最后一案（12）

 It is not a subject on which I would willingly dwell, and yet I am conscious that a duty devolves upon me to omit no detail.

It was on the third of May that we reached the little village of Meiringen, where we put up at the Englischer Hof, then kept by Peter Steiler the elder. Our landlord was an intelligent man, and spoke¹ excellent English, having served for three years as waiter at the Grosvenor Hotel in London. At his advice, on the afternoon of the fourth we set off together, with the intention of crossing the hills and spending the night at the hamlet of Rosenlaui. We had strict injunctions, however, on no account to pass the falls of Reichenbach, which are about half-way up the hill, without making a small detour² to see them.

It is, indeed, a fearful place. The torrent³, swollen⁴ by the melting snow, plunges⁵ into a tremendous abyss, from which the spray rolls up like the smoke from a burning house. The shaft⁶ into which the river hurls⁷ itself is an immense chasm⁸, lined by glistening⁹ coal-black rock, and narrowing into a creaming, boiling pit of incalculable depth, which brims over and shoots the stream onward¹⁰ over its jagged lip. The long sweep of green water roaring forever down, and the thick flickering¹¹ curtain of spray hissing¹² forever upward, turn a man giddy with their constant whirl and clamor. We stood near the edge peering down at the gleam of the breaking water far below us against the black rocks, and listening to the half-human shout which came booming up with the spray out of the abyss.

The path has been cut half-way round the fall to afford a complete view, but it ends abruptly¹³, and the traveler has to return as he came. We had turned to do so, when we saw a Swiss lad come running along it with a letter in his hand. It bore the mark of the hotel which we had just left, and was addressed to me by the landlord. It appeared that within a very few minutes of our leaving, an English lady had arrived who was in the last stage of consumption. She had wintered at Davos Platz, and was journeying now to join her friends at Lucerne, when a sudden hemorrhage had overtaken her. It was thought that she could hardly live a few hours, but it would be a great consolation¹⁴ to her to see an English doctor, and, if I would only return, etc. The good Steiler assured me in a postscript¹⁵ that he would himself look upon my compliance¹⁶ as a very great favor, since the lady absolutely refused to see a Swiss physician, and he could not but feel that he was incurring¹⁷ a great responsibility.

The appeal was one which could not be ignored. It was impossible to refuse the request of a fellow-countrywoman dying in a strange land. Yet I had my scruples¹⁸ about leaving Holmes. It was finally agreed, however, that he should retain the young Swiss messenger with him as guide and companion while I returned to Meiringen. My friend would stay some little time at the fall, he said, and would then walk slowly over the hill to Rosenlaui, where I was to rejoin him in the evening. As I turned away I saw Holmes, with his back against a rock and his arms folded, gazing down at the rush of the waters. It was the last that I was ever destined¹⁹ to see of him in this world.

When I was near the bottom of the descent I looked back. It was impossible, from that position, to see the fall, but I could see the curving path which winds over the shoulder of the hill and leads to it. Along this a man was, I remember, walking very rapidly.

I could see his black figure clearly outlined against the green behind him. I noted²⁰ him, and the energy with which he walked but he passed from my mind again as I hurried on upon my errand.

我本心是不愿细讲这件事的，可是我的责任心不容许我遗漏任何细节。

五月三日，我们到了荷兰迈林根的一个小村镇，住在老彼得-斯太勒开设的“大英旅馆”里。店主是一个聪明人，曾在伦敦格罗夫纳旅馆当过三年侍者，会说一口漂亮的英语。四日下午，在他的建议下，我们两人一起出发，打算翻山越岭到罗森洛依的一个小村庄去过夜。不过，他郑重地向我们建议不要错过半山腰上的莱辛巴赫瀑布［瑞士著名瀑布——译者注］，可以稍微绕一些路去欣赏一番。

那确实是一个险恶的地方。融雪汇成激流，倾泻进万丈深渊，水花高溅，宛如房屋失火时冒出的浓烟。河流注入的谷口本身就有一个巨大的裂罅，两岸矗一立着黑煤一般的山岩，往下裂罅变窄了，一乳一白色的、沸腾般的水流泻入无底深壑，涌溢迸溅出一股激流从豁口处流下，连绵不断的绿波发出雷鸣般巨声倾泻而下，浓密而晃动的水帘经久不息地发出响声，水花向上飞一溅，湍流与喧嚣声使人头晕目眩。我们站在山边凝视着下方拍击着黑岩的一浪一花，倾听着深渊发出的宛如怒吼的隆隆响声。

半山坡上，环绕瀑布辟出一条小径，使人能饱览瀑布全景，可是小径断然终止，游客只好原路返回。我们也只好转身返回，忽然看到一个瑞士少年手拿一封信顺小路跑过来，信上有我们刚刚离开的那家旅馆的印章，是店主写给我的。信上写着，在我们离开不久，来了一位英国妇女，已经到了肺结核后期。她在达沃斯普拉茨过冬，现在到卢塞恩旅游访友。

不料她突然咯血，数小时内，颇有生命危险，如能有一位英国医生为她诊治，她将感到十分快慰，问我可否返回一趟等等。好心的店主斯太勒在附言中又说，因为这位夫人断然拒绝让瑞士医生诊治，他别无办法只好自己担负重大的责任，我如允诺，他本人将对我蒙感大德。

