经济学人:英国渔业之争:做鱼开吃(2)

 　　In any case, Britain will find that, unless it is willing to continue sharing access to its waters, it will lose access to valuable foreign markets. 英国将会发现，无论如何它都会失去珍贵的国外市场，除非它愿意分享它的水域。

　　Consider Norway, which as a non-EU member has control of its own waters. 想想挪威，对于自己的水域有控制权的非欧盟成员。

　　It nonetheless co-operates with the EU and other countries over fish quotas¹ in 90% of them, in order to maintain its own fishermen's access to fisheries inside the EU. 为了维护本国渔民可以进入欧盟内部市场的权益，在90%的渔业配额上面它还是要和欧盟以及其他国家合作。

　　Of the 700,000 tonnes of fish landed in Britain each year, some 500,000 is exported, two-thirds of it to the EU. 在英国，每年有七十万吨的鱼被打捞上岸，其中大约有五十万吨出口外国，三分之二发往欧盟。

　　Without a mutual² deal, which would surely include giving European fishermen some access to British waters,  若未达成一项共同协议，其中肯定包括给予欧洲渔民一些进入英国水域的机会，

　　those exports would face World Trade Organisation³ tariffs⁴ averaging some 12%. 这些出口将面临缴纳世界贸易组织平均约为12%的关税。

　　In the past the EU has responded to fishing disputes with Norway and the Faroe islands by banning all imports. 在过去，欧盟会禁止一切进口来应对与挪威和法罗群岛的渔业争端。

　　British fishermen would soon find that, to borrow a phrase from the Brexiteers, “we need them more than they need us”. 英国渔民很快就会发现，借用脱欧支持者的话，“比起他们需要我们，我们更需要他们”。

　　Consumers would notice, too, since most of the fish on British dinner plates is imported. 消费者也会注意到的，因为英国人餐盘里的鱼大多数都是进口的。

　　A third of it comes from the EU, and British fishermen net about a sixth of their total catch in French, Belgian, Dutch, Danish or Irish waters. 其中三分之一来自于欧盟，英国渔民的渔网捕获的水产有大约六分之一来自于法国、比利时、荷兰、丹麦或爱尔兰的水域。

　　Britons may decide that they are willing to pay higher prices for the privilege of banning foreign vessels⁵ from British waters. 英国人可能决定他们愿意取得在英国水域禁止外国船只的特权，并为之支付更高的代价。

　　But such a rule would have to be enforced, at extra cost. 但是这样的法规将不得不付出额外成本强制推行。

　　The “cod wars” with Iceland in the 1950s-70s saw gunboats deployed⁶ to protect fisheries. 在二十世纪五十年代到七十年代，英国与冰岛的“鳕鱼战争”时，炮艇曾被部署用于保护渔业。

　　Some Brexiteers would doubtless enjoy such a muscular exertion⁷ of sovereignty. 一些脱欧者无疑喜欢这样展示主权国家的肌肉。

　　But for ordinary Britons who, since the referendum, have endured a squeeze on incomes comparable to that during the financial crisis of 2008, the fishing industry is a distraction⁸. 但是对于普通英国人来说，公投后他们已经忍受着几乎与2008年金融危机期间一样程度的收入下降了，所以渔业问题是在转移视线。

　　The aviation business is bracing⁹ for a hard exit. 航空工业正在准备应对退出后面临的难关。

　　The finance industry, which contributes 7% of GDP, is in danger of decamping. 金融行业虽然贡献了7%的GDP，但是却存在撤出的风险。

　　Britain's Brexit negotiators have bigger fish to fry. 英国的脱欧谈判官有更重要的事要做。

1 quotas   

（正式限定的）定量( quota的名词复数 )； 定额； 指标； 摊派

参考例句：

• In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。
• Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。

2 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

3 organisation   

n.组织，安排，团体，有机休

参考例句：

• The method of his organisation work is worth commending.他的组织工作的方法值得称道。
• His application for membership of the organisation was rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。

4 tariffs   

关税制度； 关税( tariff的名词复数 )； 关税表； （旅馆或饭店等的）收费表； 量刑标准

参考例句：

• British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
• The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。

5 vessels   

n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人

参考例句：

• The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

6 deployed   

（尤指军事行动）使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 )； 施展； 部署； 有效地利用

参考例句：

• Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
• The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。

7 exertion   

n.尽力，努力

参考例句：

• We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.我们搬动家具大费气力，累得大汗淋漓。
• She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.由于用力骑车爬坡，她浑身发热。

8 distraction   

n.精神涣散，精神不集中，消遣，娱乐

参考例句：

• Total concentration is required with no distractions.要全神贯注，不能有丝毫分神。
• Their national distraction is going to the disco.他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。

9 bracing   

adj.令人振奋的

参考例句：

• The country is bracing itself for the threatened enemy invasion. 这个国家正准备奋起抵抗敌人的入侵威胁。
• The atmosphere in the new government was bracing. 新政府的气氛是令人振奋的。