最后一案（3）

“His career has been an extraordinary one. He is a man of good birth and excellent education, endowed by nature with a phenomenal mathematical faculty¹. At the age of twenty-one he wrote a treatise² upon the Binomial Theorem, which has had a European vogue³. On the strength of it he won the Mathematical Chair at one of our smaller universities, and had, to all appearance, a most brilliant career before him. But the man had hereditary⁴ tendencies of the most diabolical⁵ kind. A criminal strain ran in his blood, which, instead of being modified, was increased and rendered infinitely⁶ more dangerous by his extraordinary mental powers. Dark rumors⁷ gathered round him in the university town, and eventually he was compelled to resign his chair and to come down to London, where he set up as an army coach. So much is known to the world, but what I am telling you now is what I have myself discovered.

“As you are aware, Watson, there is no one who knows the higher criminal world of London so well as I do. For years past I have continually been conscious of some power behind the malefactor⁸, some deep organizing power which forever stands in the way of the law, and throws its shield over the wrong-doer. Again and again in cases of the most varying sorts—forgery cases, robberies, murders—I have felt the presence of this force, and I have deduced its action in many of those undiscovered crimes in which I have not been personally consulted. For years I have endeavored to break through the veil which shrouded⁹ it, and at last the time came when I seized my thread and followed it, until it led me, after a thousand cunning windings¹⁰, to ex-Professor Moriarty of mathematical celebrity¹¹.

“He is the Napoleon of crime, Watson. He is the organizer of half that is evil and of nearly all that is undetected in this great city. He is a genius, a philosopher, an abstract thinker. He has a brain of the first order. He sits motionless, like a spider in the center of its web, but that web has a thousand radiations, and he knows well every quiver of each of them. He does little himself. He only plans. But his agents are numerous and splendidly organized. Is there a crime to be done, a paper to be abstracted, we will say, a house to be rifled, a man to be removed—the word is passed to the Professor, the matter is organized and carried out. The agent may be caught. In that case money is found for his bail¹² or his defence. But the central power which uses the agent is never caught—never so much as suspected. This was the organization which I deduced, Watson, and which I devoted¹³ my whole energy to exposing and breaking up.

“他的履历非同等闲。他出身良家，受过极好的教育，有非凡的数学天赋。他二十一岁时写了一篇关于二项式定理的论文，曾经在欧洲风行一时。借此机会，他在我们的一些小学院里获得了数学教授的职位，并且，显然，他的前程也是光辉灿烂的。可是这个人秉承了他先世的极为凶恶的本一性一。他血液中奔流着的犯罪的血缘不但没有减轻，并且由于他那非凡的智能，反而变本加厉，更具有无限的危险一性一。大学区也流传着他的一些劣迹，他终于被迫辞去教授职务，来到了伦敦，打算作一名军事教练。人们只知道他这些情况，不过我现在准备告诉你的是我自己发现的情况。

“你是知道的，华生，对于伦敦那些高级犯罪活动，再没有谁比我知道得更清楚了。最近这些年来，我一直意识到在那些犯罪分子背后有一股势力，有一股一陰一险的势力总是成为法律的障碍，庇护着那些作恶的人。我所办理的案件，五花八门——伪造案，抢劫案，凶杀案——我一而再、再而三地感到这股力量的存在，我运用推理方法发现了这股势力在一些未破案的犯罪案件中的活动，虽然这些案子我个人并未应邀承办。多年来，我想尽办法去揭开荫蔽这股势力的黑幕，这一时刻终于到来了。我抓住线索，跟踪追击，经过千百次的曲折迂回才找到了那位数学名流、退职教授莫里亚蒂。

“他是犯罪界的拿破仑，华生。伦敦城中的犯罪活动有一半是他组织的，几乎所有未被侦破的犯罪活动都是他组织的。他是一个奇才，哲学家，深奥的思想家。他有一个人类第一流的头脑。他象一只蜘蛛蛰伏于蛛网的中心，安然不动，可是蛛网却有千丝万缕，他对其中每一丝的震颤都了如指掌。他自己很少动手，只是出谋划策。他的一党一羽众多，组织严密。我们说，如果有人要作案，要盗窃文件，要抢劫一户人家，要暗杀一个人，只要传给教授一句话，这件犯罪活动就会周密组织，付诸实现。他的一党一羽即使被捕，也有钱把他保释出来，或为他进行辩护。可是指挥这些一党一羽的主要人物却从未被捕过——连嫌疑也没有。这就是我推断出的他们的组织情况，华生，我一直在全力揭露和破获这一组织。

1 faculty   

n.才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员

参考例句：

• He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
• He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。

2 treatise   

n.专著；(专题)论文

参考例句：

• The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
• This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。

3 Vogue   

n.时髦，时尚；adj.流行的

参考例句：

• Flowery carpets became the vogue.花卉地毯变成了时髦货。
• Short hair came back into vogue about ten years ago.大约十年前短发又开始流行起来了。

4 hereditary   

adj.遗传的，遗传性的，可继承的，世袭的

参考例句：

• The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.英国女王是世袭的统治者。
• In men,hair loss is hereditary.男性脱发属于遗传。

5 diabolical   

adj.恶魔似的，凶暴的

参考例句：

• This maneuver of his is a diabolical conspiracy.他这一手是一个居心叵测的大阴谋。
• One speaker today called the plan diabolical and sinister.今天一名发言人称该计划阴险恶毒。

6 infinitely   

adv.无限地，无穷地

参考例句：

• There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.我们有无限光明的前途。
• The universe is infinitely large.宇宙是无限大的。

7 rumors   

n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷

参考例句：

• Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 malefactor   

n.罪犯

参考例句：

• If he weren't a malefactor,we wouldn't have brought him before you.如果他不是坏人，我们是不会把他带来见你的。
• The malefactor was sentenced to death.这个罪犯被判死刑。

9 shrouded   

v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 )；保密

参考例句：

• The hills were shrouded in mist . 这些小山被笼罩在薄雾之中。
• The towers were shrouded in mist. 城楼被蒙上薄雾。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 windings   

（道路、河流等）蜿蜒的，弯曲的( winding的名词复数 )； 缠绕( wind的现在分词 )； 卷绕； 转动（把手）

参考例句：

• The time harmonics can be considered as voltages of higher frequencies applied to the windings. 时间谐波可以看作是施加在绕组上的较高频率的电压。
• All the vales in their manifold windings shaded by the most delightful forests. 所有的幽谷，都笼罩在繁茂的垂枝下。

11 celebrity   

n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望

参考例句：

• Tom found himself something of a celebrity. 汤姆意识到自己已小有名气了。
• He haunted famous men, hoping to get celebrity for himself. 他常和名人在一起, 希望借此使自己获得名气。

12 bail   

v.舀（水），保释；n.保证金，保释，保释人

参考例句：

• One of the prisoner's friends offered to bail him out.犯人的一个朋友答应保释他出来。
• She has been granted conditional bail.她被准予有条件保释。

13 devoted   

adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的

参考例句：

• He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
• We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。