新概念英语第一册Lesson 41 Penny’s bag

　　Lesson 41 Penny¹’s bag

 

　　听录音，然后回答问题。Who is the tin of tobacco² for?
那听烟丝是给谁买的？
Is that bag heavy, Penny?
Not very.
Here!
Put it on this chair.
What’s in it?
A piece of cheese.
A loaf of bread.
A bar of soap.
A bar of chocolate.
A bottle of milk.
A pound of sugar.
Half a pound of coffee.
A quarter of a pound of tea.
And a tin of tobacco.
Is that tin of tobacco for me?
Well, it’s certainly not for me!
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
cheese
n. 乳酪，干酪
bread
n. 面包
soap
n. 肥皂
chocolate
n. 巧克力
sugar
n. 糖
coffee
n. 咖啡
tea
n. 茶
tobacco
n. 烟草，烟丝
参考译文
萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮？
彭妮：不太重。
萨姆：放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。
里面是什么东西？
彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、
一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、
半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。
萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗？
彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的！

 

　　自学导读
1．Not  very.不太重。
是It is not very heavy的省略形式。口语中回答问题时，常把主语、动词和宾语都省略，只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等.
2．Put it on this chair.把它放在这把椅子上。
it指bag。在没有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。如：
sit on a chair坐在椅子上
sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里
3．cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco
这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加a或an，也没有复数形式。如果想表示"一些"之意，可用some，any等词。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。（可参见Lessons 27～28语法部分。）
如果要表示"一块"、"一张"、"一条"等，需加如a piece of这表示数量的短语。本课表示数量的短语还有：
a loaf of  一个
a bar of  一条
a bottle of  一瓶
a pound of  一磅
half a  pound of  半磅
a quarter of  四分之一
a tin of  一听
4．a loaf of bread，一个面包。
指西餐中切成片吃的整个面包。
5．a bar of chocolate，一块巧克力。
指一长条巧克力糖。这种形状的巧克力有时也可称为一块巧克力。
语法  Grammar in use
there＋be结构（3）
当there＋be后跟单数名词或不可数名词时，动词be的一般现在时形式为is；当后面跟复数名词时，动词用are。如果后跟几个并列名词，而第一个名词是单数，动词仍用is。there＋be后面的名词是句子的主语。如：
There is a hammer on the bookcase.
书箱上有个鎯头。（单数名词）
There is some tea in the cup.
杯子里有些茶水。（不可数名词）
There are three bottles of milk on the table.
桌子上有3瓶牛奶。（不可数名词，用复数量词修饰）
There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.
课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。（第一个并列名词是单数）
也请参见Lessons 19～20以及Lessons 27～28语法部分。

词汇学习  Word study
1．bar  n.
（1）条；块：
He has just had a  chocolate bar.
他刚刚吃了一块巧克力。
（2）（门、窗的）闩；杆：
He is now behind bars.
他现在被关在监狱里。（bar指窗上装有铁栅栏，behind
bars是一种非正式固定用语，意为in prison，关在监狱里。）
（3）酒吧（间）：
The bar is very crowded.
酒吧里人很拥挤。
2．pound  n.
（1）磅；常衡磅（分成16盎司，等于0.4536千克，略作1b.）；金衡磅（分成12盎司，等于0.3732千克，略作1b. t.）：
It weighs 15 pounds.
它的重量为15磅。
Give me a pound of sugar, please.
请给我1磅糖。
（2）英镑（英国货币单位，简写为￡，全称为pound sterling）：
The shirt costs  me ￡ 20.
买这件衬衣花了我20镑。
Half a pound of coffee costs one pound.
半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。

