美国学生人类历史 第129期:查理曼大帝(1)

 Chapter 29 Charlemagne 第二十九章 查理曼大帝

How Charlemagne, the king of the franks, came to bear the title of emperor and tried to revive the old ideal of world-empier 法兰克人的国王查理曼赢得皇冠，试图重温世界帝国的旧梦

THE battle of Poitiers had saved Europe from the Mohammedans. 普瓦捷战役将欧洲从穆斯林手中拯救出来，

But the enemy within-the hopeless disorder¹ which had followed the disappearance² of the Roman police officer-that enemy remained. 但欧洲内部的敌人--随罗马警察的消失而出现的无可救药的混乱状态，却依然存在。它无时无刻地不在威胁着欧洲的安全。

It is true that the new converts of the Christian³ faith in Northern Europe felt a deep respect for the mighty⁴ Bishop⁵ of Rome. 的确，北部欧洲那些新近皈依基督信仰的民族，对威望崇高的罗马主教怀有深刻的敬意。

But that poor bishop did not feel any too safe when he looked toward the distant mountains. 但是当可怜的主教大人远眺北方的巍峨群山时，却并无一丝一毫的安全感。

Heaven knew what fresh hordes⁶ of barbarians⁷ were ready to cross the Alps and begin a new attack on Rome. 天知道又有哪支蛮族部落会突然崛起，在一夜之间跨越阿尔卑斯山，出现在罗马的城门前。

It was necessary-very necessary-for the spiritual head of the world to find an ally with a strong sword and a powerful fist who was willing to defend His Holiness in case of danger. 这位世界的精神领袖感觉有必要，且非常有必要，寻找一位刀剑锋利、拳头结实的同盟者，以便在危难时刻随时保护教皇陛下的安全。

And so the Popes, who were not only very holy but also very practical, cast about for a friend, 于是，不仅极其神圣，而且非常务实的教皇们开始苦心积虑，物色起盟友来。

and presently they made overtures⁸ to the most promising⁹ of the Germanic tribes who had occupied north-western Europe after the fall of Rome. 很快，教皇将目光投向了一支最有希望的日尔曼部落。这支部落在罗马帝国覆灭之后便一直占据着西北欧洲，史称法兰克人。

They were called the Franks. One of their earliest kings, called Merovech, had helped the Romans in the battle of the Catalaunian fields in the year 451 when they defeated the Huns. 他们早期的一位国王名叫墨罗维西，在公元451年的加泰罗尼亚战役中，他曾帮助罗马人一起击败过纵横欧洲的匈奴人。

1 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

2 disappearance   

n.消失，消散，失踪

参考例句：

• He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
• Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。

3 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

4 mighty   

adj.强有力的；巨大的

参考例句：

• A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
• The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。

5 bishop   

n.主教，（国际象棋）象

参考例句：

• He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
• Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。

6 hordes   

n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 )；部落

参考例句：

• There are always hordes of tourists here in the summer. 夏天这里总有成群结队的游客。
• Hordes of journalists jostled for position outside the conference hall. 大群记者在会堂外争抢位置。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 barbarians   

n.野蛮人( barbarian的名词复数 )；外国人；粗野的人；无教养的人

参考例句：

• The ancient city of Rome fell under the iron hooves of the barbarians. 古罗马城在蛮族的铁蹄下沦陷了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• It conquered its conquerors, the barbarians. 它战胜了征服者——蛮族。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史

8 overtures   

n.主动的表示，提议；（向某人做出的）友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 )；（歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的）序曲，前奏曲

参考例句：

• Their government is making overtures for peace. 他们的政府正在提出和平建议。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He had lately begun to make clumsy yet endearing overtures of friendship. 最近他开始主动表示友好，样子笨拙却又招人喜爱。 来自辞典例句

9 promising   

adj.有希望的，有前途的

参考例句：

• The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
• We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。