美国学生世界地理教材 第98期:你讲法语吗?（续）(3)

 The River Rh?ne flows south into a gulf¹ called the Gulf of Lyons, which is a part of the Mediterranean² Sea.  罗讷河往南流入一个海湾，叫做里昂湾，它是地中海的一部分。

The chief city on the Gulf of Lyons is Marseilles.  里昂湾最重要的城市是马赛。

It is the next largest city to Paris, but it was a city long before there was any Paris,  马赛是仅次于巴黎的法国第二大的城市，但是历史比巴黎悠久，

for it was a port for ships that sailed the sea long, long ago, and it still is one of the great ports for ships.  因为在很久很久以前它就是航海船只停泊的一个港口，现在仍然是港口之一。

It is near, but not quite at, the mouth of the Rh?ne. 它靠近罗讷河河口，但并不正位于河口。

Another thing that women love is perfume³—sweet perfume!  女人喜欢的另一个东西是香水——芬芳的香水！

The French are famous for making perfume from flowers and from sweet grasses and even from weeds.  法国人以制造香水而闻名于世，他们用鲜花、香草、甚至野草制造香水。

French perfume is very expensive, because it often takes a whole field of flowers to make but a very few bottles of perfume.  法国香水非常昂贵，因为生产很少几瓶香水往往就需要一整块田的鲜花。

A dollar for a thimbleful! It always seemed wonderful to me that both flowers and their perfume come out of the ground 一美元只能买到一点点香水！在我看来，花和用花制出来的香水都来自于土地似乎太神奇了

—that the beautiful colors and sweet perfume are both made from mud⁴!  ——美丽的颜色和芬芳的香水都产自于泥土！

French farmers raise other things, of course, besides grapes and silkworms and flowers for perfume.  当然，除了葡萄、蚕和用来制香水的鲜花之外，法国农民还种养其他东西。

They raise many of the same things that our own farmers raise.  美国农民种植的很多东西，他们也同样种植。

Most of the people in France are farmers, but they don’t live in farm-houses on their farms;  法国大部分人都是农民，但他们不住在农场的农舍里；

they live in houses in a village and walk out and back to their farms, which often are a long way off. 他们住在乡村的房屋里，每天往返于家和农场之间，农场离家往往很远。

When I was five years old I was given a penny⁵ bank, “to save for my old age.”  我5岁时得到一个储钱罐，用来“存钱养老”。

When, at the age of twelve, I had a hundred dollars, I felt like a millionaire⁶.  到了12岁时，已经存了100美元，我觉得自己就像个百万富翁。

The French are very saving⁷. Even a man who earns very little saves some of that little,  法国人非常节俭，即使挣得很少，也要存起一部分，

so that even poor people have money saved up for their old age when they can no longer work. 因此即使是穷人也把钱存入银行为将来老了不再能工作时做准备。

A girl saves her money so that when she marries she will have enough to buy furniture and perhaps a house or even more.  法国女孩也存钱，到结婚时，可用来买家具、房子甚至更多的东西。

This is called her “dot.” Sometimes her father and mother give it to her, and sometimes the girl earns it herself;  就是法国人所说的“嫁妆”。有时父母会给女儿一份嫁妆，有时是女孩自己挣钱置办；

sometimes her “dot” is only a few hundred dollars, sometimes it is thousands of dollars, but seldom can a girl marry who hasn’t some “dot.”  有时她的“嫁妆”只是几百美元，有时是几千，但很少有女孩子出嫁时是没有“嫁妆”的。

“And they lived happily ever afterward⁸.” 带着这份嫁妆结婚，“从此以后过上了幸福的生活”。

1 gulf   

n.海湾；深渊，鸿沟；分歧，隔阂

参考例句：

• The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
• There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。

2 Mediterranean   

adj.地中海的；地中海沿岸的

参考例句：

• The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
• Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。

3 perfume   

n.香水(料，气)；vt.使充满芳香；洒香水

参考例句：

• The air was heavy with the perfume of the flower.空气中充满了花香。
• Those roses perfume the whole garden.那些玫瑰花使满园飘香。

4 mud   

n.泥，泥浆

参考例句：

• The swimming pool is filled up with mud.游泳池里全是泥。
• A car ran past,spotting my coat with mud.一辆汽车驶过，给我的外衣溅上了泥点。

5 penny   

n.（英）便士，美分

参考例句：

• I will not lent you a penny.我一便士都不愿借给你。
• Sugar has risen a penny a pound.糖价每磅涨了1便士。

6 millionaire   

n.百万富翁，大富豪

参考例句：

• The millionaire put up a lot of money for the church.这位百万富翁为教会捐了许多钱。
• She wants to marry a millionaire.她想嫁给一位有钱人。

7 saving   

n.节省，节约；[pl.]储蓄金，存款

参考例句：

• Energy saving is term strategic policy of our country.节约能源是我国长期的战略国策。
• Old-fashioned housewives were usually very saving.旧时的家庭主妇通常都很节俭。

8 afterward   

adv.后来；以后

参考例句：

• Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏，然后吃饭。
• Afterward,the boy became a very famous artist.后来，这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。