美国之音《流行美语》 369 so somehting till

　　李华正为了完成一项作业而焦头烂额。她和Larry要用到两个常用语：Do something till you're blue in the face和run a tight ship.
Larry: Hey, Lihua, are you ready to go to dinner? I'm starving.
LH: 吃饭？我可没心情吃饭。我没想出这作业要怎么写。我们小组的组长肯定饶不了我!
Larry: You've been sitting there for almost four hours! Let's go get something to eat, and then you can come back and think about it some more.
LH: 不行，我发誓，不写出个提纲我就绝食!
Larry: Look, Lihua, if you don't eat anything, you can sit there and think about your project till you're blue in the face and you still won't get any good ideas.
LH: 啊？我的脸变成蓝色？这怎么可能？
Larry: That's just an expression, Lihua. If you do something till you're blue in the face, you're doing something over and over again for a very long time - and making no progress.
LH: 哦，Do something till you're blue in the face，就是说反复做一件事，但一直不成功。你是说我瘪了半天也写不出论文，可还拼命地想。但是，我不管，我非写出来不可!
Larry: But, Lihua, I'm starving!
LH: Larry, 别嚷嚷了，就算你一直抱怨到you're blue in the face! 我是不会理你的。
Larry: OK, OK. I get the point. Maybe I can help you. What's the project about?
LH: 这就对了! 这个作业是美国历史课的。我们小组的每个人都要介绍一个美国历史人物，可是别的组员都是美国人，他们的历史知识当然比我丰富啊!
Larry: Don't put so much pressure on yourself. Why don't you ask your group for some help? That would be more productive¹ than sitting here until you're blue in the face.
LH: 可是，我们组长凶巴巴的，特别不好说话，还让我们明天都要交一份提纲出来!
Larry: Hmm...I think I have an idea, Lihua. Why don't you do your report on George Washington! He was a military leader who ran a very tight ship in the American Revolution.
LH: A tight ship? 一艘很紧的船？乔治华盛顿不是美国第一任总统吗？难道他还在美国独立战争期间当过船长？？
Larry: No, he wasn't the captain of a ship; he was the Commander in Chief of the entire army! And he ran a very tight ship with his soldiers - meaning, he was a very strict leader.
LH: 原来如此! To run a tight ship就是指纪律严明的领导风格，严格管理。
Larry: That's right. He ran such a tight ship, in fact, that he was able to lead an army of largely² untrained soldiers through a very harsh³ winter during the war.
LH: 率领没受过什么训练的士兵在寒冬作战，这可不简单!
Larry: Well, Lihua, a good leader can run a tight ship no matter how bad the situation is.
LH: Larry, 这倒让想起了我们的组长。她对我们特别严格。
Larry: It certainly sounds like your group leader runs quite a tight ship, but a good leader can command the respect of his soldiers by setting⁴ a good example, not yelling⁶. Without that respect, you could yell⁵ until you're blue in the face and you still wouldn't be able to lead effectively.
LH: 没错! 严格管理并不等于每天冲手下人大喊大叫。我们这个小组的组长人特别厉害，可说实话没什么威信。我真希望下次分到别的组，不要再待在她的tight ship上。
Larry: I hope so, too. Now, since you have your topic, let's go eat pizza!
LH: Pizza?? 不行! 我在减肥!
Larry: Oh, Lihua, you're so skinny already! You could diet until you're blue in the face and it won't make any difference. Don't be so hard on yourself!
LH: 啊？你说我已经很瘦了，所以再怎么减肥也不会变更瘦？得了! 我现在比在中国时胖了好多，我要看牢自己的嘴，I'm going to run a tight ship，只吃健康食品!
Larry: Not another tight ship! I think I'm getting sea-sick.
今天李华学了两个常用语。一个是 Do something till you're blue in the face，意思是“重复做某事，但是不成功”。另一个是run a tight ship，意思是“严格管理”。

1 productive   

adj.能生产的，有生产价值的，多产的

参考例句：

• We had a productive meeting that solved some problems.我们开了一个富有成效的会议，解决了一些问题。
• Science and technology are part of the productive forces.科学技术是生产力。

2 largely   

adv.大部分，主要地

参考例句：

• It is largely dependent on the weather.这多半取决于天气情况。
• Their conclusions were largely founded on guesswork.他们的结论大部份基于猜测。

3 harsh   

adj.严厉（酷）的，刺耳的，刺目的，毛糙的

参考例句：

• The sunlight is very harsh.太阳光很刺眼。
• Although his words are harsh,there is positiveness in them.虽然他的话很苛刻，但有建设性。

4 setting   

n.背景

参考例句：

• The play has its setting in Vienna.该剧以维也纳为背景。
• Where and when a story takes place is called the setting.故事发生的地点和时间称为故事背景。

5 yell   

vi./n.号叫，叫喊

参考例句：

• This gave them a chance to yell.这给了他们大声喊叫的机会。
• When his schoolmate made the last goal,the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.那个男孩在他的同学踢进最后一球时不禁纵声欢呼。

6 yelling   

v.叫喊，号叫，叫着说( yell的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• The coach stood on the sidelines yelling instructions to the players. 教练站在场外，大声指挥运动员。
• He let off steam by yelling at a clerk. 他对一个职员大喊大叫，借以发泄怒气。 来自《简明英汉词典》