美语三级跳 Go English：023B 移民入籍: 中级课程

 

023B 移民入籍: 中级课程

Amir正在申请成为美国公民，今天，他要去见移民律师John, 听听他的建议。

John: Hi Amir, it's nice to meet you. I'm happy you want to become a US citizen.

Amir: Thank you, John. I'm very excited, but I'm also a little worried about how long and complicated the process can be.

John: Don't worry, I will be here to help you through it and explain what's going on.

Amir: Great, that's really helpful for me. When you aren't a native English speaker, it can be hard to read all the documents and understand the naturalization process.

哈，John 当然希望Amir申请入籍啦，这样他的生意就来啦!

Professor: Well, I guess you could look at it that way. But Winnie, why does Amir say the application process can be hard?

Amir说，他不是"native English speaker" - 英语不是母语，所以在填表的时候会遇到困难。对了，professor, Amir提到一个词 - naturalization，这是什么意思？

Professor: Naturalization is the process of becoming a citizen of another country.

哦，naturalization就是入籍，变成另外一国的公民。

John: So Amir, how did you come to America originally? Did your company sponsor your visa?

Amir: Actually, no. I got married to an American while living in Iran, and we decided¹ to settle in the United States.

John: Oh, you have an American spouse². Where do you live?

Amir: I really like city life so New York is my favorite city. But my wife has some family in Virginia, so we live there.

Professor: So Winnie, did Amir first come to America on a work visa?

Amir并不是拿工作签证来美国的，而是在伊朗时和美国人结婚，然后到美国定居。我猜，spouse就是配偶的意思吧？

Professor: That's right.

Professor, John问Amir是不是有公司"sponsor him for a visa",这是什么意思呢？

Professor: When a company "sponsors" you for a visa, they ask the government to give you a visa. Usually you need a sponsor in the US to get a visa.

哦，公司可以作为担保人，替雇员向政府申请工作签证，这个过程就叫"sponsor"。

Professor: So if you are applying for a job in America, you might ask the company, "Can you sponsor me for a visa?"

John: Well there are some things you should do to start preparing for the interview. You should learn about US civics and the constitution.

Amir: Don't worry, I've already lived in the US for three years and know all about its history and politics.

John: Good, then the interview and test won't be a problem. Do you have any dependents?

Amir: No, my wife and I don't have any children.

Professor: So Winnie, does Amir have to prepare a lot for his citizenship³ test?

申请入美国籍需要参加citizenship test - 公民考试，所以要了解美国的civics - 公民知识，还有constitution - 宪法。不过，Amir说他已经在美国生活三年了，这些知识他都懂，所以不需要做太多准备。

Professor: That's right. John also asked Amir if he had any "dependents". A dependent is anyone who depends on you to take care of him.

对，dependent就是需要供养的亲人，比如小孩，年迈的父母等等。Amir和妻子没有孩子，所以没有dependent.

Amir: So John, do you think there will be any problems with my application?

John: It definitely sounds like you are eligible⁴ to become a US citizen. I think that before too long, you won't have to be an alien anymore!

Amir: Yeah, I can't wait! Hopefully I will become a citizen in time to vote in the next election.

John: I sure hope so! Good luck!

Professor Bowman, alien不是指外星人么？我不懂为什么美国人把来美移民也称为"alien"，我又不是从火星来的!

Professor: Really? Sometimes I doubt that.

哈，被你发现了! 言归正传，Amir希望自己能尽快入籍，这样，他就能享受公民独有的投票权了!

Professor: Let's listen next time to see if Amir is able to vote in the next election!

 

这次的美语三级跳就播送到这里。

1 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

2 spouse   

n.配偶(指夫或妻)

参考例句：

• Her spouse will come to see her on Sunday.她的丈夫星期天要来看她。
• What is the best way to keep your spouse happy in the marriage?在婚姻中保持配偶幸福的最好方法是什么？

3 citizenship   

n.市民权，公民权，国民的义务(身份)

参考例句：

• He was born in Sweden,but he doesn't have Swedish citizenship.他在瑞典出生，但没有瑞典公民身分。
• Ten years later,she chose to take Australian citizenship.十年后，她选择了澳大利亚国籍。

4 eligible   

adj.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的

参考例句：

• He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
• Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。