密歇根新闻广播 家养鸡可能导致沙门氏菌大爆发

Keeping backyard chickens is getting more popular in Michigan, as more communities decide to let residents maintain backyard coops.

Megan Nichols is a public health veterinarian with the Centers for Disease Control. She says keeping backyard chickens is linked to salmonella outbreaks.

“In 2017 we’ve seen 10 outbreaks with 790 people who have become sick … with salmonella, and these illnesses have happened in 48 states and the District of Columbia,” Nichols said. “It is the largest multi-state, live poultry¹-associated salmonella outbreak that we’ve ever seen.”

Nichols said more than a third of people sickened are children under the age of five. The effects of salmonella are worse in young children, possibly resulting in hospitalization or death.

Interviews with people who got sick led the CDC to blame backyard chickens.

“We saw a lot of people reporting exposure to backyard chickens,” Nichols said. “We’ve also actually done some testing of live poultry that are in people’s backyards, and found that they were shedding the same strains of salmonella that people got sick with.”

To prevent the spread of salmonella, thoroughly² wash your hands after contact with live poultry, and dry them with a dry towel. Experts suggest keeping dedicated³ pair of shoes for working in or around the coop.

And Nichols says that as cute as young ducklings or chicks might be, keep them out of your house to prevent possible contamination. About 4% of people who got sick with salmonella reported “snuggling or kissing their chicks or ducklings,” which she advises against.

Listen to the entire conversation with Dr. Megan Nichols, public health veterinarian with the Centers for Disease Control, above.

1 poultry   

n.家禽，禽肉

参考例句：

• There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
• What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?

2 thoroughly   

adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地

参考例句：

• The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
• The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。

3 dedicated   

adj.一心一意的；献身的；热诚的

参考例句：

• He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
• His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。