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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
The trouble about money is that it is often linked to power. Money well used can do great things which benefit many people, anything from funding the arts to bringing food and water to a starving nation. It has great pragmatic possibilities. But there is another power which has to do with the presumption1 that enough money should buy influence and assure control to the benefit of those who are wealthy.As a Christian2 I could never demonise money. Jesus mentions it in half his parables3. He relies on charitable giving especially from women, and he's clearly at ease in the company of affluent4 people. There is nothing in the Jewish-Christian tradition or in any great world religion to my knowledge which says that money is intrinsically bad. Nor can it be claimed that moral questions only rise when we consider the unhealthy addiction5 some people have to accumulating wealth.The primary moral issue is whether in dealing6 with wealth, we become less concerned about the good things our money can do, and more convinced of the presumed synonym7 that money equals power.
金钱经常与能力挂钩。钱使好了,可使很多人受益,譬如资助艺术,给饥荒国家提供食水等等,总之很具实用性。但钱还有另外一种能力,钱能带来影响力,可以保证富裕阶层的既得利益。作为一个基督徒,我从不把钱妖魔化。耶稣在他泰半的寓言故事中都提到了钱。他依靠别人,尤其女人的慈善捐助度日,而且很明显,他跟富人相处很自在。在犹太基督,或者世界上任何其他主流宗教传统中都没有说过钱不好。而且我们也不能说,聚富成瘾的人就一定会产生什么道德上的问题。其实关键问题是,面对金钱时,我们是否变得不再想着钱能做的好事,却越来越相信金钱就等于权力。
1 presumption | |
n.推测,可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定 | |
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2 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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3 parables | |
n.(圣经中的)寓言故事( parable的名词复数 ) | |
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4 affluent | |
adj.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的 | |
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5 addiction | |
n.上瘾入迷,嗜好 | |
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6 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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7 synonym | |
n.同义词,换喻词 | |
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