练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 42
A
1  Is there any bread in the kitchen?
2  There's a  loaf on the table.
3  There's some coffee on the table, too.
4  There isn't any chocolate on the table.
5  There's a spoon on that dish.
6  Is there any soap on the dressing³ table?
B
1  Is there a spoon here?
Yes, there is. There's one on the plate.
2  Is there a tie here?
Yes, there is. There's one on the chair.
3  Is there any milk here?
Yes, there is. There's some on the table.
4  Is there a hammer here?
Yes, there is. There's one on the bookcase.
5  Is there any tea here?
Yes, there is. There's some on the table.
6  Is there a vase⁴ here?
Yes, there is. There's one on the radio.
7  Is there a suit here?
Yes, there is. There's one in the wardrobe⁵.
8  Is there any tobacco here?
Yes, there is. There's some in the tin.
9  Is there any chocolate here?
Yes, there is. There's some on the desk.
10  Is there any cheese here?
Yes, there is. There's some on the plate.

课堂笔记
Lesson 41 Penny's bag
新单词：cheese、bread、soap、chocolate、sugar、coffee、tea、tobacco
One, two , three, cheese!
Who moved my cheese?
Steamed bread 馒头
long noodle / dumping⁶
Life is just like a box of chocolate. You will never know what you'll get from it.
Don't let others feel better than you.
sugar：（方、白砂）糖
sweet：（英式）糖果
candy：（美式）糖果
sugar candy：冰糖
sweet heart：亲爱的
dear：亲爱的
sugar report：love letter
sugar daddy：
coffee：咖啡
coffin⁷：棺材
black coffee：纯咖啡
white coffee：（加牛奶的）咖啡
coffee bean：咖啡豆
coffee bar：咖啡吧
coffee house：咖啡吧
black tea：红茶
green tea：绿茶
scented(jasmine) tea：（茉莉）花茶
chamomlle tea：菊花茶
milk tea：奶茶
brick⁸ tea：砖茶
tea break、coffee break、make the tea：沏茶

语法
不可数名词：
1）不可数名词在表示量的概念时也叫部分词。
a piece of paper / bread / chalk
a sheet of paper/ a kilo of water
two pieces of paper / three sheets of paper / five kilos of water
2）不可数名词在表示量的概念时要用某种容器。
a bottle of beer / a glass of milk
five bottles of beer / six glasses of milk
3）用容器表示可数名词时，可数名词用复数
a box of pens

1 penny   

n.（英）便士，美分

参考例句：

• I will not lent you a penny.我一便士都不愿借给你。
• Sugar has risen a penny a pound.糖价每磅涨了1便士。

2 tobacco   

n.烟草；烟草制品；抽烟

参考例句：

• Tobacco is considered by some to be an evil.烟草被有些人认为是一种祸害.
• A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.每年在烟草上花去大量的钱.

3 dressing   

n.(食物)调料；包扎伤口的用品，敷料

参考例句：

• Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
• The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。

4 vase   

n.花瓶，瓶

参考例句：

• She knocked the vase off by accident.她不小心把花瓶打掉了。
• I saw the vase in the window of a shop.我在一家商店的橱窗里看见了这个花瓶。

5 wardrobe   

n.衣橱，衣室，全部衣服

参考例句：

• The wardrobe is in the way.大立柜挡住了道。
• Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.然后把这些衣服放进衣橱里去。

6 dumping   

n.倾销v.倾倒( dump的现在分词 )；丢下；随便堆放；释放

参考例句：

• a ban on the dumping of radioactive waste at sea 禁止向海里倾倒放射性废物
• The dumping of foreign cotton blocked outlets for locally grown cotton. 外国棉花的倾销阻滞了当地生产的棉花的销路。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 coffin   

n.棺材，灵柩

参考例句：

• When one's coffin is covered,all discussion about him can be settled.盖棺论定。
• The coffin was placed in the grave.那口棺材已安放到坟墓里去了。

8 brick   

n.砖；vt.用砖砌，用砖堵住

参考例句：

• She stared blankly at the brick wall in front of her.她面无表情地瞪着面前的砖墙。
• I bought a brick of ice cream for my daughter.我给女儿买了块冰砖。