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ESL露西的一天 第97期:清洁与放松讲解(2)

时间:2018-07-25 06:45来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 A rag1, "rag," or a rag, depends on what part of the country you are from,  抹布,“抹布”,还是抹布(发音不同),与你来自哪个国家哪个地区有关,

in my part of the country, we say rag, "I take out a rag and start dusting the living room."   在我的家乡,我们说抹布。“我拿出一个抹布,开始打扫客厅”。
A rag is a small towel; usually it's a small towel you use for cleaning.   抹布是一条小毛巾,通常是用来清洁的小毛巾。
To dust, "dust," means2 to take a rag or a small towel and remove the little bits of dirt, “除尘”意思是用一块抹布或者一条小毛巾,
what we call dust, off of a table or television or other furniture.  把我们称之为灰尘的小块污垢,从桌子,电视或者其他家具上除去。
Dust can be both a noun3 as well as a verb4.   灰尘既可以是名词也可以是动词。
As a noun, it's the little dirt – pieces of dirt. 作为名词,是指小块污垢。
As a verb, it means to remove those pieces of dirt. 作为动词,意思是去除那些污垢。
Lucy says that she dusts "the TV and the lamps."   露西说她掸去了“电视和灯上”的灰尘。
She wipes "the coffee table, too."  也擦了擦“咖啡桌” 。
To wipe, "wipe," is similar to dust. It means taking a rag or a towel and cleaning something up. “擦”类似于除尘。是用一块抹布或一条毛巾清理某个东西。 
The difference is that dusting is only used when we are talking about these little pieces of dirt that you find after a few days in your house. 不同的是,比如隔几天,你在屋里发现了小块污垢,才会使用除尘这个词。
When you say I'm going to wipe something, however, usually that means there's some water or some other dirt – something bigger than just little pieces of dust.  而当你说我要去擦拭某个东西时,通常是指有水渍或者其他的污垢——比小块灰尘更大的东西。
So Lucy says she will "wipe the coffee table" also. 所以Lucy说她也“擦了擦咖啡桌”。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 rag YAjzs     
n.破布,抹布
参考例句:
  • It looked like a piece of rag.它看上去像块破布。
  • It's just an old rag I had in the closet.这只不过是我挂在壁橱里的旧衣服罢了。
2 means 9oXzBX     
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
参考例句:
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
3 noun JHux3     
n.名词
参考例句:
  • What kind of noun is this?这是哪类名词?
  • This word is a collective noun.这个词是个集体名词。
4 verb OiywI     
n.[语]动词
参考例句:
  • The sentence is formed from a verb and two nouns.这句子由一个动词和两个名词构成。
  • These are the finite forms of a verb.这些是一个动词的限定形式。
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