赖世雄进阶英语词汇3500 Unit151

 　　disorder¹

　　n.无秩序，杂乱

　　How come your room is always in disorder? =How come your room is always (in) a mess? =How come your room is always in chaos²?

　　你的房间为何老是很杂乱？

　　His papers are in disorder.

　　他的文件乱成一堆。

　　learning

　　n.学识

　　Professor Koss is a man of great learning.=Professor Koss is a man of great knowledge.

　　科斯教授是一个博学的人。

　　learned

　　a.学问渊博的

　　Mr. Laurens is learned but modest, which is why we all respect him.

　　罗伦斯先生博学多闻却虚怀若谷，这也是我们都很尊敬他的原因。

　　passive

　　a.被动的

　　No teacher likes students who take a passive learning attitude.

　　任何老师都不喜欢采被动学习态度的学生。

　　Passive smoking is more detrimental³ to one's health than first-hand smoking.

　　二手烟危害一个人的健康要比一手烟大。

　　freshman⁴

　　n.大一学生；高一学生

　　In the college where John studies, all freshmen⁵ are required to live in the dorms.

　　在约翰念的那所大学，所有的大一学生规定都要住校。

　　sophomore⁶

　　n.大二学生

　　Connie changed her major when she was a sophomore.

　　康妮大二时转换主修科目。

　　junior

　　n.大三学生；年少者 a.资浅的

　　All juniors have to take two science classes.

　　所有的大三学生都要上两门理化课。

　　In my company, my wife is junior to me, but back home, she is my boss.

　　在我公司，我太太的职位比我低，可是回家后，她却是我的老板。

　　Junior officers must salute⁷ senior officers when meeting or passing.

　　低阶军官在见到高阶军官或擦肩而过时，必须向他们敬礼。

　　Peter is five years my junior.=Peter is younger than I by five years.

　　彼得比我小5岁。

　　senior

　　n.大四学生；年长者 a.地位较高的

　　During my first year in college, I dated a senior.

　　我大一的时候和一个大四的学生约会。

　　Nancy is 5 years my senior.

　　南西比我大5岁。

　　Patty is a senior sales manager at Asia Motors.

　　派蒂是亚洲汽车的资深业务经理。

　　harsh

　　a.严厉的

　　The punishment for such a young student was too harsh.

　　这个惩罚对这么年轻的学生来说太严苛了些。

　　Don't you think you're a little too harsh on your children?

　　你难道不觉得你对孩子太过严厉了吗？

　　partnership⁸

　　n.合伙关系

　　I have worked in partnership with Lydia for years, and we've been getting along very well.

　　我跟莉迪雅合伙共事了好几年，一直相处得很好。

1 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

2 chaos   

n.混乱，无秩序

参考例句：

• After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后，城市一片混乱。
• The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。

3 detrimental   

adj.损害的，造成伤害的

参考例句：

• We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
• He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。

4 freshman   

n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女)

参考例句：

• Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at college.杰克决定大一时住校。
• He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。

5 freshmen   

n.（中学或大学的）一年级学生( freshman的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• We are freshmen and they are sophomores. 我们是一年级学生，他们是二年级学生。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• University freshmen get lots of razzing, but they like the initiation. 大一新生受各种嘲弄，但是他们对这种入门经验甘之如饴。 来自辞典例句

6 sophomore   

n.大学二年级生；adj.第二年的

参考例句：

• He is in his sophomore year.他在读二年级。
• I'm a college sophomore majoring in English.我是一名英语专业的大二学生。

7 salute   

vi.行礼，致意，问候，放礼炮；vt.向…致意，迎接，赞扬；n.招呼，敬礼，礼炮

参考例句：

• Merchant ships salute each other by dipping the flag.商船互相点旗致敬。
• The Japanese women salute the people with formal bows in welcome.这些日本妇女以正式的鞠躬向人们施礼以示欢迎。

8 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。