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访谈录 Interview 2007-03-14&16, 什么时候才叫真正长大?

时间:2007-08-03 02:47来源:互联网 提供网友:hogg   字体: [ ]
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This morning on Today's Family. Are they old enough? It's only natural for kids to run adventure out on their own as they get a little older. But deciding what they can do and when they can do it, it's a very difficult decision for a lot of parents. Clinical psychologist Ruth Peters is a contributor for both Today and IVillage. Ruth, good to have you back, good morning!

Thank you very much, Matt.

We, we, we are talking about independence here. Whether you have a teen or a toddler, they all want their independence. What are the best ways to handle it as a rule then we will get into some more specific situation?

Baby steps. OK, know your kid and understand, you know, what the personality is like. And if they have good judgment1 and you take it all in baby steps, Matt.

And listen to your gut2, right? Because every situation is not the same.

And every kid is different. And if your kid is responsible, uses good judgment, perhaps they can do it earlier than their older sibling3 did.

Yeah, set limits, and by the way, be willing to change the rules to review the policies?

As they grow, as they grow. And also if they blow it then you have to move back a little bit, so that they can't go on with it.

I'm glad to hear you say that. Let's take the mall for example. Kids love for some reason to hang out at the mall, OK? At what age is it OK for them to go alone? Before you tell me, let's take a look at what some people on the street had to say about that.

35, no.
Probably 15.
Err4, maybe 15 or 16.
First of all, she doesn't drive, so I have to drive her. And she's only 13 and I think the age should be at least at 16, 17.

13, I think 13 is a good age.

So, the sarcasm5 in the sight from 13 to 16 seemed to be the ages of these people, so what do you think?

Yeah, I think so. You get kids at about 8th grade where they are going in groups. That's an important thing that you don't let them go alone, they are in a group. Certainly in high school, you allow children to do this. But again review it if you see thing's happening where they are not what they are supposed to be, then you stop that privilege6.

Let's talk about boy-girl parties.

Yes.

Clearly when kids are 6 and 7, they go to these parties all the time, but all of a sudden they hit puberty and the early teen years and the whole dynamic7 changes. So let's find out what people on the streets said was a good age to let kids go to a boy-girl party alone.

Probably 17, 18.
Probably 15, 16.
I think up to them. They need to be there, hanging with mom and dad, playing sports, baby-sitting. You know, just being with the family.

What do you think, Ruth?

I mean that 17 or 18 is ridiculous. You are not gonna wait till then, it is not gonna happen. They are gonna go even if you don't know. I think what you need to do is know your kid whether they can handle it. They are not going alone again, they are going with friends. And the most important thing is that the parents are there at the party. They are inside you know the parents you've checked and you know that there is not going to be alcohol8 or substances.

And do you pick up the phone and call the parents they are gonna be holding this party for their kids or is that taking you one step too far?

It's never too far. You absolutely know the parents and you talk to them to make sure that they are gonna be there and they are not gonna be in hold up in the bedroom, they are going to be there mingling9 in the party or your child doesn't go.

Let's move on to cell phones. Big talk today, no, no pun intended about. What age is a good age to give your kids a cell phone? (Yeah.) I've got very strong feelings in this. But first let's take a look at what some people on the streets had to say.

13, I wanna know where they are. I wanna be able to reach them.

I don't think I have much choice anymore. I tell you once they are in high school, they got cell phones. Err, I'm not sure that's always a good thing because that puts them in, in touch with their friends 247.

What do you think about this?

Cell phones are for the child safety and for the parental10 convenience. It's not just for the kids they add. If there's a specific need, a child needs one at 10 or 11 possibly, OK. But I think when kids are in the latter part of the middle school or high school, they are going to want to use it. But there have to be a very clear rule set in getting cell phone.

But, but you, you used an important word, need, (That's right.) this isn't for fun, this isn't to chat with their friends. This is for safety for communication.

That's right, and it is not a given just because this kid shows up at 13 and says I want one with a lot of blink11 on it. It is a privilege.

Yeah, and, and I think living in New York, post 911, I feel strongly about this because I wanna know where I can reach my kids, in case anything happens. So I probably give my kids a cell phone in their earlier age than a lot of other parents.

But they will have limits on who they call and how they can use it.

Do you think you should monitor the calls?

Absolutely.

That's not taking, that's not kind of mix message. I trust you with the cell phone, but I don't trust who you're gonna talk to.

You wait, Matt. You wait till they draw first blood, if they are showing that they are not going over the minutes, that they are not getting in trouble, they are good students, then you do not check their text messages in their phone calls. But if you see that they are up at night, all night on the phone, you can do something called parent time and quiet time so where it is really restricted12.

I don't have a lot of time left but the car. (Oh.) Car accident's the No.1 cause of death for teenagers. 45% of first-year drivers have an accident. Let's talk about with people on the street what age the kid should be able to drive the family car alone.

