最后一案（1）

The Final Problem

Arthur Conan Doyle

It is with a heavy heart that I take up my pen to write these the last words in which I shall ever record the singular gifts by which my friend Mr. Sherlock Holmes was distinguished¹. In an incoherent and, as I deeply feel, an entirely² inadequate³ fashion, I have endeavored to give some account of my strange experiences in his company from the chance which first brought us together at the period of the “Study in Scarlet,” up to the time of his interference in the matter of the “Naval Treaty”—an interference which had the unquestionable effect of preventing a serious international complication. It was my intention to have stopped there, and to have said nothing of that event which has created a void in my life which the lapse⁴ of two years has done little to fill. My hand has been forced, however, by the recent letters in which Colonel James Moriarty defends the memory of his brother, and I have no choice but to lay the facts before the public exactly as they occurred. I alone know the absolute truth of the matter, and I am satisfied that the time has come when no good purpose is to be served by its suppression. As far as I know, there have been only three accounts in the public press: that in the Journal de Genève on May 6th, 1891, the Reuter's despatch⁵ in the English papers on May 7th, and finally the recent letters to which I have alluded⁶. Of these the first and second were extremely condensed, while the last is, as I shall now show, an absolute perversion⁷ of the facts. It lies with me to tell for the first time what really took place between Professor Moriarty and Mr. Sherlock Holmes.

最后一案

我怀着沉痛的心情提笔写下这最后一案，记下我朋友歇洛克-福尔摩斯杰出的天才。从“血字的研究”第一次把我们结合在一起，到他介入“海军协定”一案——由于他的介入，毫无疑问，防止了一场严重的国际纠纷——尽避写得很不连贯，而且我深深感到写得极不充分，但我总是竭尽微力把我和他共同的奇异经历记载了下来。我本来打算只写到“海军协定”一案为止，绝口不提那件造成我一生惆怅的案件。

两年过去了，这种惆怅却丝毫未减。然而，最近詹姆斯-莫里亚蒂上校发表了几封信，为他已故的兄弟辩护。我无可选择，只能把事实真相完全如实地公诸于众。我是唯一了解全部真相的人，确信时机已到，再秘而不宣已没有什么用处了。

据我所知，报纸上对此事只有过三次报道：一次见于一八九一年五月六日《日内瓦杂志》；一次见于一八九一年五月七日英国各报刊载的路透社电讯；最后一次就是我上面提到的几封信，那是最近才发表的。第一次报道和第二次报道都过分简略，而最后一次，正如我要指出的，是完全歪曲事实的。我有责任把莫里亚蒂教授和歇洛克-福尔摩斯之间发生的事实真相第一次公之于众。

1 distinguished   

adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的

参考例句：

• Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
• A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。

2 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

3 inadequate   

adj.(for,to)不充足的，不适当的

参考例句：

• The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
• She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。

4 lapse   

n.过失，流逝，失效，抛弃信仰，间隔；vi.堕落，停止，失效，流逝；vt.使失效

参考例句：

• The incident was being seen as a serious security lapse.这一事故被看作是一次严重的安全疏忽。
• I had a lapse of memory.我记错了。

5 despatch   

n./v.(dispatch)派遣；发送；n.急件；新闻报道

参考例句：

• The despatch of the task force is purely a contingency measure.派出特遣部队纯粹是应急之举。
• He rushed the despatch through to headquarters.他把急件赶送到总部。

6 alluded   

提及，暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• In your remarks you alluded to a certain sinister design. 在你的谈话中，你提到了某个阴谋。
• She also alluded to her rival's past marital troubles. 她还影射了对手过去的婚姻问题。

7 perversion   

n.曲解；堕落；反常

参考例句：

• In its most general sense,corruption means the perversion or abandonment.就其最一般的意义上说，舞弊就是堕落，就是背离准则。
• Her account was a perversion of the truth.她所讲的歪曲了事实。