” means to be able to makedecisions because one has authority or power: “Personally, I think it’s a bad idea,but the boss likes it and he’s the one who calls the shots.” Finally, the phrase “tocall it a day” is used to announce that one will stop doing something, usuallybefore it is finished, because one is tired or has been doing it for too long: “We’vebeen working on this for hours. Let’s call it a day and continue next week.”
CULTURE NOTE
Anti-Paparazzi LawsPaparazzi can make a lot of money by selling photos of “top” (extremely popular)“celebrities12” (very famous people, especially musicians or actors), but sometimesthese “financial incentives” (money one receives for doing something) make them“go over the top” (do too much of something). Some paparazzi “go to extremes”
(do too much) to snap a photo, “intimidating” (scaring or frightening) thecelebrities or even creating dangerous situations.
Sometimes celebrities “act out” (have strong physical reactions) against thepaparazzi who are “pursuing” (chasing) them, such as when singer BritneySpears attacked a paparazzi’s “SUV” (sports utility vehicle; car) with an umbrella.
Other celebrities try to “sue” (take someone to court to demand money) thepaparazzi.
In 1997, Princess Diana was killed in a car accident that “occurred” (happened)while she was being chased by paparazzi. Since that event, many people haveargued that there should be laws against the paparazzi’s actions, limiting when,where, and how they can take photos of celebrities.
The governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, created a law in late 2009that allows the “courts” (where legal decisions are made) to “fine” (demandmoney as a punishment) paparazzi for “invading” (violating) a celebrity’s right toprivacy. This is especially important in the state of California, which “is home to”
(where people live) so many Hollywood celebrities. The “aim” (goal; purpose) ofthe law is to make the paparazzi “think twice” (reconsider; carefully consider)whether snapping13 the perfect photo is worth receiving a “hefty” (large) fine.
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Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – c
COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT14
Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 699: Dealing Withthe Paparazzi.
This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode15 699. I’m your host, Dr.
Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development inbeautiful Los Angeles, California.
Visit our website at eslpod.com. Go there to download a Learning Guide for thisepisode that will help you improve your English even faster.
This episode is called “Dealing With the Paparazzi,” these are photographerswho try to take pictures of famous people. Let’s get started.
[start of dialogue]
Fredo: I feel like a prisoner in my own home! I can’t step outside without thepaparazzi snapping pictures of me. They stake out my house 24 hours a day.
Amanda: I suppose that’s the price of fame. You do have the most popularpodcast in the world.
Fredo: But they’re such a pain in the neck! They don’t just take pictures. Theychase me in my car and follow me into restrooms, trying to corner me. It’s aninvasion of privacy.
Amanda: You’re right, but look on the bright side. The paparazzi give you plentyof exposure. They keep your name – and your face – in the spotlight.
Fredo: It would be fine if they just took a few candid shots while I’m at dinner orat the store, but they try to take photos when I’m out of town, trying to catch medoing something I shouldn’t.
Amanda: At least, that’s good news for your wife. She can call off that privatedetective she hired to follow you from city to city!
[end of dialogue]
Our dialogue begins with Fredo saying to Amanda, “I feel like a prisoner in myown home!” A “prisoner” is someone who is in prison, which is the same as jail,when the government – the police arrest you and keep you in a building that’s called the “prison,” and you are a prisoner. Fredo says he feels like a prisoner inhis own home. “I can’t step outside (meaning I can’t go outside my house)without the paparazzi snapping pictures of me.” The “paparazzi” (paparazzi) arephotographers who try to take pictures of famous people and sell them tonewspapers and magazines. The paparazzi are snapping pictures of Fredo. “Tosnap” (snap) here means to take a photograph, to use a camera to take apicture. You can say “I’m going to take a picture,” or you could say “I’m going tosnap a picture,” they mean the same thing. “Snap” also is the sound that youmake with your fingers when you put them together quickly, like this [Jeff snapshis fingers], that’s also “to snap.” Fredo said, “They stake out my house 24 hoursa day.” “To stake (stake) out” is a two-word phrasal verb meaning to watch someplace or some person in a hidden, secret way. You’re trying to observe what thisperson is doing without the person knowing that you are watching.
