生活英语对话 Episode 76: A new flatmate?

本单元是关于新房客伙伴的对话

Helen: Ok everyone, I've got an announcement. We need to get someone for Michal's room as soon as possible.
Alice/Tim: Really?
Helen: Yeah well, he e-mailed me the other day and he seems to be staying in Poland, at least for the time being. And my dad's starting to get twitchy about the rent. He doesn't want the room sitting empty much longer.
Tim: Fair enough, I suppose. So, have you got anyone in mind?
Helen: Well we could advertise for someone?
Alice: I've got a colleague who's looking for a room!
Helen: Have you?
Alice: Yeah, she's got to move out of her flat by the end of the month.
Tim: Oh no. We're having another guy, thank you very much...
Helen: So let's get an advert¹ in the paper, straight away!


Vocabulary 字汇

fair enough 说得通，有道理，表示同意
ok, fine, no problem

twitchy 焦急的
nervous, worried, uncomfortable

colleague 同事
a person who works² with you, or at the same place as you

advert 广告
short for 'advertisement'

本单元的语言点是时间表达，请看下面的解释和例句

Time expressions

Background 背景
There are a great variety of expressions that are used to refer to time: a selection³ is presented here. Most of them function as adverbials or prepositional⁴ phrases.


Referring to the past 描述过去时间

a short time ago:
this means something was recent.
Example:
I've already heard the news. She told me a short time ago.

the other day:
this means that something was recent, without saying exactly which day.
Example:
I went shopping the other day.

ages and ages ago:
this means something was not recent; it happened a long time ago.
Example:
I've known about it for a very long time. She told me ages and ages ago.

many moons ago :
this means something was not recent; it happened a long time ago.
Example:
Many moons ago, he told me the story of his life.


Referring to the present 描述现在

for the time being: at the moment, until something changes.
Example:
For the time being, I'm catching⁵ the bus to work, but I hope to get a bicycle soon.

these days: the current period of time. NOTE: we don't usually say 'in these days'.
Example:
These days I'm happy at work, but there were times in the past when I was unhappy.

in this day and age:
the present era⁶; the current period of time in history.
Example:
In this day and age it is normal for women to be senior managers, but it wasn't always like that.


Very soon or immediately 马上或立刻会发生的事

as soon as possible:
this is often a polite way to ask someone to do something soon.
Example:
Could you please return the books to me as soon as possible?

straight away: immediately.
Example:
Let's call him straight away.

in a minute or two / in a second or two:
shortly; very soon. It is common to be a little vague⁷ when talking about time, so we use 'or two'.
Example:
Sorry to keep you waiting. I'll be with you in a minute or two.


Referring to the future 描述未来的事

by the end of the month:
something will happen before this current month finishes.
Example:
The new restaurant will be open by the end of the month.

this time next year:
about one year from now.
Example:
This time next year, we'll be millionaires!

in the not too distant future:
fairly soon.
Example:
I'll be seeing my sister in the not too distant future.


Duration⁸ (a length of time) 描述一段时间

Not much longer / not any more / not any longer:
these all mean that a period of time for something needs to end soon.
Example:
I can't wait any longer, I'll have to leave in a minute or two.

For the foreseeable future:
a period of time from now into the future, a future that is near enough to be reasonably sure what will happen.
Example:
I'm going to continue working here for the foreseeable future. I have no plans to change my career and my school is happy with my work.

For as long as anyone can remember:
this means that no-one can remember a time when this thing did not exist or happen. This expression is not always used literally⁹: it simply means a period of time that started a long time ago.
Example:
For as long as anyone can remember, fish and chips has been the national food of Britain.

1 advert   

vi.注意，留意，言及；n.广告

参考例句：

• The advert featured a dolphin swimming around a goldfish bowl.该广告的內容为一条在金鱼缸里游动的海豚。
• Please advert to the contents below.I believe you won't be disappointed.敬请留意后面的内容。相信您一定不会失望的。

2 works   

n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件

参考例句：

• We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
• The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。

3 selection   

n.选择，挑选，精选品，可选择的东西

参考例句：

• We left the selection of the team to the captain.我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长。
• The shop has a fine selection of cheeses.那家商店有各种精美乳酪可供选购。

4 prepositional   

adj.介词的，前置词的

参考例句：

• Moreover, the locative environment is mainly realized a locative prepositional phrase. 另外，处所环境主要由处所介词短语加以体现。 来自互联网
• Its a language habit of the ancients to omit prepositional object. 省略介词宾语是古人的语言习惯。 来自互联网

5 catching   

adj.易传染的，有魅力的，迷人的，接住

参考例句：

• There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
• Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。

6 era   

n.时代，年代，纪元，阶段

参考例句：

• We are living in the information era.我们生活在信息时代。
• We are living in a great historic era.我们正处在一个伟大的历史时代。

7 vague   

adj.(思想上)不清楚的，含糊的，不具体的

参考例句：

• The final letter is very vague;possibly an R or a K.最后一个字母很不清楚，可能是R，也可能是K。
• Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透过雾霭，我只能看见一个模糊的人影。

8 duration   

n.持久；期间；持续时间

参考例句：

• For the duration of the strike we will remain closed.罢工期间，我们将停业。
• He was prepared to do this for the duration of the campaign.他准备好在选举期间做这件事。

9 literally   

adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实

参考例句：

• He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
• Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。