口腔临床英语对话 第16期:拔牙(2)

 　　Which anesthetic¹ will you use, Doctor?

　　医生,使用什么麻药?

　　Give me 2 capsules (cartridges) of Xylocaine 2% with 1:100,000 epinephrine.

　　给我抽一支1:100000的肾上腺素,浓度百分之二的赛罗卡因（利多卡因）两支。

　　I'll give you the anesthetic injection now. You may feel this a little bit.

　　我现在就要给你注射麻药,你可能会有点感觉。

　　Can you give me a general anesthetic (can you put me to sleep)?

　　你可以给我做全身麻醉(你能使我睡着)吗?

　　I don't give general anesthetics in my office, because of the possibility of complications².

　　我这里不是全麻的，因为做全麻有发生并发症的可能性。

　　It's best to give a general anesthetic in a hospital to protect you from dangerous side effects.

　　做全麻最好住在医院，

　　Complications are difficult to treat in a dental office.

　　以免发生危险的副作用。

　　There, I'm finished now. Did I hurt you?

　　好，现在注射完了。痛不痛？

　　No. it didn't hurt much. I hardly felt it.

　　不，不怎么痛，几乎没有感觉。

　　Rinse³ your mouth, please. I'll wait about 15 minutes for the anesthetic to take effect.

　　请先漱漱口，约等15分钟才能发挥作用。

　　My lower lip feels funny already.

　　我的下唇感到发生变化了。

　　The anesthetic is starting to take effect. How does your tongue feel?

　　麻药正在开始起作用了，舌头有什么感觉吗

　　My tongue doesn't feel different. I don't feel well.

　　我的舌头没有什么不同的感觉，就是感到不好受，

　　I'm dizzy and my stomach is upset. I think I'm going to vomit⁴ (spit up)

　　感到头晕目眩，胃很不舒服。我很想吐。

　　Don't worry. You're having a mild nervous reaction.

　　不用担心， 这是一种轻微的神经反应。

　　Is that normal?

　　这正常吗？

　　It happens to a lot of patients and it's not serious.

　　有许多病人有这种情况，但是并不严重，

　　You'll feel better in a little while. Everything will be OK.

　　过一会儿就会好的，什么事也没有。

　　I'll tip the dental chair back and that will help.

　　我要把牙科手术椅往后倾一些，这样可能有点帮助。

　　I'm thirsty. May I have a drink of water?

　　我口渴。我可以喝水吗？

　　Yes, go ahead. You're looking much better. You looked pale for a while.

　　可以，喝吧。你现在脸色好得多了，刚才有一阵子脸色发白。

　　Yes, I do feel better now, doctor.

　　是的，现在我感到好些了。

　　We can start now.

　　现在我们开始吧。

　　You'll feel pressure while I'm removing the tooth.

　　我在给你拔牙的时候， 你会有一种压迫感，

　　You'll also feel the tooth move, but it won't bother you.

　　也会感到牙齿松动， 但是不会让你感到难受。

　　Miss Jones, hand me a periosteal elevator.

　　琼丝小姐，把骨膜起子拿来。

　　Was that sensitive, Mrs. Waters?

　　沃特丝太太，会不会有感觉。

1 anesthetic   

n.麻醉剂，麻药；adj.麻醉的，失去知觉的

参考例句：

• He was given a general anesthetic.他被全身麻醉。
• He was still under the influence of the anesthetic.他仍处在麻醉状态。

2 complications   

（新出现的）困难，难题( complication的名词复数 )； 并发症； 曲折

参考例句：

• Complications set in, and the patient died. 病人因出现并发症而死亡。
• Normally there are no complications with the medicine. 服用这种药按理不会产生并发症。

3 rinse   

v.用清水漂洗，用清水冲洗

参考例句：

• Give the cup a rinse.冲洗一下杯子。
• Don't just rinse the bottles. Wash them out carefully.别只涮涮瓶子，要仔细地洗洗里面。

4 vomit   

v.呕吐，作呕；n.呕吐物，吐出物

参考例句：

• They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
• She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛，开始呕吐起来。