美国之音《流行美语》 376 you are toast

　　李华要参加课堂辩论，心里很紧张， 找Larry出主意。他们会用到两个常用语：you're toast和the tables have turned.
LH: Larry，我可怎么办？这次辩论的成绩占期末成绩的一半呢!
Larry: OK, OK. Calm down for a minute. What's the topic of the debate?
LH: 辩论的题目是国会最近通过的医疗改革法案!我当时没注意这个新闻，现在什么都不知道啊!
Larry: Oh, my. That is certainly a complicated¹ topic, even for an American. Are you arguing for or against it?
LH: 我是辩论的正方还是反方？哦...我忘了。
Larry: You don't even know what side of the argument you're on? Well. Looks like you're toast.
LH: I'm toast? 你在说什么啊？
Larry: It means² you have no chance; you're done for; you're finished. I don't see how you could possibly be prepared for this debate.
LH: "I'm toast" 就是I'm finished? 我完了？没戏了？哎呀，这门课可是必修课，我必须要通过呀! Larry, you have to help me!
Larry: I don't think I can, Lihua...Although I know I'm going to be toast if I just sit there and be negative. Haha...
LH: 没错，要是你只顾坐在那里看我出丑，你就死定了!哼!
Larry: Well, I can tell you about the health care bill, but if you don't know what side you are on for the debate, I don't think that will help you.
LH: 虽然我忘了自己在哪一方，可我的老对头Susie是我的对手，我们不在一队，而且她特别能辩论。 I really AM toast, Larry.
Larry: Unfortunately, I would have to agree with you. You don't have any friends in that class? Give one a call and see if they remember which team you are on.
LH: 对! 我给Jennifer打个电话，看她知不知道我是哪一方的。
******
李华给Jennifer打电话之后，得到了一些好消息。
LH: Larry, 好消息！Susie生病了!
Larry: Huh?
LH: Jennifer说，Susie重感冒，嗓子出不了声，更别提辩论了! I'm not toast anymore! 我有救啦!
Larry: Oh, I see. What about your team? Do you know what side you need to prepare to argue for?
LH: Jennifer说，我和她都是正方的，支持这个法案。她还让我不必担心，说我们这方有几个很牛的人! 这真太棒了!
Larry: That is good news. Looks like the tables have turned in your favor³.
LH: The tables have turned? 什么桌子？
Larry: I'm not talking about an actual table. The tables have turned means that the person that used to be ahead is now behind, and the person who used to be at a disadvantage now has an advantage.
LH: 我明白了，the tables have turned就是指形势发生了一百八十度大转弯! 我之前处于弱势，可现在忽然处于优势了!
Larry: Exactly. You can say the tables have turned in your favor. It doesn't look like your grade for this class is toast anymore.
LH: The tables have turned in my favor.风水转到我这边来了! 一切都对我有利了! 我本来以为I was toast, 但是现在，对手病了，队友强大，The tables have turned! 我真是幸运!
Larry: It looks like your classmate Susie is the one who is toast now. And since you don't have to prepare for that debate anymore, I was wondering if you could help me out a little...
LH: 怎么了Larry?
Larry: Well, I need to submit⁴ a report on the Chinese market to my boss, and I've been putting it off. It's due⁵ tomorrow and I could use someone to help me do some research on Chinese websites...
LH: 你明天要交一分关于中国的市场分析报告，现在还没怎么写？你想让我帮忙在网上查资料？哼! 我才不管呢!
Larry: Oh! Lihua, Please! If I don't finish this report in time, well, I'd be...
LH: You'd be toast! 你就完蛋啦! Larry, 几分钟前你还不肯帮我准备辩论呢，现在轮到你求我，我不帮忙了。 哈哈! It seems the tables have turned!
Larry: That situation was a little bit different...I didn't really have any way to help you.
LH: 这倒也是。可是，我也真的帮不了你啊，我又不会写市场调查报告。
Larry: You're not going to help me? But I'll be toast without your help!
LH: Sorry, Larry! 可我真的没法帮你，我要和我们辩论队的人在图书馆开会，对了，你能开车送我去图书馆么？
Larry: Ha, it looks like the tables have turned again...
今天李华学了两个常用语。一个是you're toast，意思是“你完蛋了”。另一个是the tables have turned，意思是“局势发生逆转”。

1 complicated   

adj.错综复杂的，麻烦的，结构复杂的

参考例句：

• The poem is so complicated that I cannot make out its meaning.这首诗太复杂，我理解不了它的意思。
• This is the most complicated case I have ever handled.这是我所处理过的最为复杂的案子。

2 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

3 favor   

n.好感；赞同；好事；vt.赞同，喜爱；有利于

参考例句：

• She is out of favor with her employer.她失去了雇主的欢心。
• The new teacher finds favor in the eyes of the parents.那位新老师很受家长的欢迎。

4 submit   

vi.(to)屈服，听从vt.呈送，提交；主张

参考例句：

• He was losing the fight but he would not submit. 他战败了,但不屈服。
• I will not submit to such treatment. 我不甘心忍受这样的待遇。

5 due   

n.应得物；adj.预定的，应付的，到期的，应有的

参考例句：

• I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西，我并未接受任何东西。
• The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。