流行美语 (Popular American) 269

李华告诉Larry说，经常有学生上课时间用手机。李华今天要学两个常用语，texting和txt tlk.

LL: So, Li Hua, your students won't stop using their cell phones in class? That is so rude! It is really impolite to be texting when you professor is giving a lecture.

LH: 你说的texting想必就是text messaging发短信的意思吧？

LL: Yes, Li Hua, texting is short for text messaging. And have to say I think it is rude for students to text in class.

LH: 我也觉得在课堂上发短信是对老师的不尊重，所以我今天宣布，上课时间手机一律要关机。

LL: That's a good class policy, Li Hua. I hope your students show you some respect and stop texting in class.

LH: 我也希望他们上课不要再发短信了。可是我那些学生好像随时随地都在发短信。

LL: Yeah, a lot of young people do. I read a news report the other day that several states in the U.S. are thinking of banning teens from texting while driving a car.

LH: 什么？有些高中生开车的时候都在发短信？太危险了！

LL: I know. I can't believe it myself. I can't imagine holding on to the steering¹ wheel with one hand and texting with the other.

LH: 一手握着方向盘，一手发短信，还要注意周围的路况。这简直不可能。

LL: I agree. Texting while driving is a bad idea. Actually, Li Hua, I don't text very often, do you?

LH: 我有时会跟中国的朋友发短信联络，因为他们觉得这样可以练习英语。

LL: Texting to practice English is a great idea! But as for me, I'd rather call my friends and talk to them than text them.

LH: 我觉得这跟年纪有关。我妈就从来不发短信，我虽然有时发，但跟我的学生比，可差远了。

LL: That's true. Say, how have your students reacted to your new "No Texting" policy?

LH: 他们有点不高兴，但也知道上课发短信是不对的。

LL: So, Li Hua, what will you do if you catch someone texting in class now?

LH: 这简单。被抓住上课发短信的，手机一律没收，下课来取。

LL: Whoa! I bet² no one will be texting in your class again, Li Hua.

******

LL: So, Li Hua, since you text to your friends in China, have you learned³ about text talk?

LH: 我也是刚知道text talk是怎么回事的。简而言之，text talk是一种特殊的短信语言，为了提高打字速度，对一些词进行简化。

LL: Right! Text talk is a language, and it has its own set of rules.

LH: 我的学生都是这方面的专家，我从他们那儿学到了不少text talk的规则.

LL: Really, Li Hua? Maybe you can teach me about text talk. As you know, I don't text very often.

LH: 首先，打字的时候尽可能把元音字母省略掉。

LL: Like Text Talk is shortened⁴ to TXT TLK.

LH: 没错。把 Text, t-e-x-t中间的e省掉，变成t-x-t; 再把 talk, t-a-l-k中间的a省掉，变成t-l-k.

LL: But even with the missing⁵ letters, you can still understand text talk, because your brain fills them in.

LH: 对啊，看习惯了就好了。我最喜欢的是用数字替代字母。

LL: Can you give me an example, Li Hua?

LH: 比如说，打see you later一会儿见的时候，later, l-a-t-e-r, 就可以打成L-8-R,发音非常相近。

LL: L-8-R for "later" is very clever. I bet the "See You" part is also shortened in text talk.

LH: 没错。一般发短信的时候，see you可以简写为字母c加上字母u, 发音完全一样，也是C-U.

LL: Mm, see you later, C-U L-8-R. Text talk is so funny, Li Hua! It makes me want to laugh out loud.

LH: 你提醒我了，在text talk里面，如果要写laugh out loud, 可以用三个首写字母L-O-L来表达。

LL: So, if I text L-O-L, my friend will know that I find something so funny it makes me want to laugh out loud?

LH: 没错。L-O-L在短信里，就代表laugh out loud, 意思是看到了非常好笑的事情。哎呀，说得高兴忘了时间，I've got to go. C-U L-8-R! See you later, Larry!

今天李华学到了两个常用语。一个是texting, 指发短信。另一个是txt tlk, 是短信语言中使用缩略语。
 

1 steering   

n.操舵装置

参考例句：

• He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration. 他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
• Steering according to the wind, he also framed his words more amicably. 他真会看风使舵，口吻也马上变得温和了。

2 bet   

v.打赌，以(与)...打赌；n.赌注，赌金；打赌

参考例句：

• I bet you can't do this puzzle.我敢说，你解决不了这个难题。
• I offered to bet with him.我提出与他打赌。

3 learned   

adj.有学问的，博学的；learn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
• In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里，他被视为有学问的人。

4 shortened   

v.弄短，缩短( shorten的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• She shortened the skirt by an inch. 她把裙子缩短了一英寸。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Vacations have lengthened and the work week has shortened. 假期延长，工作周就缩短了。 来自辞典例句

5 missing   

adj.遗失的，缺少的，失踪的

参考例句：

• Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具，看有无丢失。
• All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了，就短他一个。