洪恩环境英语第五册 Review three

　　Review Three.For this lesson,you need a piece of paper and a pencil.
[00:-1.00]OK.Listen to these sentences from the reading.
[00:-2.00]Just listen.Ready?
[00:-3.00]Park in American Cities When you park your car in an American city,
[00:-4.00]you should read the parking signs.
[00:-5.00]City police give people parking tickets or tow cars away for illegal parking.
[00:-6.00]If your car is towed,you have to pay a fine and the cost for towing it.
[00:-7.00]Be careful not to park near fire hydrants,
[00:-8.00]bus stops,driveways,and corners at intersections².
[00:-9.00]And remember this:It's always illegal to park on a sidewalk.
[00:10.00]Now listen and repeat.
[00:11.00]When you park a car in an American city,you should read the parking signs.
[00:12.00]Now listen to the sentences again and write it down.
[00:13.00]Do you have your paper and pencil ready?
[00:14.00]Listen and write.
[00:15.00]When you park a car in an American city,
[00:16.00]you should read the parking signs.
[00:17.00]Listen one more time.
[00:18.00]When you park a car..in an American city..you should read..the parking signs.
[00:19.00]Did you write it all down?
[00:20.00]Did you put a comma after city and a period at the end of the sentence?
[00:21.00]Good.Now let's do the second sentence.
[00:22.00]Do not write yet.Just listen and repeat.
[00:23.00]City police give people parking tickets or tow cars away for illegal parking.
[00:24.00]Now listen and write.
[00:25.00]City police give people parking tickets or tow cars away for illegal parking.
[00:26.00]Listen one more time.
[00:27.00]City police..give people parking tickets..or tow cars away..for illegal parking.
[00:28.00]Very good.Now the third sentence.
[00:29.00]Don't write;just listen and repeat.
[00:30.00]If your car is towed,you have to pay a fine and the cost for towing it.
[00:31.00]Listen to the sentence and write it this time.
[00:32.00]If your car is towed,you have to pay a fine and the cost for towing it.
[00:33.00]Listen one more time.
[00:34.00]If your car is towed,..you have to pay a fine..and the cost for towing it.
[00:35.00]Put a comma after towed.
[00:36.00]The word and should be underlined in that sentence
[00:37.00]to show that it is emphasized in speaking.
[00:38.00]Let's continue with the fourth sentence.Listen and repeat.
[00:39.00]Be careful not to park near fire hydrants,
[00:40.00]bus stops, driveways,and corners at intersections.
[00:41.00]And listen write.
[00:42.00]Be careful not to park near fire hydrants,
[00:43.00]bus stops, driveways,and corners at intersections.
[00:44.00]And listen again.
[00:45.00]Be careful not to park ..near fire hydrants,..
[00:46.00]bus stops, driveways,..and corners at intersections.
[00:47.00]Hydrants is spelled h-y-d-r-a-n-t-s.
[00:48.00]intersection¹ is spelled i-n-t-e-r-s-e-c-t-i-o-n-s.
[00:49.00]Put commas after hydrants,stops,and driveways.
[00:50.00]Now the last sentence.Listen and repeat.
[00:51.00]And remember this:It's always illegal to park on a sidewalk.
[00:52.00]Good.Now write it down.
[00:53.00]And remember this:It's always illegal to park on a sidewalk.
[00:54.00]You need to put a colon³ after the word this.
[00:55.00]A colon is two periods,one above the other.
[00:56.00]You also need to capitalize It.Listen once again.
[00:57.00]And remember this:..It's always illegal..to park on a sidewalk.
[00:58.00]Excellent!The dictation is finished.
[00:59.00]You can check your answers in your book.
[-1:00.00]Take your time and check your spelling carefully.
[-1:-1.00]Now we're going to practice the pronunciation
[-1:-2.00]of some of the new words in the lesson.
[-1:-3.00]Listen carefully and repeat.
[-1:-4.00]sidewalk             sidewalk
[-1:-5.00]driveway             driveway
[-1:-6.00]fire hydrant         fire hydrant
[-1:-7.00]intersection         intersection
[-1:-8.00]parking ticket       parking ticket
[-1:-9.00]tow                  tow
[-1:10.00]legal                legal
[-1:11.00]illegal              illegal
[-1:12.00]vary                 vary
[-1:13.00]temporarily          temporarily
[-1:14.00]trespassing⁵          trespassing
[-1:15.00]alcoholic⁶            alcoholic
[-1:16.00]beverage⁷             beverage
[-1:17.00]alcoholic beverage   alcoholic beverage
[-1:18.00]Great!Now let's add an S sound to some of these words.
[-1:19.00]First,listen to the difference:sidewalk..sidewalks.
[-1:20.00]Now listen and repeat.
[-1:21.00]sidewalk             sidewalks
[-1:22.00]driveway             driveways
[-1:23.00]fire hydrant         fire hydrants
[-1:24.00]intersection         intersections
[-1:25.00]parking ticket       parking tickets
[-1:26.00]alcoholic beverage   alcoholic beverages⁸
[-1:27.00]Pay special attention to this word.
[-1:28.00]You can't just put an S sound at the end.
[-1:29.00]You have to add a syllable⁹.Which sounds like IZ.Listen.
[-1:30.00]beverage..beverages
[-1:31.00]Now repeat.
[-1:32.00]beverage              beverages
[-1:33.00]All of those words are nouns,and by adding the letter s you make them plural¹⁰.
[-1:34.00]Listen and say whether the nouns are singular or plural.
[-1:35.00]It's always illegal to park on a sidewalk.  Singular.
[-1:36.00]He parked his car in the driveway.  ingular.
[-1:37.00]Be careful not to park near fire hydrants.  Plural.
[-1:38.00]Parking near corners at intersections is illegal. Plural.
[-1:39.00]If you get a parking ticket,you have to pay a fine. Singular.
[-1:40.00]No alcoholic beverages.   Plural.
[-1:41.00]Good.Listen carefully to these sentences.
[-1:42.00]If you hear"not-n-o-t"in the sentence,say"not."
[-1:43.00]If you hear"no-n-o,"say "no."
[-1:44.00]You cannot park here.         Not.
[-1:45.00]This is no-smoking section.    No.
[-1:46.00]There are no pets allowed in this building.    No.
[-1:47.00]Customers should not bring food or drink into the store.  Not.
[-1:48.00]There is a "No Left Turn"sign at that intersection.       No.
[-1:49.00]Be careful not to trespass⁴ on private property.    Not.
[-1:50.00]You must not enter through the exit.    Not.
[-1:51.00]Do not play your radio on the bus.     Not.
[-1:52.00]There are no alcoholic beverages served in this restaurant. No.
[-1:53.00]How did you do?Did you notice the difference between no and not?
[-1:54.00]Now listen and repeat.
[-1:55.00]No smoking.          Do not park here.
[-1:56.00]No left turn.        Do not trespass.
[-1:57.00]No pets.             No alcoholic beverages.
[-1:58.00]You cannot park on a sidewalk.
[-1:59.00]Very good!This is the end of Review Three.