Amanda says, “I suppose that’s the price of fame.” “The price of fame” or “beingfamous” are the disadvantages or negative consequences of being famous. Youhave a lot of advantages, but you also have disadvantages. The disadvantagesconstitute or make up the price of fame. Amanda says, “You do have the mostpopular podcast in the world.” Fredo says, “But they’re,” meaning the paparazzi,“they’re such a pain in the neck!” “To be a pain in the neck” means someone orsomething is bothering you, is annoying you, is making you very uncomfortable.
“My boss is a pain in the neck.” That means he annoys me, he makes me mad,he upsets me, he gives me a lot of trouble. “Pain in the neck” is the nice way ofsaying it; some people might also say “pain in the butt” (butt). Your “butt,” ofcourse, is what you sit on, and other people use other words for “butt” that wewon’t mention here on the podcast. “Pain in the neck,” then, is an informalexpression, meaning someone or something that is annoying.
Fredo says, “They don’t just take pictures (these paparazzi). They chase me inmy car and follow me into restrooms.” “To chase” (chase) means to followsomeone, usually in their car, but it could be riding a bicycle or running after you.
The person is usually moving very fast trying to catch you, trying to get youbefore you leave. Fredo says that the paparazzi chase him in his car and followhim into “restrooms,” or bathrooms, trying to corner him. “To corner (someone)”
means to put someone in a position where that person can’t leave becausethere’s nowhere else to go. You could do that physically16, you could cornersomeone, make sure that they can’t leave. Usually you do that when you want totalk to them or do something they don’t want to do. You can also cornersomeone in a more general sense of not giving them very many options, limitingtheir ability to do other things that you don’t want them to do.
Fredo says, “It’s an invasion of privacy.” “Privacy” is related to the word “private,”
which means secret, hidden, other people don’t know about what you want tokeep secret or keep hidden. Sometimes people say, “I’m a very private person,”
meaning they don’t like to talk about their personal life with other people. Theword “invasion” (invasion) is usually when some group of soldiers, people in themilitary – the army, the navy – go into some place and take it over. But here,“invasion of privacy” means someone is going into your private life, is finding outabout things that they have no right to know.
Amanda says, “You’re right, but look on the bright side.” “To look on the brightside” is an expression meaning to see the advantages of what may seem like abad situation, to be positive, to be optimistic. If you lose your girlfriend or yourboyfriend, you should always look on the bright side; there are other men andwomen out there in the world for you. Or, if someone steals your car, you haveto look on the bright side; you will now get more exercise by walking! See,there’s always a positive thing that can be said of a negative situation.
Amanda says, “The paparazzi give you plenty of exposure. They keep yourname – and your face – in the spotlight.” “To be in the spotlight” means to get alot of attention from other people, the newspapers and the television programsfor example. That’s to be in the spotlight, to get a lot of attention.
Fredo says, “It would be fine (it would be okay) if they just took a few candidshots while I’m at dinner or at the store.” “Candid” (candid) can mean veryhonest, but when we’re talking about photography it’s a picture of someone whoisn’t posing for the picture; they’re not looking a certain way or smiling a certainway. A candid photograph is one where typically you don’t even know that you’rebeing photographed, or you don’t act any different because you are beingphotographed. A “shot” is another word for a picture, so “candid shots” would bepictures of someone who doesn’t know they’re being photographed or doesn’tcare – doesn’t act any differently.
Fredo says that the paparazzi try to take photographs of him when he’s “out oftown,” meaning visiting another city, “trying to catch me doing something Ishouldn’t.” “To catch (someone)” means to watch them and find out what they’redoing that might be wrong, usually something they’re trying to hide or keepsecret. “The teacher caught one of her students cheating.” “Caught” is the pasttense of “catch.” Or you could say, “The father caught his daughter talking on thephone late at night,” she wasn’t supposed to, she was supposed be sleeping.