I think the maturity13 level of a child has a lot of play in it. Kids are involved in an accident, especially when they have more kids in the car. But 16, 17 the appropriate.
I think driving is tough. I mean, I was, the driving age was 17. Because I think 16 is young for that kind of judgment decisions.

What do you think?

I think, around 16, 17, but you have to monitor the kid, make sure they're driving first only in the daytime that there are no other passengers in the first month or two. And there're no suspicious14 actions, no cell phone's going off except if mom and dad are calling them. Firm rules, they break it, that's it.

Any offenses15 you take back some of their privileges16?

That's what you give to them. So you can take them back.

Alright, Ruth Peters, good to have you back.

Thank you much.

16 after the hour for more on child first, go to our website Today, at Todayshow.com, and visit the iVillage Community.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
2 gut MezzP     
n.[pl.]胆量;内脏;adj.本能的;vt.取出内脏
参考例句:
  • It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。
  • My immediate gut feeling was to refuse.我本能的直接反应是拒绝。
3 sibling TEszc     
n.同胞手足(指兄、弟、姐或妹)
参考例句:
  • Many of us hate living in the shadows of a more successful sibling.我们很多人都讨厌活在更为成功的手足的阴影下。
  • Sibling ravalry has been common in this family.这个家里,兄弟姊妹之间的矛盾很平常。
4 err 2izzk     
vi.犯错误,出差错
参考例句:
  • He did not err by a hair's breadth in his calculation.他的计算结果一丝不差。
  • The arrows err not from their aim.箭无虚发。
5 sarcasm 1CLzI     
n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic)
参考例句:
  • His sarcasm hurt her feelings.他的讽刺伤害了她的感情。
  • She was given to using bitter sarcasm.她惯于用尖酸刻薄语言挖苦人。
6 privilege v1YzL     
n.特权,优惠,特许;v.给予优惠,给予特权
参考例句:
  • Of course,no country has the privilege of fishing in our coastal water.当然,在我国的领海内没有一个国家有捕鱼的特权。
  • He never abuses his privilege.他从不滥用特权。
7 dynamic tr3xA     
adj.有活力的,能动的;力的;动力的
参考例句:
  • This is a dynamic world.这是一个不断变化的世界。
  • There is a dynamic ball in the computer.在电脑里有个动态的球。
8 alcohol AxCzB     
n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料
参考例句:
  • The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors.法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。
  • The alcohol is industrial.这些酒精是供工业用的。
9 mingling b387131b4ffa62204a89fca1610062f3     
adj.混合的
参考例句:
  • There was a spring of bitterness mingling with that fountain of sweets. 在这个甜蜜的源泉中间,已经掺和进苦涩的山水了。
  • The mingling of inconsequence belongs to us all. 这场矛盾混和物是我们大家所共有的。
10 parental FL2xv     
adj.父母的;父的;母的
参考例句:
  • He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.他鼓励学生家长参与学校的管理。
  • Children always revolt against parental disciplines.孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
11 blink CW4ze     
vi.眨眼睛,闪烁;vt.眨(眼睛),使闪烁
参考例句:
  • In a blink of an eye he had disappeared.一眨眼的工夫他就没影了。
  • The boy disappeared around the corner in a blink of an eye.一眨眼,这男孩就在拐角处不见了。
12 restricted njezzw     
adj.有限的;受约束的
参考例句:
  • Speed is restricted to 30 mph in towns. 在城里车速不得超过每小时30英里。
  • a restricted range of foods 有限的食物种类
13 maturity 47nzh     
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期
参考例句:
  • These plants ought to reach maturity after five years.这些植物五年后就该长成了。
  • This is the period at which the body attains maturity.这是身体发育成熟的时期。
14 suspicious DrLw1     
adj.可疑的,容易引起怀疑的,猜疑的,疑心的
参考例句:
  • A man was hanging about the house in a suspicious manner.一个男人在房子周围可疑地荡来荡去。
  • He's so suspicious he would distrust his own mother.他这个人疑心太重,连自己的母亲也不相信。
15 offenses 4bfaaba4d38a633561a0153eeaf73f91     
n.进攻( offense的名词复数 );(球队的)前锋;进攻方法;攻势
参考例句:
  • It's wrong of you to take the child to task for such trifling offenses. 因这类小毛病责备那孩子是你的不对。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Thus, Congress cannot remove an executive official except for impeachable offenses. 因此,除非有可弹劾的行为,否则国会不能罢免行政官员。 来自英汉非文学 - 行政法
16 privileges 18a4b00c953da00f0589813d41c8865d     
n.特权( privilege的名词复数 );(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)权益;免责特权;特殊荣幸
参考例句:
  • They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges. 他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It is not allowed to use one's power to seek privileges. 不允许把职权变成特权。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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