流行美语 第 77 课

这是一个星期六的下午，Michael 和李华比较放松，他们正在校园里散步。李华会
学到两个常用语：critter 和mug。

L: 今天天气真好，你看那个人在跟他的狗玩，那小白狗真好玩！
M: Yes, he is a cute little critter.
L: Critter 是什么？Critter 是狗的一个品种吗？
M: No, a critter is just an animal, usually one that is relatively¹ small and furry². The
word is used a lot in the Southern part of the US.
L: 噢，critter 就是毛耸耸的小动物。那么，松鼠也可以说是个critter，对不对？
M: Yes, squirrels are definitely critters. But you know a lot of people don't like
squirrels. They think that they are dirty and look like rats with bushy tails.
L: 还有人不喜欢松鼠的呀？怎么会说它们象老鼠呢！我觉得它们真可爱，看起来
毛耸耸，软棉棉的。我最喜欢看它们用前面两条腿捧着一颗花生啃。哎哟，那样
子真好玩！
M: Well, I would not try to feed those little critters if I were you, they bite and can
carry diseases.
L: 不要喂它们吃东西？它们会咬人？嗨，你站得远一点扔给它们不就行了吗？我
倒是听说过它们会传染疾病，是要小心点。Michael, 那象耗子那样的小动物也能
够叫做critters 吗？
M: Yes, those are critters, too. Speaking of which, did you hear that my roommate got a
new-born sharpei?
L: 你的室友养了一只刚出生的沙皮狗！那肯定很好玩。
M: I don't think so. As far as I'm concerned, that little critter looks ugly.
L: 你觉得沙皮狗难看啊？不少人家里养沙皮狗都觉得它们可爱。我还没有见过刚
出生的沙皮狗呢！Michael, 你带我去看一看，好不好吗？
M: You want to take a look at that ugly critter? Ok, we'll go.
* *****
M: Look, Li Hua, here is my roommate's sharpei. Look at that furry mug. He looks like
he should be friendly.
L: 哟，这就是你室友的沙皮狗呀！好可爱哟！Michael, 你说什么furry mug？Mug
不是用来喝咖啡或喝茶的杯子吗？沙皮狗和mug 有什么关系呀？
M: No, not a coffee mug. Mug is slang for a face, usually an ugly one. His little mug is
his face.
L: 噢，在这里，mug 不是指杯子的意思，而是指一张脸，而且往往是指难看的脸。
我觉得这只狗的脸挺可爱的。Michael, 我能不能摸摸它啊？
M: Go ahead, but I'm sure he'll bite you.
L: 它会咬我？那就算了，我就看看它吧。哎，Michael, 我们能不能把人的脸称为
mug 呢?
M: Of course. For example, my brother has a really ugly mug.
L: 你弟弟的脸很难看? 哎哟，Michael, 你怎么能这么说啊？再说，你弟弟的脸没
准跟你的脸很象啊！
M: I was just trying to give you an example. I don't really think my brother has an ugly
face.
L: 哎哟，你真是的，要给我举例子也得找个适当的例子嘛。怎么能拿你弟弟来举
例子，破坏他的形象呢？对了，我还得弄弄清楚，mug 一般是指难看的脸，是贬
意，对不对？
M: Yeah, we usually don't say a person has a pretty mug. But, if you like the look of
that dog, you can say: "Oh, what a cute mug this little dog has!"
L: 噢，你的意思是，可以用mug 这个词来指一个动物的脸很可爱，但是不能用
来形容人的脸。
M: That's right.

今天李华学会说critter。这是指毛耸耸的小动物。今天她还学会一个词，那就是
mug。Mug 在这里是指动物和人的脸，一般是指难看的脸。

1 relatively   

adv.比较...地，相对地

参考例句：

• The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
• The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。

2 furry   

adj.毛皮的；似毛皮的；毛皮制的

参考例句：

• This furry material will make a warm coat for the winter.这件毛皮料在冬天会是一件保暖的大衣。
• Mugsy is a big furry brown dog,who wiggles when she is happy.马格斯是一只棕色大长毛狗，当她高兴得时候她会摇尾巴。