第一册课本听力(上)Unit2 reading

　　EMGLISH AROUND THE WORLD

　　English is a language spoken all around the world.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.Most native speakers of English are found in the United¹ Kingdom,the United States of America ,Canada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.In total,for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.Aequal number of people learn Engliah as a second language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their owm country at home with their family,but the language of the government,schools,newspapers and TV is English.This situation is found in countries such as India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.
However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In China students learn English at shool as a foreign language,except for those in Hong Kong,where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
In only fifty years,English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most international organisations,international trade and tourism.Businessmen and tourists lften come to China without being able to speak Chinese.Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and sudents talk with them using English.English is also the language of global² culture ,such as popular music and the Internet,You can listen to English songson the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

1 united   

adj.和谐的；团结的；联合的，统一的

参考例句：

• The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
• The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。

2 global   

adj.全球的；球形的；世界的

参考例句：

• A global environmental meeting is going to be held here.一个全球环境会议将在这里举行。
• The report takes a global view of the company's problems.这份报告对公司的问题作了综合性的论述。