1 intersection   

n.交集，十字路口，交叉点；[计算机] 交集

参考例句：

• There is a stop sign at an intersection.在交叉路口处有停车标志。
• Bridges are used to avoid the intersection of a railway and a highway.桥用来避免铁路和公路直接交叉。

2 intersections   

n.横断( intersection的名词复数 )；交叉；交叉点；交集

参考例句：

• Traffic lights have been placed at all major intersections. 所有重要的交叉路口都安装了交通信号灯。
• Intersections are of the greatest importance in highway design. 在道路设计中，交叉口占有最重要的地位。 来自辞典例句

3 colon   

n.冒号，结肠，直肠

参考例句：

• Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.这里也是一样，应当在冒号后加破折号。
• The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria.结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。

4 trespass   

n./v.侵犯，闯入私人领地

参考例句：

• The fishing boat was seized for its trespass into restricted waters.渔船因非法侵入受限制水域而被扣押。
• The court sentenced him to a fine for trespass.法庭以侵害罪对他判以罚款。

5 trespassing   

[法]非法入侵

参考例句：

• He told me I was trespassing on private land. 他说我在擅闯私人土地。
• Don't come trespassing on my land again. 别再闯入我的地界了。

6 alcoholic   

adj.（含）酒精的，由酒精引起的；n.酗酒者

参考例句：

• The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
• Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。

7 beverage   

n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

参考例句：

• The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
• Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。

8 beverages   

n.饮料( beverage的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• laws governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 控制酒类销售的法规
• regulations governing the sale of alcoholic beverages 含酒精饮料的销售管理条例

9 syllable   

n.音节；vt.分音节

参考例句：

• You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.你把最后一个音节读得太重。
• The stress on the last syllable is light.最后一个音节是轻音节。

10 plural   

n.复数；复数形式；adj.复数的

参考例句：

• Most plural nouns in English end in's '.英语的复数名词多以s结尾。
• Here you should use plural pronoun.这里你应该用复数代词。