这种请求，是不能置之不理的，不能拒绝一位身在异国生命垂危的女同胞的请求。可是要离开福尔摩斯，却又使我踌躇不决。然而，最后我俩一致决定，在我返回迈林根期间，他把这位送信的瑞士青年留在身边做向导和旅伴。福尔摩斯说，他要在这瀑布旁稍事逗留，然后缓步翻山而过前往罗森洛依，我在傍晚时分到那里和他相会。我转身走开时，看到福尔摩斯背靠山石，双手抱臂，俯瞰着飞泻的水流。不料这竟是我和他今世的永别。

当我走下山坡扭头回顾时，瀑布已杳不可见，不过仍可看到山腰通往瀑布的蜿蜒崎岖的小径。我记得，当时看见一个人顺小径快步走上去。在他身后绿荫的衬托之下，我很清楚地看到他黑色的身影。我注意到他，注意到他走路时那种一精一神抖擞的样子，可是因为我有急事在身，很快便把他忘却了。

1 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

2 detour   

n.绕行的路，迂回路；v.迂回，绕道

参考例句：

• We made a detour to avoid the heavy traffic.我们绕道走，避开繁忙的交通。
• He did not take the direct route to his home,but made a detour around the outskirts of the city.他没有直接回家，而是绕到市郊兜了个圈子。

3 torrent   

n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的)连发

参考例句：

• The torrent scoured a channel down the hillside. 急流沿着山坡冲出了一条沟。
• Her pent-up anger was released in a torrent of words.她压抑的愤怒以滔滔不绝的话爆发了出来。

4 swollen   

adj.肿大的，水涨的；v.使变大，肿胀

参考例句：

• Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着，她的双腿已经肿了。
• A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她，她的手臂肿起来了。

5 plunges   

n.跳进，投入vt.使投入，使插入，使陷入vi.投入，跳进，陷入v.颠簸( plunge的第三人称单数 )；暴跌；骤降；突降

参考例句：

• Even before he plunges into his program, he has his audience in his pocket. 他的节目甚至还没有出场，就已控制住了观众。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• 'Monseigneur, he precipitated himself over the hill-side, head first, as a person plunges into the river.' “大人，他头冲下跳下山坡去了，像往河里跳一样。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记

6 shaft   

n.(工具的)柄，杆状物

参考例句：

• He was wounded by a shaft.他被箭击中受伤。
• This is the shaft of a steam engine.这是一个蒸汽机主轴。

7 hurls   

v.猛投，用力掷( hurl的第三人称单数 )；大声叫骂

参考例句：

• Jane really hurls herself into learning any new song, doesn't she? 对任何新歌，简都会一心一意去学，对吗？ 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The necromancer hurls a bolt of dark energies against his enemies. 亡灵法师向对手射出一道带着黑暗能量的影束。 来自互联网

8 chasm   

n.深坑，断层，裂口，大分岐，利害冲突

参考例句：

• There's a chasm between rich and poor in that society.那社会中存在着贫富差距。
• A huge chasm gaped before them.他们面前有个巨大的裂痕。

9 glistening   

adj.闪耀的，反光的v.湿物闪耀，闪亮( glisten的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。
• Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼睛中的泪水闪着柔和的光。 来自《用法词典》

10 onward   

adj.向前的，前进的；adv.向前，前进，在先

参考例句：

• The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
• He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。

11 flickering   

adj.闪烁的，摇曳的，一闪一闪的

参考例句：

• The crisp autumn wind is flickering away. 清爽的秋风正在吹拂。
• The lights keep flickering. 灯光忽明忽暗。

12 hissing   

n. 发嘶嘶声, 蔑视 动词hiss的现在分词形式

参考例句：

• The steam escaped with a loud hissing noise. 蒸汽大声地嘶嘶冒了出来。
• His ears were still hissing with the rustle of the leaves. 他耳朵里还听得萨萨萨的声音和屑索屑索的怪声。 来自汉英文学 - 春蚕

13 abruptly   

adv.突然地，出其不意地

参考例句：

• He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
• I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。

14 consolation   

n.安慰，慰问

参考例句：

• The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。
• This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。

15 postscript   

n.附言，又及；(正文后的)补充说明

参考例句：

• There was the usual romantic postscript at the end of his letter.他的信末又是一贯的浪漫附言。
• She mentioned in a postscript to her letter that the parcel had arrived.她在信末附笔中说包裹已寄到。

16 compliance   

n.顺从；服从；附和；屈从

参考例句：

• I was surprised by his compliance with these terms.我对他竟然依从了这些条件而感到吃惊。
• She gave up the idea in compliance with his desire.她顺从他的愿望而放弃自己的主意。

17 incurring   

遭受，招致，引起( incur的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• Many of the world's farmers are also incurring economic deficits. 世界上许多农民还在遭受经济上的亏损。
• He spoke to the Don directly, taking a chance on incurring Michael's ill will. 他直接向老头子谈自己的意见，这显然要冒引起迈克尔反感的风险。 来自教父部分

18 scruples   

n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 )；顾虑，顾忌v.感到于心不安，有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• I overcame my moral scruples. 我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。
• I'm not ashamed of my scruples about your family. They were natural. 我并未因为对你家人的顾虑而感到羞耻。这种感觉是自然而然的。 来自疯狂英语突破英语语调

19 destined   

adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的

参考例句：

• It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
• The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。

20 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。