The father caught her. Fredo says that the paparazzi are trying to catch himdoing something wrong, doing something he shouldn’t do.
Amanda says, “At least, that’s good news for your wife. She can call off thatprivate detective she hired to follow you from city to city!” “To call off” is a twowordphrasal verb meaning to end something, to cancel, to abandon, to tellsomeone you don’t need them to continue doing what they were doing. If youhave dogs to protect you in your house and they start to chase someone who iscoming to your house – they start to go after them – the person may yell17, “Call offyour dogs,” meaning tell your dogs to stop attacking me. “Call off” is often usedfor investigations18 or searches. “The police called off their search for the missingdog,” they stopped looking for the dog. Why were they looking for the dog? Idon’t know. Or you could say, “The baseball game was called off last nightbecause of rain,” it was canceled. Or, “The man called off his wedding,” hedecided he wasn’t going to marry the woman he said he was going to marry.
That’s not very nice!
Amanda says that the wife of Fredo can call off that private detective she hired.
A “private detective” is someone whose job it is to find out secret informationabout you, usually by taking pictures of what you are doing. This is something awife might do if she thinks her husband is going with another woman; she mayhire, or employ, a private detective to follow him. Amanda is making a joke, ofcourse, saying that because the paparazzi are always taking pictures of Fredo,his wife doesn’t have to worry about him going with another woman, we wouldsay “cheating on her,” because they will find out if he does.
Now let’s listen to the dialogue, this time at a normal speed.
[start of dialogue]
Fredo: I feel like a prisoner in my own home! I can’t step outside without thepaparazzi snapping pictures of me. They stake out my house 24 hours a day.
Amanda: I suppose that’s the price of fame. You do have the most popularpodcast in the world.
Fredo: But they’re such a pain in the neck! They don’t just take pictures. Theychase me in my car and follow me into restrooms, trying to corner me. It’s aninvasion of privacy.
Amanda: You’re right, but look on the bright side. The paparazzi give you plentyof exposure. They keep your name – and your face – in the spotlight.
Fredo: It would be fine if they just took a few candid shots while I’m at dinner orat the store, but they try to take photos when I’m out of town, trying to catch medoing something I shouldn’t.
Amanda: At least, that’s good news for your wife. She can call off that privatedetective she hired to follow you from city to city!
[end of dialogue]
At the end of every ESL Podcast episode we try to put our scriptwriter in thespotlight. That’s because it’s our wonderful Dr. Lucy Tse who is bringing you –writing for you – these wonderful scripts.
From Los Angeles, California, I’m Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Comeback and listen to us again here on ESL Podcast.
English as a Second Language Podcast is written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse,hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan, copyright 2011 by the Center for EducationalDevelopment.
收听单词发音 |
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dealing
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| n.经商方法，待人态度 | |
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glossary
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| n.注释词表；术语汇编 | |
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snap
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| n.啪地移动，突然断掉；v.猛咬，咬断，谩骂，砰然关上 | |
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privacy
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| n.私人权利，个人自由，隐私权 | |
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violation
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| n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯 | |
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spotlight
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| n.公众注意的中心，聚光灯，探照灯，视听，注意，醒目 | |
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candid
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| adj.公正的，正直的；坦率的 | |
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posing
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| n. 摆架式 名词pose的现在分词形式 | |
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candidly
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| adv.坦率地，直率而诚恳地 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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celebrities
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| n.（尤指娱乐界的）名人( celebrity的名词复数 )；名流；名声；名誉 | |
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snapping
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| adv.显著地，强烈地，非常地v.猛地咬住( snap的现在分词 )；（使某物）发出尖厉声音地突然断裂[打开，关闭]；厉声地说；拍照 | |
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transcript
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| n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书 | |
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episode
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| n.（作品的一段）情节，插曲，系列事件中之一 | |
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physically
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| adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律 | |
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yell
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| vi./n.号叫，叫喊 | |
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investigations
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| （正式的）调查( investigation的名词复数 )； 侦查； 科学研究； 学术研究 | |
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