黄面人02

“Well, well, you did your best,” said Holmes as we walked into our room. “It’s very annoying, though, Watson. I was badly in need of a case, and this looks, from the man’s impatience¹, as if it were of importance. Hullo! that’s not your pipe on the table. He must have left his behind him. A nice old brier with a good long stem of what the tobacconists call amber². I wonder how many real amber mouthpieces there are in London? Some people think that a fly in it is a sign. Well, he must have been disturbed in his mind to leave a pipe behind him which he evidently values highly.”

“How do you know that he values it highly?” I asked.

“Well, I should put the original cost of the pipe at seven and sixpence. Now it has, you see, been twice mended, once in the wooden stem and once in the amber. Each of these mends, done, as you observe, with silver bands, must have cost more than the pipe did originally. The man must value the pipe highly when he prefers to patch it up rather than buy a new one with the same money.”

“Anything else?” I asked, for Holmes was turning the pipe about in his hand and staring at it in his peculiar³ pensive⁴ way.

He held it up and tapped on it with his long, thin forefinger⁵, as a professor might who was lecturing on a bone.

“Pipes are occasionally of extraordinary interest,” said he. “Nothing has more individuality, save perhaps watches and bootlaces. The indications here, however, are neither very marked nor very important. The owner is obviously a muscular man, left-handed, with an excellent set of teeth, careless in his habits, and with no need to practise economy.”

My friend threw out the information in a very offhand⁶ way, but I saw that he cocked his eye at me to see if I had followed his reasoning.

“好了，好了，你做得很对，”我们走进屋中，福尔摩斯说道，“真叫人生气，华生。我正需要一件案子。从这个人急不可耐的样子来看，似乎是一件重要案子呢。喂！这桌上的烟斗不是你的，一定是这个人丢下的。这是一只很好的欧石南根烟斗，斗柄很长，是用烟草商叫做琥珀的那种材料做成的。我不知道伦敦城里究竟有几支真正的琥珀烟嘴，有人认为里面包着苍蝇的那种才是真正的琥珀。喂，他竟把显然很珍爱的烟斗遗忘了，说明他一定是非常心烦意乱了。”

“你怎么知道他珍爱这只烟斗呢？”我问道。

“啊，据我看来，这烟斗的原价不过七先令六便士，可是，你看，已经修补过两次，一次在木柄上，另一次是在琥珀嘴上。你可以看到，每次修补都用的是银箍，比烟斗的原价要高得多。这个人宁愿去修理烟斗，也不愿花同样的钱去买一只新的，说明他一定很珍爱这只烟斗了。”

“还有别的吗？”我问道，因为福尔摩斯正把烟斗翻过来掉过去，以独特的沉思神情凝视着它。

福尔摩斯把烟斗拿起来，用他那细长的食指弹了弹，好象一个教授在讲授动物骨骼课似的。

“烟斗有时是非常重要的，”福尔摩斯说道，“除了表和鞋带以外，没有什么东西比烟斗更能表示一个人的个性了。可是这只烟斗的迹象既不明显，也不重要。烟斗的主人显然是一个身强力壮的人，惯用左手，一口好牙齿，粗心大意，经济富裕。”

我的朋友丝毫不假思索地信口说出了这些话，我看到他斜视着我，看我是否明白他的推理。

1 impatience   

n.不耐烦，急躁

参考例句：

• He expressed impatience at the slow rate of progress.进展缓慢，他显得不耐烦。
• He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚。

2 amber   

n.琥珀；琥珀色；adj.琥珀制的

参考例句：

• Would you like an amber necklace for your birthday?你过生日想要一条琥珀项链吗？
• This is a piece of little amber stones.这是一块小小的琥珀化石。

3 peculiar   

adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的

参考例句：

• He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
• He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。

4 pensive   

a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的

参考例句：

• He looked suddenly sombre,pensive.他突然看起来很阴郁，一副忧虑的样子。
• He became so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought.他陷入沉思之中,她不想打断他的思路。

5 forefinger   

n.食指

参考例句：

• He pinched the leaf between his thumb and forefinger.他将叶子捏在拇指和食指之间。
• He held it between the tips of his thumb and forefinger.他用他大拇指和食指尖拿着它。

6 offhand   

adj.临时，无准备的；随便，马虎的

参考例句：

• I can't answer your request offhand.我不能随便答复你的要求。
• I wouldn't want to say what I thought about it offhand.我不愿意随便说我关于这事的想法。